UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-33559
BLACKROCK KELSO CAPITAL CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware | 20-2725151 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
40 East 52nd Street, New York, New York | 10022 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code: 212-810-5800
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
Title of Each Class | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered | |
Common Stock, par value |
The NASDAQ Global Select Market |
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT: None
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No þ
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act. Yes ¨ No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer ¨ Accelerated Filer þ Non-Accelerated Filer ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes ¨ No þ
The aggregate market value of the Registrants common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant at June 30, 2008 (the last business day of the Registrants most recently completed second quarter) was $225,389,159 based upon the last sales price reported for such date on The NASDAQ Global Select Market. For purposes of this disclosure, shares of common stock beneficially owned by persons who own 5% or more of the outstanding shares of common stock and shares beneficially owned by executive officers and directors of the Registrant and members of their families have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily conclusive for other purposes. The Registrant has no non-voting common stock.
There were 55,292,487 shares of the Registrants common stock outstanding at March 12, 2009.
Documents Incorporated by Reference: Portions of the Registrants Proxy Statement
relating to the Registrants 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report on
Form 10-K are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Report.
BLACKROCK KELSO CAPITAL CORPORATION
2008 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
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Item 11. |
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Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholders Matters |
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Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence |
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ITEM 1. | BUSINESS |
General
BlackRock Kelso Capital Corporation (BlackRock Kelso, the Company or the Registrant, which may also be referred to as we, us or our) provides middle-market companies with flexible financing solutions, including senior and junior secured, unsecured and subordinated debt securities and loans, and equity securities. Our strategy is to provide capital to meet our clients current and future needs across this spectrum, creating long-term partnerships with growing middle-market companies.
We are organized as an externally-managed, non-diversified closed-end management investment company. We have elected to be regulated as a business development company, or BDC, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which we refer to as the 1940 Act. In addition, for tax purposes we intend to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, or RIC, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, which we refer to as the Code.
Our investment objective is to generate both current income and capital appreciation through our debt and equity investments. We invest primarily in middle-market companies and target investments throughout the capital structure that we believe provide an attractive risk-adjusted return. The term middle-market refers to companies with annual revenues typically between $50 million and $1 billion. Our targeted investment typically ranges between $10 million and $50 million, although the investment sizes may be more or less than the targeted range and the size of our investments may grow with our capital availability. We generally seek to invest in companies that operate in a broad variety of industries and that generate positive cash flows.
Although most of our investments are in senior and junior secured, unsecured and subordinated loans to U.S. private middle-market companies, we invest throughout the capital structure, which may include common and preferred equity, options and warrants, credit derivatives, high-yield bonds, distressed debt and other structured securities. We may from time to time invest up to 30% of our assets opportunistically in other types of investments, including securities of public companies and foreign securities.
The senior and junior secured loans in which we invest generally have stated terms of three to ten years and the subordinated debt investments we make generally have stated terms of up to ten years, but the expected average life of such senior and junior secured loans and subordinated debt is generally between three and seven years. However, we may invest in securities of any maturity or duration. The debt that we invest in typically is not initially rated by any rating agency, but we believe that if such investments were rated, they would be below investment grade (rated lower than Baa3 by Moodys Investors Service or lower than BBB- by Standard & Poors Corporation). We may invest without limit in debt of any rating, as well as debt that has not been rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization.
We were incorporated on April 13, 2005, commenced operations with private funding on July 25, 2005, and completed our initial public offering on July 2, 2007. Since the commencement of our operations, the team of investment professionals of BlackRock Kelso Capital Advisors LLC (the Advisor or BlackRock Kelso Capital Advisors), including our senior management, has evaluated more than 1,300 investment opportunities and completed more than 105 investments on our behalf, aggregating over $1.7 billion in capital provided to middle-market companies through December 31, 2008.
At December 31, 2008, our portfolio included investments in 63 portfolio companies with a total value of $943 million. The weighted average yield of the debt and income producing equity securities in our portfolio at their current cost basis was approximately 11.0% at December 31, 2008. Our largest portfolio company investment by value was approximately $41.4 million and our five largest portfolio company investments by value comprised approximately 19% of our portfolio at December 31, 2008. The following table provides selected financial data for the Company as of and for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and for the period from July 25, 2005 (inception of operations) to December 31, 2005.
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Selected Financial Data
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
Year ended December 31, 2008 |
Year ended December 31, 2007 |
Year ended December 31, 2006 |
Period From July 25, 2005* to December 31, 2005 |
||||||||||||
Net Investment Income |
$ | 95,103 | $ | 75,846 | $ | 39,892 | $ | 6,203 | ||||||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
(245,610 | ) | (59,626 | ) | 1,662 | 241 | ||||||||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
(150,507 | ) | 16,219 | 41,555 | 6,444 | |||||||||||
Dividends per Common Share |
1.72 | 1.69 | 1.15 | 0.20 | ||||||||||||
Net Asset Value Per Common Share at Period End |
9.23 | 13.78 | 14.93 | 14.95 | ||||||||||||
Market Price Per Common Share at Period End(1) |
9.86 | 15.28 | | | ||||||||||||
Net Asset Value at Period End |
510,296 | 728,192 | 561,800 | 528,705 | ||||||||||||
Total Assets at Period End |
966,192 | 1,121,942 | 766,259 | 542,226 | ||||||||||||
Total Investment Portfolio at Period End(2) |
942,631 | 1,103,349 | 757,331 | 539,409 | ||||||||||||
Total Return(3) |
(21.0 | )% | 3.4 | % | 7.8 | % | 1.0 | % | ||||||||
Yield on Long-Term Investments at Period End(4) |
11.0 | % | 12.4 | % | 12.5 | % | 10.7 | % |
* | Inception of operations. |
(1) | The Companys common stock commenced trading on The NASDAQ Global Select Market on June 27, 2007. There was no established public trading market for the stock prior to that date. |
(2) | Including cash, cash equivalents and foreign currency. |
(3) | Total return is based on the change in net asset value per common share during the period. The total returns for the year ended December 31, 2008 and for the period June 26, 2007 through December 31, 2007 based on the change in market price per common share during such periods were (23.9)% and 1.2%, respectively. Total return calculations take into account dividends and distributions, if any, reinvested in accordance with the Companys dividend reinvestment plan and do not reflect brokerage commissions. Total return is not annualized. |
(4) | Yield on long-term investments at period end represents the weighted average yield on the debt and income producing equity securities in the Companys portfolio at their current cost basis. Yields are computed using interest rates and dividend yields at period end and include amortization of loan origination and other upfront fees, original issue discount and market premium or discount. Yields exclude common equity investments, preferred equity investments with no stated dividend rate, short-term investments, cash, cash equivalents and foreign currency. |
BlackRock Kelso Capital Advisors
Our investment activities are managed by the Advisor. The Advisor is responsible for sourcing potential investments, conducting research on prospective investments, analyzing investment opportunities, structuring our investments, and monitoring our investments and portfolio companies on an ongoing basis. The Advisor is led by James R. Maher, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and the Advisor, and Michael B. Lazar, Chief Operating Officer of the Company and the Advisor. They are supported by the Advisors team of employees, including 14 investment professionals who have extensive experience in commercial lending, investment banking, accounting, corporate law and private equity investing.
The Advisor has an investment committee comprised of 11 members, including Messrs. Maher and Lazar and several senior executives of BlackRock, Inc. (BlackRock) and several of the principals of Kelso & Company, L.P. (the Kelso Principals). The investment committee is primarily responsible for approving our investments. We benefit from the extensive and varied relevant experience of the BlackRock executives and the Kelso Principals serving on the investment committee. Many of the BlackRock senior executives and the Kelso Principals who are members of the investment committee have worked together in a similar capacity since 1998. Although the BlackRock executives and Kelso Principals who serve on the investment committee bring the benefit of expertise they have gained at BlackRock, Kelso & Company, L.P. (Kelso) and elsewhere, neither of those organizations provides us with investment advice. Nevertheless, we benefit from the business and specific industry knowledge, transaction expertise and deal-sourcing capabilities of BlackRock. The Kelso Principals who serve on the investment committee bring the benefit of the expertise they gained at Kelso and elsewhere including providing access to a broad network of contacts.
Since BlackRocks founding in 1988 primarily as an institutional fixed income manager, BlackRock has become a premier provider of global investment management, risk management and advisory services to institutional and retail clients. As of December 31, 2008, the assets under management of BlackRock were approximately $1.31 trillion. BlackRock manages assets on behalf of institutions and individuals worldwide through a variety of equity, fixed income, cash management and alternative investment products. In addition, a growing number of institutional investors use BlackRock Solutions® investment system, risk management and financial advisory services.
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The Kelso Principals have an average tenure of at least fifteen years at Kelso. Kelso is a leading private equity firm and since 1980 has invested over $4.9 billion of private equity capital, primarily in middle-market companies across a broad range of industries and through different economic and interest rate environments. Kelso was organized in 1971 and has since made more than 90 private equity investments with total capitalization of approximately $31 billion. The firm typically makes investments in companies where key managers make significant investments and works in partnership with management teams to create value for investors. Through our relationship with the Kelso Principals, we have access to these management teams who can provide unique insight into the industries in which they operate. Although the Kelso Principals who serve on the investment committee bring the benefit of the expertise they have gained at Kelso and elsewhere, Kelso as an organization does not participate in the activities of the Advisor or advise us.
Administration
BlackRock, through its subsidiary, BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. (the Administrator), serves as our administrator and leases office space to us and provides us with equipment and office services. The Administrator oversees our financial records, assists in the preparation of reports to our stockholders and reports filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, and generally monitors the payment of our expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to us by others.
Market opportunity
We believe there are abundant opportunities for investments in middle-market companies with attractive risk-adjusted returns for several reasons, including:
Severe dislocation within the credit markets generally has brought a reduction in competition and a more lender-friendly environment. Current credit market dislocation has caused many of the alternative methods of obtaining middle-market debt financing to significantly decrease in scope and availability while demand for financings has remained robust. We believe we are able to structure investments with lower leverage, better terms, higher yields, and longer duration than was typical before the recent market correction.
Middle-market companies have faced increasing difficulty in accessing the capital markets. While many middle-market companies were formerly able to raise funds by issuing high-yield bonds, we believe this approach to financing has become more difficult, as commercial and investment banks are capital-constrained and are largely unable to underwrite and syndicate bank loans and high yield securities, particularly for middle market issuers.
There is a large pool of uninvested private equity capital likely to seek additional capital to support private investments. We believe there is a large pool of uninvested private equity capital available to middle-market companies. We expect that private equity firms will be active investors in middle-market companies and that these private equity firms will seek to supplement their investments with senior secured and junior loans and equity co-investments from other sources, such as us. Record amounts of private equity capital have been raised in recent years. Since our commencement of operations in July 2005, we have invested in transactions involving more than 65 private equity firms in more than 105 different portfolio companies. We believe that our extensive relationships with private equity firms and other deal sourcing contacts is a competitive advantage and a source for future investment opportunities.
Middle-market companies are increasingly seeking private sources for debt and equity capital. The cost and effort associated with being a public company in the United States have become more onerous, causing many management teams to consider alternative liquidity strategies. We believe that many middle-market companies prefer to execute transactions with private capital providers such as us, rather than execute high-yield bond or equity transactions in the public markets, which may necessitate increased financial and regulatory compliance and reporting obligations. We believe there will be a continued opportunity to provide private debt and equity financing to middle-market companies and that we are well positioned to serve this market.
Consolidation among commercial banks has reduced the focus on middle-market business. We believe that many senior lenders have de-emphasized their service and product offerings to middle-market companies in favor of lending to large corporate clients, managing capital markets transactions and providing other non-credit services to their customers. In addition, commercial and investment banks are severely limited in their ability to underwrite new financings as they seek to replenish their capital bases and reduce leverage, resulting in opportunities for alternative funding sources such as us.
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Competitive advantages
We believe we possess the following competitive advantages over many other capital providers to middle-market companies:
Demonstrated ability to deploy capital consistent with our investment policies. Since inception, we have invested in excess of $1.7 billion across more than 105 portfolio companies with more than 65 financial sponsors and have a portfolio yield of approximately 11.0% at December 31, 2008. In 2008, we invested approximately $197 million of gross assets in new and existing portfolio companies.
Proven transaction sourcing strategy. Since the Advisors inception of operations, it has sourced and reviewed more than 1,300 potential investments and has a proven process through which it has invested in excess of $1.7 billion on our behalf through December 31, 2008. The Advisor identifies potential investments through its active transaction origination efforts. The origination efforts include calling on financial institutions such as investment banks, commercial banks, specialty finance companies and private equity firms; as well as on advisory firms, trade associations and the owners and managers of middle-market companies with whom its investment professionals and investment committee members have relationships. In addition to its investment professionals, senior members of the Advisors investment committee have relationships with a large and diverse group of financial intermediaries. We expect that our ability to leverage these relationships will continue to result in the referral of investment opportunities to us and provide us with a competitive advantage.
Access to BlackRock and Kelso Principals broad investing capabilities. Our Advisors relationship with BlackRock and the Kelso Principals provides access to extensive expertise across asset classes. The Advisors investment committee, which is comprised of individuals from BlackRock Kelso Capital Advisors, BlackRock and the Kelso Principals, and its team of dedicated investment professionals have had extensive experience in fixed-income, public equity and private equity investing. BlackRock has over 90 portfolio managers and 40 credit research analysts in the fixed income area, including a 16 person bank loan and high yield group. Collectively, members of the investment committee and the investment professionals of the Advisor have had experience investing in nearly every industry group in small, middle and large capitalization companies and at every level of the capital structure.
Highly experienced investment committee. Our investment activities are carried out by BlackRock Kelso Capital Advisors and led by James R. Maher and Michael B. Lazar with guidance from the Advisors investment committee. The investment committee is comprised of senior members of BlackRock and the Kelso Principals, including BlackRocks Chief Executive Officer and two other members of its Management Committee. Many of the BlackRock senior executives and the Kelso Principals who are members of the investment committee have worked together in a similar capacity since 1998. These investment committee members are supported by a team of seasoned investment professionals of the Advisor who possess a broad range of transaction, financial, managerial and investment skills. The Advisors investment professionals and members of its investment committee have significant experience investing across market cycles. Collectively, their involvement in our investment process provides us with substantial market insight and valuable access to investment opportunities. This insight and judgment enables us to achieve favorable risk-adjusted rates of return on the capital we deploy.
Disciplined investment process with focus on preservation of capital. In making investment decisions, the Advisor employs a disciplined and selective review process that focuses on, among other things, a thorough analysis of the underlying issuers business and the performance drivers of that business, as well as an assessment of the legal and economic features of each particular investment. As part of its review process, the Advisor draws on the industry expertise of its investment professionals, as well as on that of the members of its investment committee and BlackRocks credit research analysts. Though each transaction involves a somewhat different approach, the Advisor undertakes a thorough due diligence analysis that leverages the capabilities of BlackRock and the Kelso Principals, including, for example, assessing business and industry prospects, conducting competitive analysis and meeting with management teams to get an insiders view of the business or industry. This enables the Advisor to consider the total return on investment when evaluating each prospective portfolio company, seeking to minimize the risk of capital loss without forgoing potential for capital appreciation.
Cost-effective and high quality infrastructure. We benefit from the existing infrastructure and administrative capabilities of BlackRock. BlackRock serves as our administrator and provides us with office space, equipment and office services. It oversees our financial records, assists in the preparation of reports to our stockholders and reports filed with the SEC, and generally monitors the payment of our expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to us by others. The BlackRock organization has over 20 years of experience managing closed-end products and, as of December 31, 2008, advised a closed-end family of 101 active exchange-listed funds with approximately $31.1 billion in assets. Our relationship with BlackRock grants us access to BlackRocks fund administration platform which we believe provides higher quality service and lower cost than traditionally available in the industry.
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Operating and regulatory structure
Our investment activities are managed by the Advisor and supervised by our Board of Directors, a majority of whom are independent of the Advisor, BlackRock, the Kelso Principals and their respective affiliates. The Advisor is registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, or the Advisers Act. Under our investment management agreement, we have agreed to pay the Advisor an annual base management fee based on our total assets, as well as an incentive fee based on our performance. The investment management agreement also provides that we will reimburse the Advisor for costs and expenses incurred by the Advisor for office space rental, office equipment and utilities allocable to the Advisor under that agreement, as well as any costs and expenses incurred by the Advisor relating to any non-investment advisory, administrative or operating services provided by the Advisor to us.
Also, while we may borrow funds to make investments, our ability to use debt is limited in certain significant respects. As a BDC and a RIC for tax purposes, we are dependent on our ability to raise capital through the issuance of our common stock. RICs generally must distribute substantially all of their earnings to stockholders as dividends in order to achieve pass-through tax treatment, which prevents us from using those earnings to support operations, which may include new investments (including investments into existing portfolio companies). Further, BDCs must maintain an asset coverage ratio (the ratio of total assets less total liabilities other than indebtedness to total indebtedness) of not less than 200% in order to incur debt or issue senior securities, meaning generally that for every dollar of debt incurred or senior securities issued, we must have two dollars of assets. Our credit facility also requires that we maintain an asset coverage ratio of not less than 200%.
Portfolio composition
We have built an investment portfolio that includes senior and junior secured, senior and junior unsecured and subordinated loans to U.S. private middle-market companies. We invest a range of $10 million to $50 million of capital, on average, per transaction, although the investment sizes may be more or less and are expected to grow with our capital availability. Although most of our investments are in senior and junior secured, senior and junior unsecured and subordinated loans to U.S. private middle-market companies, we invest throughout the capital structure of these companies in other securities, which may include common and preferred equity, options and warrants, credit derivatives, high-yield bonds, distressed debt and other structured securities. We generally seek to invest in companies that operate in a broad variety of industries and that generate positive cash flows. While our focus is to generate current income through these investments, we also seek capital appreciation.
Structurally, subordinated loans usually rank junior in priority of payment to senior debt, such as senior bank debt, and are often unsecured. As such, other creditors may rank senior to us in the event of an insolvency. However, subordinated loans rank senior to common and preferred equity in a borrowers capital structure. Due to their higher risk profile and often less restrictive covenants as compared to senior loans, subordinated loans generally earn a higher return than senior secured loans. We believe that subordinated loans offer an attractive alternative investment opportunity. In many cases investors in subordinated loans receive opportunities to invest directly in the equity securities of borrowers, and from time to time also may receive warrants to purchase equity securities.
We may invest, to the extent permitted by law, in the securities and instruments of other investment companies, including private funds.
We generally are not permitted to invest in any private company in which any of our affiliates holds an existing investment, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. We may, however, co-invest on a concurrent basis with our affiliates, subject to compliance with such affiliates allocation procedures.
At December 31, 2008, our net portfolio of 63 portfolio companies was invested 61% in senior secured loans, 28% in unsecured or subordinated debt securities, 6% in senior secured notes, 3% in equity investments and 2% in cash equivalents and foreign currency.
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The industry composition of our portfolio at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was as follows:
December 31, | ||||||
Industry |
2008 | 2007 | ||||
Consumer Products |
10.0 | % | 10.3 | % | ||
Other Services |
9.6 | 9.0 | ||||
Business Services |
8.9 | 8.8 | ||||
Healthcare |
8.1 | 6.1 | ||||
Manufacturing |
7.8 | 10.0 | ||||
Electronics |
7.4 | 4.9 | ||||
Chemicals |
5.9 | 4.0 | ||||
Beverage, Food and Tobacco |
5.5 | 6.8 | ||||
Printing, Publishing and Media |
5.0 | 12.5 | ||||
Retail |
4.7 | 4.8 | ||||
Distribution |
4.6 | 2.3 | ||||
Transportation |
4.4 | 4.0 | ||||
Utilities |
3.9 | 3.1 | ||||
Financial Services |
3.8 | 3.4 | ||||
Entertainment and Leisure |
3.5 | 5.2 | ||||
Metals |
3.5 | 1.4 | ||||
Containers and Packaging |
2.2 | 2.7 | ||||
Building and Real Estate |
1.2 | 0.7 | ||||
Total |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||
The geographic composition of our portfolio at fair value at December 31, 2008 was United States 93.3%, Canada 5.0% and United Kingdom and other 1.7%, and at December 31, 2007 was United States 94.7%, Canada 3.9% and United Kingdom and other 1.4%. The geographic composition is determined by the location of the corporate headquarters of the portfolio company.
Investment selection criteria
The Advisor chooses investments and constructs our portfolio based on the investment experience of its professionals and a detailed investment analysis for each investment opportunity. In analyzing each prospective portfolio company, the Advisor has identified several criteria it believes are important in identifying and investing in prospective portfolio companies. These criteria provide general guidelines for the Advisors investment decisions on our behalf, although each prospective portfolio company may fail to meet one or more of these criteria. Generally, the Advisor seeks to utilize its access to information generated by its investment professionals and investment committee members to identify investment candidates and to structure investments quickly and effectively.
Value Orientation/Positive Cash Flow. The Advisors investment philosophy places a premium on fundamental analysis from an investors perspective and has a distinct value orientation. The Advisor focuses on companies in which it can invest at relatively low multiples of operating cash flow and that are profitable at the time of investment on an operating cash flow basis. Typically, the Advisor does not invest in start-up companies or companies having speculative business plans.
Experienced Management. The Advisor generally requires that portfolio companies have an experienced management team. The Advisor also generally requires portfolio companies to have in place proper incentives to induce management to succeed and to act in concert with our interests as investors, which may include having significant equity interests.
Strong Competitive Position in Industry. The Advisor seeks to invest in companies that have strong market positions within their respective markets or market niches and are well positioned to capitalize on growth opportunities. The Advisor seeks companies that demonstrate significant competitive advantages versus their competitors, which it believes should help to protect their market position and profitability.
Exit Strategy. The Advisor seeks to invest in companies that it believes will provide a steady stream of cash flow to repay loans and/or build equity value. With respect to loans and debt securities, the Advisor expects that such internally generated cash flow, leading to the payment of interest on, and the repayment of the principal of, our investments will be a key means by which we exit these investments over time. In addition, the Advisor also seeks to invest in companies whose business models and expected future cash flows offer attractive exit possibilities. These companies include candidates for strategic acquisition by other industry participants and companies that may repay our investments through an initial public offering of common stock or another capital market transaction. With respect to our equity investments, the Advisor will look to exit such investments via repurchases by the portfolio company, public offerings and sales pursuant to merger and acquisition transactions.
Liquidation Value of Assets. The prospective liquidation value of the assets, if any, collateralizing loans in which we invest is an important factor in the Advisors credit analysis. The Advisor emphasizes both tangible assets, such as accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and real estate, and intangible assets, such as intellectual property, customer lists, networks and databases.
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Generally, the Advisor utilizes access to information generated by its investment professionals to identify investment candidates and to structure investments quickly and effectively. Furthermore, the Advisor seeks to identify those companies exhibiting superior fundamental risk-reward profiles and strong defensible business franchises while focusing on the relative value of the security in the companys capital structure.
Investment selection process
The Advisor selectively narrows prospective investment opportunities through a process designed to identify the most attractive opportunities. If the senior investment professionals responsible for the transaction and the Advisors senior management determine that an investment opportunity merits pursuit, the Advisor engages in an intensive due diligence process. This process involves extensive research into the target company, its management, its industry, its growth prospects and its ability to withstand adverse conditions.
In conducting their due diligence, the Advisors investment professionals use publicly available information as well as information from their extensive relationships with former and current management teams, consultants, competitors and investment bankers, among others. Though each transaction involves a somewhat different approach, the Advisor often undertakes the following due diligence steps. Initially, the investment team involved in the transaction may meet with management to get an insiders view of the business and probe for potential weaknesses in business prospects. They may also visit headquarters and company operations, meeting top- and middle-level executives. Independently from the company, the investment team may check managements backgrounds and references. With information provided by the company, the investment team performs a detailed review of historical financial performance and the quality of earnings. To assess both business prospects and standard practices, they may contact customers and vendors and conduct a competitive analysis, comparing the company to its main competitors on an operating, financial, market share and valuation basis. The investment team also researches the industry for historic growth trends and future prospects utilizing industry analysts at BlackRock, third party research, industry association literature and general news. Furthermore, they assess asset value and the ability of physical infrastructure and information systems to handle anticipated growth and investigate any legal risks and the viability of current financial and accounting systems. Attorneys and independent accountants as well as outside advisors, as appropriate, may conduct additional due diligence on behalf of the Advisor.
After the Advisor has identified an investment opportunity and completed due diligence, the investment team involved in the transaction prepares a written investment analysis. Senior investment professionals involved in the transaction review the analysis, and if they are in favor of making the potential investment, present it first to Messrs. Maher and Lazar and then, if approved by Messrs. Maher and Lazar, to the Advisors investment committee. The investment committee is comprised of Messrs. Maher and Lazar and several senior executives of BlackRock and several of the Kelso Principals. Investment committee members have an average of over 20 years of investment experience in the fixed income and private equity markets. Each investment opportunity requires the consensus of the investment committee in order to be approved, except that investments of less than approximately 3% of our net assets may be made without the prior approval of the investment committee if approved by Messrs. Maher and Lazar and two other members of the investment committee, one of whom must be an individual from BlackRock and the other a Kelso Principal. In addition, follow-on investments in existing portfolio companies generally do not require investment committee approval beyond that obtained when the initial investment in the company was made. Temporary investments, such as those in cash equivalents, U.S. Government securities and other high quality debt investments that mature in one year or less, do not require approval by the investment committee.
Investment structure
Once the Advisor determines that a prospective portfolio company is a suitable investment, it works with the management of that company, any intermediaries and other capital providers, including senior and junior debt security investors and equity capital providers, to structure an investment quickly and effectively.
We invest in portfolio companies primarily in the form of senior and junior secured loans and unsecured and subordinated loans. The senior and junior secured loans generally have terms of three to ten years. We obtain security interests in the assets of our portfolio companies that serve as collateral in support of the repayment of the senior and junior secured loans. The collateral may take the form of first or second priority liens on the assets of a portfolio company.
The Advisor structures unsecured and subordinated debt securities and loans to have relatively high, floating or fixed interest rates that provide us with current investment income. These debt securities and loans generally have terms of up to ten years. Such unsecured and subordinated debt securities and loans may have interest-only payments in the early years, with amortization of principal deferred to the later years of the loan. Also, some of these loans will be collateralized by a subordinate lien on some or all of the assets of the company.
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In some cases, our debt investments may provide for a portion of the interest payable to be payment-in-kind, or PIK, interest. To the extent interest is PIK, it will be payable through the increase of the principal amount of the loan by the amount of the interest due on the then-outstanding principal amount of the loan. We must recognize PIK interest, a non-cash source of income, as taxable income, increasing the amounts we are required to distribute to stockholders to qualify for the federal income tax benefits applicable to RICs.
In the case of the senior secured and junior loans, the Advisor tailors the terms of the investment to the facts and circumstances of the transaction and the prospective portfolio company, negotiating a structure that aims to protect our rights and manage our risk while creating incentives for the portfolio company to achieve its business plan and improve its profitability. For example, in addition to seeking a senior position in the capital structure of our portfolio companies, the Advisor seeks to limit the downside potential of our investments. The Advisor may accomplish this through requiring a total return on our investment (including both interest and potential equity appreciation) that compensates us for credit risk or through incorporating call protection into the investment structure. The Advisor may also negotiate covenants in connection with our investments that protect the preservation of our capital. Such restrictions may include affirmative and negative covenants, default penalties, lien protection, change of control provisions and board rights, including either observation or participation rights.
In general, our debt investments include financial covenants and terms that require the portfolio company to reduce leverage over time, thereby enhancing its credit quality. These methods may include, among others: maintenance leverage covenants requiring a decreasing ratio of debt to cash flow; maintenance cash flow covenants requiring an increasing ratio of cash flow to interest expense and possibly other cash expenses such as capital expenditures, cash taxes and mandatory principal payments; and debt incurrence prohibitions, limiting a companys ability to relever its balance sheet. In addition, limitations on asset sales and capital expenditures prevent a company from changing the nature of its business or capitalization without our consent.
Our debt investments may include equity features, such as warrants or options to buy a minority interest in the portfolio company. Warrants we receive with our debt may require only a nominal cost to exercise, and thus, as a portfolio company appreciates in value, we may achieve additional investment return from this equity interest. We generally seek to structure the warrants to provide provisions protecting our rights as a minority-interest holder, and we generally seek to structure puts or rights to sell such securities back to the company upon the occurrence of specified events.
Our equity investments may consist of preferred equity that pays dividends on a current basis or preferred equity that does not pay current dividends. Preferred equity generally has a preference over common equity as to distributions on liquidations and dividends. In some cases, we may acquire common equity. Our equity investments frequently are not control-oriented investments, and in many cases, we acquire equity securities as part of a group of private equity investors in which we are not the lead investor. Our preferred and common equity investments typically are made in conjunction with loans to these companies.
Ongoing relationship with portfolio companies
The Advisor monitors our portfolio companies on an ongoing basis. The Advisor monitors the financial trends of each portfolio company to determine if it is meeting its business plans and to assess the appropriate course of action for each company.
The Advisor has several methods of evaluating and monitoring the performance and fair values of our investments, which may include the following and other methods:
| assessment of success of the portfolio company in adhering to its business plan and compliance with covenants; |
| periodic and regular contact with portfolio company management and, if appropriate, the financial or strategic sponsor, to discuss financial position, requirements and accomplishments; |
| comparisons to other companies in the industry; |
| attendance at and participation in board meetings; |
| review of interim and annual financial statements and financial projections for portfolio companies; and |
| retention of third-party valuation firms to assist in determination of fair value. |
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Managerial assistance
As a BDC, we offer, and must provide upon request, managerial assistance to our portfolio companies. This assistance could involve, among other things, participating in board and management meetings, consulting with and advising officers of portfolio companies and providing other organizational and financial guidance or exercising strategic or managerial influence over such companies. We may receive fees for these services. The Advisor will provide managerial assistance on our behalf to those portfolio companies that request this assistance. Employees of the Advisor have experience providing managerial assistance to private operating companies like our portfolio companies, and such assistance has tended to be related to board representation and to strategic and financing transactions. The Advisor generally will not receive any direct compensation from our portfolio companies for providing managerial assistance although it may do so from time to time.
Investment rating system
The Advisor employs a grading system for our entire portfolio. The Advisor grades all loans on a scale of 1 to 4. This system is intended to reflect the performance of the borrowers business, the collateral coverage of the loans and other factors considered relevant. Generally, the Advisor assigns only one loan grade to each portfolio company for all loan investments in that portfolio company; however, the Advisor will assign multiple ratings when appropriate for different investments in one portfolio company. The following is a description of the conditions associated with each investment rating:
Grade 1: Investments in portfolio companies whose performance is substantially within the Advisors expectations and whose risk factors are neutral to favorable to those at the time of the original investment.
Grade 2: Investments in portfolio companies whose performance is below the Advisors expectations and that require closer monitoring; however, no loss of investment return (interest and/or dividends) or principal is expected.
Grade 3: Investments in portfolio companies whose performance is below the Advisors expectations and for which risk has increased materially since origination. Some loss of investment return is expected, but no loss of principal is expected. Companies graded 3 generally will be out of compliance with debt covenants and will be unlikely to make debt repayments on their original schedule.
Grade 4: Investments in portfolio companies whose performance is materially below the Advisors expectations where business trends have deteriorated and risk factors have increased substantially since the original investment. Investments graded 4 are those for which some loss of principal is expected.
The Advisor monitors and, when appropriate, changes the investment ratings assigned to each investment in our portfolio. In connection with our valuation process, the Advisor and Board of Directors review these investment ratings on a quarterly basis. Our average investment rating was 1.45 at December 31, 2008 versus 1.32 at June 30, 2008 and 1.23 at December 31, 2007. The following is a distribution of the investment ratings of our portfolio companies at December 31, 2008, June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007:
December 31, 2008 | June 30, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||
Grade 1 |
$ | 626,372,188 | $ | 856,260,053 | $ | 910,545,131 | ||||||
Grade 2 |
245,441,091 | 252,403,408 | 154,212,434 | |||||||||
Grade 3 |
11,051,924 | 21,953,278 | 17,888,578 | |||||||||
Grade 4 |
49,252,535 | 25,175,821 | 21,198,500 | |||||||||
Total investments including unearned income |
932,117,738 | 1,155,792,560 | 1,103,844,643 | |||||||||
Unearned income |
(5,272,812 | ) | (6,583,468 | ) | (5,583,857 | ) | ||||||
Total investments |
$ | 926,844,926 | $ | 1,149,209,092 | $ | 1,098,260,786 | ||||||
The investment rating process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially evaluated by the transaction team, led by a senior investment professional who is responsible for the portfolio company relationship. This evaluation generally is completed no less frequently than quarterly. At the Advisors weekly investment professionals meeting, the transaction team presents an update on the activities of any company rated below Grade 1. Each quarter, all investment professionals attend a separate investment rating meeting. At these quarterly meetings, the transaction team responsible for each portfolio investment reviews each portfolio company and suggests a rating for each investment for discussion among the investment professionals. At the conclusion of discussion, and subject to the approval of the Advisors chief executive officer and chief operating officer, the Advisors chief financial officer records the internal investment ratings for review by the Board of Directors quarterly.
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The investment committee
The Advisors investment activities are overseen by its investment committee. The members of the investment committee are:
Committee Member |
Affiliation | Title at Affiliated Entity | ||
James R. Maher | BlackRock Kelso Capital Advisors LLC | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | ||
Michael B. Lazar | BlackRock Kelso Capital Advisors LLC | Chief Operating Officer | ||
Laurence D. Fink | BlackRock, Inc. | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | ||
Robert S. Kapito | BlackRock, Inc. | President | ||
Richard S. Davis | BlackRock, Inc. | Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer of Boston Office | ||
Sacha M. Bacro | BlackRock, Inc. | Managing Director and Head of Capital Markets | ||
Mark J. Williams | BlackRock, Inc. | Managing Director and Head of Bank Loans, Co-Head of Leveraged Finance | ||
Frank T. Nickell | Kelso & Company, L.P. | President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
Michael B. Goldberg | Kelso & Company, L.P. | Managing Director | ||
Frank J. Loverro | Kelso & Company, L.P. | Managing Director | ||
George E. Matelich | Kelso & Company, L.P. | Managing Director |
Investment management agreement
We have entered into an investment management agreement, which we refer to as the management agreement, with the Advisor, under which the Advisor, subject to the overall supervision of our Board of Directors, manages our day-to-day operations and provides us with investment advisory services. For providing these services, the Advisor receives a base management fee from us at an annual rate of 2.0% of our total assets, including any assets acquired with the proceeds of leverage, payable quarterly in arrears.
On June 22, 2008, the owners of the Advisor amended its limited liability operating agreement to reduce the voting power of certain of its owners, which may have been deemed to cause an assignment, as defined in the 1940 Act, of our previous investment management agreement and such an assignment results in termination of the agreement under the 1940 Act. Pursuant to the approval of our Board of Directors at an in-person meeting on March 5, 2008 and of our stockholders at our Annual Meeting of Stockholders on April 24, 2008, we entered into a new investment management agreement, the terms of which are identical to the previous investment management agreement, except for the date of the agreement and the expiration of its initial term. The date of the new agreement is June 22, 2008 and its initial term expires on June 22, 2010.
For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Advisor earned $22,716,602, $17,095,983 and $6,780,053, respectively, in base management fees, net of waiver provisions applicable during the periods prior to June 30, 2007, under the management agreement. The base management fees, prior to such waivers, would have been $22,716,602, $19,152,889 and $11,094,308 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The management agreement provides that the Advisor or its affiliates may be entitled to an incentive fee under certain circumstances, which we refer to as the Incentive Fee. The determination of the Incentive Fee, as described in more detail below, will result in the Advisor or its affiliates receiving no Incentive Fee payments if returns to our stockholders do not meet an 8.0% annualized rate of return during the applicable fee measurement period and will result in the Advisor or its affiliates receiving less than the full amount of the Incentive Fee percentage until returns to our stockholders exceed an approximate 13.3% annualized rate of return during such period. Annualized rate of return in this context is computed by reference to our net asset value and does not take into account changes in the market price of our common stock.
The Advisor will be entitled to receive the Incentive Fee from us if our performance exceeds a hurdle rate during different measurement periods: the pre-offering period; the transition period; trailing four quarters periods (which applies only to the portion of the Incentive Fee based on income); and annual periods (which applies only to the portion of the Incentive Fee based on capital gains).
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| The pre-offering period began on July 25, 2006 and ended on June 30, 2007. |
| The transition period began on July 1, 2007 and ended on June 30, 2008. |
| The initial trailing four quarters periods ended on September 30, 2008. In other words, the income portion of the Incentive Fee payable for the quarterly period ended on September 30, 2008 was determined by reference to the four quarter period ended on September 30, 2008. |
| The term annual period means the period beginning on July 1 of each calendar year beginning in 2007 and ending on June 30 of the next calendar year. |
The hurdle rate for each quarterly portion of a measurement period is 2.0% multiplied by the net asset value of our common stock at the beginning of the respective measurement period calculated after giving effect to any distributions that occurred during the measurement period times the number of calendar quarters in the measurement period. A portion of the Incentive Fee is based on our income and a portion is based on capital gains. Each portion of the Incentive Fee is described below.
Quarterly Incentive Fee Based on Income. For each of the first three measurement periods referred to above (the pre-offering period, the transition period and each trailing four quarters period), we paid or will pay the Advisor an Incentive Fee based on the amount by which (A) aggregate distributions and amounts distributable out of taxable net income (excluding any capital gain and loss) during the period less the amount, if any, by which net unrealized capital depreciation exceeds net realized capital gains during the period exceeds (B) the hurdle rate for the period. We refer to the amount of the excess described in this paragraph for each period as the excess income amount.
The portion of the Incentive Fee based on income for each period will equal 50% of the periods excess income amount, until the cumulative Incentive Fee payments for the period equal 20% of the periods excess income amount distributed or distributable to our stockholders. Thereafter, the portion of the Incentive Fee based on income for the period equals an amount such that the cumulative Incentive Fee payments to the Advisor during the period based on income equal 20% of the periods excess income amount.
Periodic Incentive Fee Based on Capital Gains. The portion of the Incentive Fee based on capital gains is calculated separately for each of two periods: the pre-offering period (on a quarterly basis) and after the pre-offering period (on an annual basis). For each period, we paid or will pay the Advisor an Incentive Fee based on the amount by which (A) net realized capital gains, if any, to the extent they exceed gross unrealized capital depreciation, if any, occurring during the period exceeds (B) the amount, if any, by which the periods hurdle rate exceeds the amount of income used in the determination of the Incentive Fee based on income for the period. We refer to the amount of the excess described in this paragraph as the excess gain amount.
The portion of the Incentive Fee based on capital gains for each period will equal 50% of the periods excess gain amount, until such payments equal 20% of the periods excess gain amount distributed or distributable to our stockholders. Thereafter, the portion of the Incentive Fee based on capital gains for the period equals an amount such that the portion of the Incentive Fee payments to the Advisor based on capital gains for the period equals 20% of the periods excess gain amount. The result of this formula is that, if the portion of the Incentive Fee based on income for the period exceeds the periods hurdle, then the portion of the Incentive Fee based on capital gains will be capped at 20% of the excess gain amount.
In calculating whether the portion of the Incentive Fee based on capital gains is payable under the management agreement for any period, we will account for our assets on a security-by-security basis. In addition, we will use the period-to-period method pursuant to which the portion of the Incentive Fee based on capital gains for any period is based on realized capital gains for the period reduced by realized capital losses and gross unrealized capital depreciation for the period. Based on current interpretations of Section 205(b)(3) of the Advisers Act by the SEC and its staff, the calculation of unrealized depreciation for each portfolio security over a period is based on the fair value of the security at the end of the period compared to the fair value at the beginning of the period. Incentive Fees earned in any of the periods described above are not subject to modification or repayment based upon performance in a subsequent period.
For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Advisor earned no Incentive Fees from us as the hurdle rate was not achieved. Although we did not incur any Incentive Fees during the year ended December 31, 2008, we may incur such fees in the future relating to investment performance since March 31, 2008 measured on a trailing four quarters basis at March 31, 2009 and thereafter. For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, we incurred $9,412,097 and $4,443,298, respectively, in Incentive Fees.
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Expenses
All investment professionals and staff of the Advisor, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory and management services, and the compensation and routine overhead expenses of such personnel allocable to such services, will be provided and paid for by the Advisor. We will bear all other costs and expenses of our operations and transactions, including those relating to:
| our organization; |
| calculating our net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firms); |
| expenses incurred by the Advisor payable to third parties in monitoring our investments and performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies; |
| interest payable on debt, if any, incurred to finance our investments; |
| the costs of future offerings of common shares and other securities, if any; |
| the base management fee and any incentive management fee; |
| dividends and distributions on our preferred shares, if any, and common shares; |
| administration fees payable under the administration agreement; |
| fees payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, making investments; |
| transfer agent and custodial fees; |
| registration fees; |
| listing fees; |
| taxes; |
| independent director fees and expenses; |
| costs of preparing and filing reports or other documents with the SEC; |
| the costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to our stockholders, including printing costs; |
| our fidelity bond; |
| directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums; |
| indemnification payments; |
| direct costs and expenses of administration, including audit and legal costs; and |
| all other expenses reasonably incurred by us or the Administrator in connection with administering our business, such as the allocable portion of overhead under the administration agreement, including rent and other allocable portions of the cost of certain of our officers and their respective staffs. |
We will reimburse the Advisor for costs and expenses incurred by the Advisor for office space rental, office equipment and utilities allocable to the Advisor under the management agreement, as well as any costs and expenses incurred by the Advisor relating to any non-investment advisory, administrative or operating services provided by the Advisor to us. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we incurred $1,027,135, $876,429 and $469,287, respectively, for costs and expenses reimbursable to the Advisor under the management agreement.
From time to time, the Advisor may pay amounts owed by us to third party providers of goods or services. We will subsequently reimburse the Advisor for such amounts paid on our behalf. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we reimbursed the Advisor $1,691,420, $1,475,237 and $1,053,392, respectively, for payments made on our behalf to third party providers of goods and services.
Indemnification
The management agreement provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder, the Advisor is not liable to us or any of our stockholders for any act or omission by it or its employees in the supervision or management of our investment activities or for any loss sustained by us or our stockholders, and provides for indemnification by us of its members, directors, officers, employees, agents and control persons for liabilities incurred by it in connection with their services to us, subject to certain limitations and conditions.
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Board and stockholder approval of the management agreement
The management agreement was originally approved by our Board of Directors at an in-person meeting of the Board of Directors held on April 14, 2005, including a majority of the directors who are not parties to the agreement or interested persons of any such party (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act). In addition, the management agreement was approved by our sole stockholder on July 21, 2005. On June 22, 2008, the owners of the Advisor amended its limited liability operating agreement to reduce the voting power of certain of its owners, which may have been deemed to cause an assignment, as defined in the 1940 Act, of our previous investment management agreement and such an assignment results in termination of the agreement under the 1940 Act. Pursuant to the approval of our Board of Directors at an in-person meeting on March 5, 2008 and of our stockholders at our Annual Meeting of Stockholders on April 24, 2008, we entered into a new investment management agreement, the terms of which are identical to the previous investment management agreement, except for the date of the agreement and the expiration of its initial term. The date of the new agreement is June 22, 2008 and its initial term expires on June 22, 2010. A discussion regarding the basis for the Boards approval of the investment management agreement is available in our Proxy Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Duration and termination
The management agreement will continue in effect until June 22, 2010, and if not sooner terminated, will continue in effect for successive periods of twelve months thereafter, provided that each continuance is specifically approved at least annually by both (1) the vote of a majority of our Board of Directors or the vote of a majority of our outstanding voting securities and (2) the vote of a majority of the Board of Directors who are not parties to the management agreement or interested persons (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. We may terminate the management agreement as a whole at any time, without the payment of any penalty, upon the vote of a majority of our Board of Directors or a majority of our outstanding voting securities or by the Advisor, on 60 days written notice by either party to the other which can be waived by the non-terminating party. The management agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
Organization of the Advisor
The Advisor is organized as a Delaware limited liability company. The Advisor is registered as an investment advisor with the SEC under the Advisers Act. Its principal executive offices are located at 40 East 52nd Street, New York, New York. James R. Maher and Michael B. Lazar, the managing members of the Advisor, are the control persons of the Advisor.
Administration agreement
We have entered into an administration agreement with the Administrator, a subsidiary of BlackRock, under which the Administrator provides administrative services to us. For providing these services, facilities and personnel, we reimburse the Administrator for our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the administration agreement, including rent and our allocable portion of the cost of certain of our officers and their respective staffs.
For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we incurred $847,387, $947,028 and $588,741, respectively, for administrative services expenses payable to the Administrator under the administration agreement.
License agreements
We have entered into a license agreement with BlackRock and the Advisor pursuant to which BlackRock has agreed to grant to the Advisor, and the Advisor has agreed to grant to us, a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the name BlackRock. In addition, we have entered into a license agreement with Michael B. Lazar, our Chief Operating Officer, and the Advisor pursuant to which Mr. Lazar has agreed to grant to the Advisor, and the Advisor has agreed to grant to us, a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the name Kelso. Mr. Lazar obtained this limited right to license the name Kelso under an agreement with Kelso.
Competition
Our primary competitors provide financing to middle-market companies, including public and private funds, commercial and investment banks, commercial financing companies, BDCs, insurance companies and, to the extent they provide an alternative form of financing, private equity funds. Additionally, because competition for investment opportunities generally has increased among alternative investment vehicles, such as hedge funds, those entities have begun to invest in areas they have not traditionally invested in, including investments in middle-market companies. As a result of these new entrants, competition for investment opportunities at middle-market companies has intensified. Many
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of our existing and potential competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. For example, some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than us. Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC or the restrictions that the Code imposes on us as a RIC.
Leverage
We maintain a multi-currency $545 million senior secured credit facility with a group of lenders, under which we had approximately $426 million of indebtedness outstanding at December 31, 2008. Availability under the facility, which we refer to as our Credit Facility, consists of $400 million in revolving loan commitments and $145 million in term loan commitments. The term loan commitments have been fully drawn and may not be reborrowed once repaid. The Credit Facility allows us to increase its size to $1.395 billion subject to certain conditions. The Credit Facility has a stated maturity date of December 6, 2010 and the interest rate applicable to borrowings thereunder is generally LIBOR plus 87.5 basis points with respect to revolving loans and LIBOR plus 150 basis points with respect to term loans. The Credit Facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including the maintenance of a minimum stockholders equity, the maintenance of a ratio of not less than 200% of total assets (less total liabilities other than indebtedness) to total indebtedness, and restrictions on certain payments and issuance of debt.
Staffing
Services necessary for our business are provided by individuals who are employees of the Advisor or the Administrator, pursuant to the terms of the management agreement and the administration agreement. Each of our executive officers is an employee of the Advisor or the Administrator. Our executive officers are also executive officers of the Advisor. Our day-to-day investment operations are managed by the Advisor. The Advisor currently has 16 investment professionals who focus on origination and transaction development and monitoring of our investments. We reimburse the Advisor for costs and expenses incurred by the Advisor for office space rental, office equipment and utilities allocable to the Advisor under the management agreement, as well as any costs and expenses incurred by the Advisor relating to any non-investment advisory, administrative or operating services provided by the Advisor to us. In addition, we reimburse the Administrator for our allocable portion of expenses it incurs in performing its obligations under the administration agreement, including rent and our allocable portion of the cost of certain of our officers and their respective staffs.
Regulation
We are a BDC under the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act contains prohibitions and restrictions relating to transactions between BDCs and their affiliates (including any investment advisors or sub-advisors), principal underwriters and affiliates of those affiliates or underwriters and requires that a majority of the directors be persons other than interested persons, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. In addition, the 1940 Act provides that we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or to withdraw our election as, a BDC unless that change is approved by a majority of our outstanding voting securities.
We may invest up to 100% of our assets in securities acquired directly from issuers in privately negotiated transactions. With respect to such securities, we may, for the purpose of public resale, be deemed an underwriter as that term is defined in the Securities Act of 1933, or the Securities Act. We may purchase or otherwise receive warrants to purchase the common stock of our portfolio companies in connection with acquisition financing or other investment. Similarly, in connection with an acquisition, we may acquire rights to require the issuers of acquired securities or their affiliates to repurchase them under certain circumstances. We also do not intend to acquire securities issued by any investment company that exceed the limits imposed by the 1940 Act. Under these limits, except for registered money market funds we generally cannot acquire more than 3% of the voting stock of any investment company, invest more than 5% of the value of our total assets in the securities of one investment company or invest more than 10% of the value of our total assets in the securities of investment companies in the aggregate. With regard to that portion of our portfolio invested in securities issued by investment companies, it should be noted that such investments might subject our stockholders to additional expenses. None of these are fundamental policies and they may be changed without stockholder approval.
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 imposes a wide variety of regulatory requirements on publicly-held companies and their insiders. We have adopted procedures to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires us to review our policies and procedures to determine whether we comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and such regulations. We will continue to monitor our compliance with all regulations that are adopted under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and will take actions necessary to ensure that we are in compliance therewith.
The NASDAQ Global Select Market corporate governance regulations
The NASDAQ Global Select Market has adopted corporate governance regulations with which listed companies must comply. We believe we are in compliance with such corporate governance listing standards. We will continue to monitor our compliance with all future listing standards and will take actions necessary to ensure that we are in compliance therewith.
Privacy principles
We are committed to maintaining the privacy of stockholders and to safeguarding our nonpublic personal information. The following information is provided to help you understand what personal information we collect, how we protect that information and why, in certain cases, we may share information with select other parties.
Generally, we do not receive any nonpublic personal information relating to our stockholders, although certain nonpublic personal information of our stockholders may become available to us. We do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about our stockholders or former stockholders to anyone, except as permitted by law or as is necessary in order to service stockholder accounts (for example, to a transfer agent or third party administrator).
We restrict access to nonpublic personal information about our stockholders to our investment advisors employees with a legitimate business need for the information. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards designed to protect the nonpublic personal information of our stockholders.
Available information
Our internet address is www.blackrockkelso.com. We make available free of charge on our website our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this annual report on Form 10-K and you should not consider information contained on our website to be part of this annual report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS |
You should carefully consider these risk factors, together with all of the other information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including our financial statements and the related notes thereto, before making a decision to purchase our common stock. The risks set out below are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In such case, our net asset value and the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
Risks related to our business
Capital markets are currently in a period of disruption and instability. These market conditions have materially and adversely affected debt and equity capital markets in the United States, which have had and could continue to result in a negative impact on our business and operations.
The U.S. capital markets have entered into a period of disruption as evidenced by a lack of liquidity in the debt capital markets, significant write-offs in the financial services sector, the re-pricing of credit risk in the broadly syndicated credit market and the failure of certain major financial institutions. Despite actions of the United States federal government, these events have contributed to worsening general economic conditions that are materially and adversely impacting the broader financial and credit markets and reducing the availability of debt and equity capital for the market as a whole and financial services firms in particular. These conditions could continue for a prolonged period of time or worsen in the future. While these conditions persist, we and other companies in the financial services sector may have to access alternative markets for debt and equity capital in order to grow. Equity capital may be difficult to raise because our ability to issue and sell our common stock at a price below net asset value per share is limited in certain respects. In addition, the debt capital that will be available, if at all, may be at a higher cost, and on less favorable terms and conditions in the future. The continued inability to raise capital has a negative effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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Price declines and illiquidity in the corporate debt markets have adversely affected, and may continue to adversely affect, the fair value of our portfolio investments, reducing our net asset value through increased net unrealized depreciation.
As a BDC, we are required to carry our investments at market value or, if no market value is ascertainable, at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of our Board of Directors. As part of the valuation process, the types of factors that we may take into account in determining the fair value of our investments include, as relevant and among other factors: available current market data, including relevant and applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and multiples, security covenants, call protection provisions, information rights, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio companys ability to make payments, its earnings and discounted cash flows, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public, M&A comparables, our principal market (as the reporting entity) and enterprise values. Decreases in the market values or fair values of our investments are recorded as unrealized depreciation. The continuing unprecedented declines in prices and liquidity in the corporate debt markets have resulted in significant net unrealized depreciation in our portfolio. The effect of all of these factors on our portfolio has reduced our net asset value by increasing net unrealized depreciation in our portfolio. As a result, depending on market conditions, we could incur substantial realized losses and may continue to suffer additional unrealized losses in future periods, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In addition to regulatory restrictions that restrict our ability to raise capital, our Credit Facility contains various covenants which, if not complied with, could accelerate repayment under this facility, thereby materially and adversely affecting our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.
The agreement governing our Credit Facility requires us to comply with certain financial and operational covenants. These covenants include:
| restrictions on the level of indebtedness that we are permitted to incur in relation to the value of our assets; |
| restrictions on our ability to incur liens; and |
| maintenance of a minimum level of stockholders equity. |
As of December 31, 2008, we were in compliance with these covenants. However, our continued compliance with these covenants depends on many factors, some of which are beyond our control. For example, during the year ended December 31, 2008, net unrealized depreciation in our portfolio increased and may continue to increase in the future. Any such further increase could result in our inability to comply with our obligation to restrict the level of indebtedness that we are able to incur in relation to the value of our assets or to maintain a minimum level of stockholders equity. Accordingly, there are no assurances that we will continue to comply with the covenants in our Credit Facility. Failure to comply with these covenants would result in a default under this facility which, if we were unable to obtain a waiver from the lenders thereunder, could result in an acceleration of repayments under the facility and thereby have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If we are unable to manage our investments effectively, we may be unable to achieve our investment objective.
Our ability to achieve our investment objective will depend on our ability to manage our business, which will depend, in turn, on the ability of the Advisor to identify, invest in and monitor companies that meet our investment criteria. Accomplishing this result largely will be a function of the Advisors investment process and, in conjunction with the Administrator, its ability to provide competent, attentive and efficient services to us. Many of the members of the Advisors investment committee have substantial responsibilities to other clients in addition to their activities on our behalf. The investment professionals dedicated primarily to us may also be required to provide managerial assistance to our portfolio companies. These demands on their time may distract them or slow our rate of investment. Any failure to manage our business effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities.
A number of entities compete with us to make the types of investments that we make. We compete with other BDCs, public and private funds, commercial and investment banks, commercial financing companies, insurance companies, high yield investors, hedge funds, and, to the extent they provide an alternative form of financing, private equity funds. Many of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and
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marketing resources than we do. Some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than us. Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC and that the Code imposes on us as a RIC. We cannot assure you that the competitive pressures we face will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Also, as a result of this competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to identify and make investments that are consistent with our investment objectives.
Entrants in our industry compete on several factors, including price, flexibility in transaction structuring, service, reputation, market knowledge and speed in decision-making. We do not seek to compete primarily based on the interest rates we offer, and we believe that some of our competitors may make loans with interest rates that are comparable to or lower than the rates we offer. We may lose investment opportunities if we do not match our competitors pricing, terms and structure. If we match our competitors pricing, terms and structure, we may experience decreased net interest income and increased risk of credit loss. As a result of operating in such a competitive environment, we may make investments that are on better terms to our portfolio companies than what we may have originally anticipated, which may impact our return on these investments.
We are dependent upon senior management personnel of our investment advisor for our future success, and if our investment advisor is unable to hire and retain qualified personnel or if our investment advisor loses any member of its senior management team, our ability to achieve our investment objective could be significantly harmed.
We depend on the members of senior management of the Advisor, particularly its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, James R. Maher, and its Chief Operating Officer, Michael B. Lazar, as well as other key personnel for the identification, final selection, structuring, closing and monitoring of our investments. These employees of the Advisor have critical industry experience and relationships that we rely on to implement our business plan. Our future success depends on the continued service of our Advisors senior management team. The departure of any of the members of our Advisors senior management or a significant number of the members of its investment team could have a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve our investment objective. As a result, we may not be able to operate our business as we expect, and our ability to compete could be harmed, which could cause our operating results to suffer. In addition, we can offer no assurance that BlackRock Kelso Capital Advisors will remain our investment advisor, that BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. will remain our administrator or that we will continue to have access to BlackRocks investment professionals or the Kelso Principals.
There is a risk that we may not make distributions and consequently will be subject to corporate-level income tax.
We intend to make distributions on a quarterly basis to our stockholders out of assets legally available for distribution. We may not be able to achieve operating results that will allow us to make distributions at a specific level or to increase the amount of these distributions from time to time. In addition, due to the asset coverage test applicable to us as a BDC, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions. Also, restrictions and provisions in our existing and any future credit facilities may limit our ability to make distributions. If we do not distribute a certain percentage of our income annually, we could fail to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC, and we would be subject to corporate-level federal income tax. We cannot assure you that you will receive distributions at a particular level or at all.
Any unrealized losses we experience on our investment portfolio may be an indication of future realized losses, which could reduce our income available for distribution.
Decreases in the market values or fair values of our investments will be recorded as unrealized depreciation. Any unrealized losses in our investment portfolio could be an indication of a portfolio companys inability to meet its repayment obligations to us with respect to the affected investments. This could result in realized losses in the future and ultimately in reductions of our income available for distribution in future periods.
We may experience fluctuations in our periodic results.
We could experience fluctuations in our periodic results due to a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control, including our ability to make investments in companies that meet our investment criteria, the interest rates payable on the debt investments we make, the default rate on such investments, the level of our expenses (including the interest rates payable on our borrowings and the dividend rates on any preferred stock we may issue), variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which we encounter competition in our markets and general economic conditions. As a result of these factors, results for any period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods.
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We will be exposed to risks associated with changes in interest rates.
General interest rate fluctuations may have a substantial negative impact on our investments, the value of our common stock and our rate of return on invested capital. A reduction in the interest rates on new investments relative to interest rates on current investments could also have an adverse impact on our net interest income. An increase in interest rates could decrease the value of any investments we hold which earn fixed interest rates, including subordinated loans, senior and junior secured and unsecured debt securities and loans and high-yield bonds, and also could increase our interest expense, thereby decreasing our net income. Also, an increase in interest rates available to investors could make investment in our common stock less attractive if we are not able to increase our dividend rate, which could reduce the value of our common stock.
We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income.
In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, and tax regulations, we include in income certain amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as payment-in-kind, or PIK, interest, which represents contractual interest added to the loan balance and due at the end of the loan term. In addition to the cash yields received on our loans, in some instances, certain loans may also include any of the following: origination, structuring, closing, commitment and other upfront fees, end of term payments, exit fees, balloon payment fees or prepayment fees. The increases in loan balances as a result of contracted payment-in-kind arrangements are included in income for the period in which such PIK interest was received, which is often in advance of receiving cash payment. We also may be required to include in income certain other amounts that we will not receive in cash. Any warrants that we receive in connection with our debt investments are generally valued as part of the negotiation process with the particular portfolio company. As a result, a portion of the aggregate purchase price for the debt investments and warrants are allocated to the warrants that we receive. This will generally result in original issue discount for tax purposes, which we must recognize as ordinary income, increasing the amounts we are required to distribute to qualify for the federal income tax benefits applicable to RICs. Because such original issue discount income would not be accompanied by cash, we would need to obtain cash from other sources to satisfy such distribution requirements. If we are unable to obtain cash from other sources to satisfy such distribution requirements, we may fail to qualify for favorable tax treatment as a RIC and, thus, could become subject to a corporate-level income tax on all of our income. Other features of the debt instruments that we hold may also cause such instruments to generate original issue discount, resulting in a dividend distribution requirement in excess of current cash received. Since in certain cases we may recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income, we may have difficulty meeting the requirement to distribute at least 90% of our net ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any. If we are unable to meet these distribution requirements, we will not qualify for favorable tax treatment as a RIC or, even if such distribution requirements are satisfied, we may be subject to tax on the amount that is undistributed. Accordingly, we may have to sell some of our assets, raise additional debt or equity capital or reduce new investment originations to meet these distribution requirements and avoid tax.
If we incur additional debt, it could increase the risk of investing in our shares.
We have indebtedness outstanding pursuant to our Credit Facility and expect, in the future, to borrow additional amounts under our Credit Facility and may increase the size of our Credit Facility. Lenders have fixed dollar claims on our assets that are superior to the claims of our common stockholders or any preferred stockholders, and we have granted a security interest in our assets in connection with our borrowings. In the case of a liquidation event, those lenders would receive proceeds before our stockholders. In addition, borrowings, also known as leverage, magnify the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and, therefore, increase the risks associated with investing in our shares. Leverage is generally considered a speculative investment technique. If the value of our assets increases, then leveraging would cause the net asset value attributable to our common stock to increase more than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged. Conversely, if the value of our assets decreases, leveraging would cause the net asset value attributable to our common stock to decline more than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged. Similarly, any increase in our revenue in excess of interest expense on our borrowed funds would cause our net income to increase more than it would without the leverage. Any decrease in our revenue would cause our net income to decline more than it would have had we not borrowed funds and could negatively affect our ability to make distributions on our common stock. Our ability to service any debt that we incur depends largely on our financial performance and is subject to prevailing economic conditions and competitive pressures.
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As a BDC, we generally are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total borrowings and other senior securities, which include all of our borrowings and any preferred stock we may issue in the future, of at least 200%. If this ratio declines below 200%, we may not be able to incur additional debt and may need to sell a portion of our investments to repay some debt when it is disadvantageous to do so, and we may not be able to make distributions.
Illustration. The following table illustrates the effect of leverage on returns from an investment in our common stock assuming various annual returns, net of expenses. The calculations in the table below are hypothetical and actual returns may be higher or lower than those appearing below. The calculation is based on our level of borrowing at December 31, 2008, which represented borrowings equal to 44% of our total assets. On such date, we also had $966 million in total assets; an average cost of funds of 2.75%; $426 million in debt outstanding; and $510 million of total net assets. In order to compute the Corresponding Return to Common Stockholders, the Assumed Return on Portfolio (Net of Expenses Other than Interest) is multiplied by the total value of our assets at December 31, 2008 to obtain an assumed return to us. From this amount, the interest expense calculated by multiplying the interest rate of 2.75% by the $426 million debt is subtracted to determine the return available to stockholders. The return available to stockholders is then divided by the total value of our net assets at December 31, 2008 to determine the Corresponding Return to Common Stockholders. Actual interest payments may be different.
Assumed Return on our Portfolio (Net of Expenses Other than Interest) |
-10% | -5% | 0% | 5% | 10% | ||||||||||
Corresponding Return to Common Stockholders |
-21.2 | % | -11.8 | % | -2.3 | % | 7.2 | % | 16.6 | % |
The assumed portfolio return in the table is based on SEC regulations and is not a prediction of, and does not represent, our projected or actual performance. The table also assumes that we will maintain a constant level of leverage. The amount of leverage that we use will vary from time to time.
Our use of borrowed funds to make investments exposes us to risks typically associated with leverage.
We borrow money and may issue debt securities or preferred stock to leverage our capital structure. As a result:
| our common shares are exposed to incremental risk of loss; therefore, a decrease in the value of our investments would have a greater negative impact on the value of our common shares than if we did not use leverage; |
| adverse changes in interest rates could reduce or eliminate the incremental income we make with the proceeds of any leverage; |
| our ability to pay dividends on our common shares will be restricted if our asset coverage ratio is not at least 200% and any amounts used to service indebtedness or preferred stock would not be available for such dividends; |
| such securities are governed by an indenture or other instrument containing covenants restricting our operating flexibility; |
| we, and indirectly our stockholders, bear the cost of issuing and paying interest or dividends on such securities; and |
| any convertible or exchangeable securities that we issue may have rights, preferences and privileges more favorable than those of our common shares. |
We may in the future determine to fund a portion of our investments with preferred stock, which would magnify the potential for gain or loss and the risks of investing in us in the same way as our borrowings.
Preferred stock, which is another form of leverage, has the same risks to our common stockholders as borrowings because the dividends on any preferred stock we issue must be cumulative. Payment of such dividends and repayment of the liquidation preference of such preferred stock must take preference over any dividends or other payments to our common stockholders, and preferred stockholders are not subject to any of our expenses or losses and are not entitled to participate in any income or appreciation in excess of their stated preference.
Because we are required to distribute substantially all of our net investment income and net realized capital gains to our stockholders, we will continue to need additional capital to finance our growth.
We have elected to be taxed for federal income tax purposes as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. If we can meet certain requirements, including source of income, asset diversification and distribution requirements, and if we continue to qualify as a BDC, we will continue to qualify to be a RIC under the Code and will not have to pay corporate-level taxes on income we distribute to our stockholders as dividends, allowing us to substantially reduce or eliminate our corporate-level tax liability. As a BDC, we are generally required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total senior
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securities, which includes all of our borrowings and any preferred stock we may issue in the future, of at least 200%. This requirement limits the amount that we may borrow. Because we will continue to need capital to grow our investment portfolio, this limitation may prevent us from incurring debt and require us to raise additional equity at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. We cannot assure you that debt and equity financing will be available to us on favorable terms, if at all, and debt financings may be restricted by the terms of any of our outstanding borrowings. In addition, as a BDC, we are generally not permitted to issue equity securities priced below net asset value without stockholder approval. If additional funds are not available to us, we could be forced to curtail or cease new lending and investment activities, and our net asset value could decline.
Our Board of Directors may change our investment objective, operating policies and strategies without prior notice or stockholder approval.
Our Board of Directors has the authority to modify or waive certain of our operating policies and strategies without prior notice and without stockholder approval (except as required by the 1940 Act). However, absent stockholder approval, we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our election as, a BDC. We cannot predict the effect any changes to our current operating policies and strategies would have on our business, operating results or value of our common stock. Nevertheless, the effects could adversely affect our business and impact our ability to make distributions.
Our investment advisor and its affiliates, officers and employees have certain conflicts of interest.
The Advisor, its officers and employees and its investment committee serve or may serve as officers, directors or principals of entities or investment funds that operate in the same or a related line of business as us. Accordingly, these individuals may have obligations to investors in those entities or funds, the fulfillment of which might not be in our best interests or the best interests of our stockholders.
We may not replicate the success of BlackRock or Kelso.
We are not managed by either BlackRock or Kelso. Our investment strategies differ from those of BlackRock, the Kelso Principals or their respective affiliates. We can provide no assurance that we will replicate the historical or future performance of BlackRocks or Kelsos investments and our investment returns may be substantially lower than the returns achieved by those firms. As a BDC, we are subject to certain investment restrictions that do not apply to BlackRock or Kelso. In addition, current market conditions and the current stage of the economic cycle present significant challenges to us that have not been present in recent years, if ever. Accordingly, we can offer no assurance that the Advisor will be able to continue to implement our investment objective with the same degree of success as it has in the past or that shares of our common stock will trade at or above the current level.
The Incentive Fee payable to our investment advisor may increase risks.
The potential for the Advisor to earn an Incentive Fee from time to time under the management agreement may create an incentive for the Advisor to make investments that are riskier or more speculative than would otherwise be the case. The way in which the amount of the Incentive Fee is determined, which is calculated as a percentage of distributions on our common shares, may encourage the Advisor to use leverage in an effort to increase the return on our investments. If the Advisor acquires poorly performing assets with such leverage, the loss to holders of our common shares could be substantial. Finally, because a portion of the Incentive Fee is likely to reflect interest and dividend income and is calculated on an accrual basis regardless of whether we have received a cash payment of such interest or dividends, the Advisor might have an incentive to invest in zero coupon or deferred interest securities in circumstances where it would not have done so but for the opportunity to continue to earn the Incentive Fee even when the issuers thereof would not be able to make cash payments on such securities. The foregoing risks could be increased because the Advisor is not obligated to reimburse us for any Incentive Fee received even if we subsequently incur losses or never receive in cash income that was previously accrued. Although we did not incur any Incentive Fees during the year ended December 31, 2008, we may incur Incentive Fees in the future relating to investment performance since March 31, 2008 measured on a trailing four quarters basis at March 31, 2009 and thereafter.
Substantially all of our portfolio investments are recorded at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of our Board of Directors and, as a result, there is uncertainty regarding the value of our portfolio investments.
There is not a readily available market value for substantially all of the investments in our portfolio. We value these investments quarterly at fair value as determined in good faith under the direction of our Board of Directors using a consistently applied valuation process in accordance with a documented valuation policy that has been reviewed and
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approved by our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors utilizes the services of one or more independent valuation firms to aid it in determining the fair value of these investments. Due to the inherent uncertainty and subjectivity of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a readily available market value existed for such investments and may differ materially from the amounts we realize on any dispositions of such investments. In addition, the impact of changes in the market environment and other events on the fair values of our investments that have no readily available market values may differ from the impact of such changes on the readily available market values for our other investments. Our net asset value could be adversely affected if our determinations regarding the fair value of our investments were materially higher than the values that we ultimately realize upon the disposal of such investments.
We are a relatively new company with a limited operating history.
We commenced operations on July 25, 2005 and therefore have a limited operating history. As a result, we have limited financial information on which you can evaluate our prior performance or an investment in us. We are subject to the business risks and uncertainties associated with any relatively new business, including the risk that we will not achieve our investment objective and that our net asset value could decline substantially. Immediately following the commencement of our operations, we invested a substantial portion of the net proceeds from the initial private placement of our common stock largely in temporary investments, such as cash equivalents, which earn yields substantially lower than the interest income we expected to receive on our senior and subordinated loans. By December 31, 2006, we had invested substantially all of such net proceeds in senior and subordinated loans and equity securities of our portfolio companies.
Our investment advisor and its management have limited experience operating under the constraints imposed on us as a BDC or a RIC.
The 1940 Act and the Code impose numerous constraints on the operations of BDCs and RICs. For example, under the 1940 Act, BDCs are required to invest at least 70% of their total assets primarily in securities of private or thinly traded U.S. public companies, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Government securities and other high quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. Moreover, qualification for taxation as a RIC under subchapter M of the Code requires satisfaction of source-of-income and diversification requirements and our ability to avoid corporate-level taxes on our income and gains depends on our satisfaction of distribution requirements. The failure to comply with these provisions in a timely manner could prevent us from qualifying as a BDC or RIC or could force us to pay unexpected taxes and penalties, which could be material. These constraints, among others, may hinder the Advisors ability to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities and to achieve our investment objective. The Advisors experience operating under these constraints is limited to the period since our inception.
Risks related to our investments
Our investments may be risky, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
We invest primarily in middle-market companies in the form of senior and junior secured and unsecured debt securities and loans, each of which may include an equity component, and by making direct preferred, common and other equity investments in such companies.
Risks Associated with Middle-market Companies. Investment in private middle-market companies involves a number of significant risks, including:
| these companies may have limited financial resources and may be unable to meet their obligations under their debt securities that we hold, which may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral; |
| they typically have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors actions and market conditions, as well as general economic downturns; |
| they are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons; therefore, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on the portfolio company and, in turn, on us; and |
| they generally have less predictable operating results, may from time to time be parties to litigation, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence, and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position. |
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Little public information exists about these companies. The greater difficulty in making a fully informed investment decision raises the risk of misjudging the credit quality of the company and we may lose money on our investments.
Lower Credit Quality Obligations. Most of our debt investments are likely to be in lower grade obligations. The lower grade investments in which we invest may be rated below investment grade by one or more nationally-recognized statistical rating agencies at the time of investment or may be unrated but determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality. Debt securities rated below investment grade are commonly referred to as junk bonds and are considered speculative with respect to the issuers capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The debt that we invest in typically is not initially rated by any rating agency, but we believe that if such investments were rated, they would be below investment grade (rated lower than Baa3 by Moodys Investors Service or lower than BBB- by Standard & Poors Corporation). We may invest without limit in debt of any rating, as well as debt that has not been rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization.
Investment in lower grade investments involves a substantial risk of loss. Lower grade securities or comparable unrated securities are considered predominantly speculative with respect to the issuers ability to pay interest and principal and are susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic and business developments. The market values for lower grade debt tend to be very volatile and are less liquid than investment grade securities. For these reasons, your investment in our company is subject to the following specific risks:
| increased price sensitivity to a deteriorating economic environment; |
| greater risk of loss due to default or declining credit quality; |
| adverse company specific events are more likely to render the issuer unable to make interest and/or principal payments; and |
| if a negative perception of the lower grade debt market develops, the price and liquidity of lower grade securities may be depressed. This negative perception could last for a significant period of time. |
Adverse changes in economic conditions are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of a lower grade issuer to make principal payments and interest payments than an investment grade issuer. The principal amount of lower grade securities outstanding has proliferated in the past decade as an increasing number of issuers have used lower grade securities for corporate financing. An economic downturn could severely affect the ability of highly leveraged issuers to service their debt obligations or to repay their obligations upon maturity. Similarly, downturns in profitability in specific industries could adversely affect the ability of lower grade issuers in that industry to meet their obligations. The market values of lower grade debt tend to reflect individual developments of the issuer to a greater extent than do higher quality investments, which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. Factors having an adverse impact on the market value of lower grade debt may have an adverse effect on our net asset value and the market value of our common shares. In addition, we may incur additional expenses to the extent we are required to seek recovery upon a default in payment of principal of or interest on our portfolio holdings. In certain circumstances, we may be required to foreclose on an issuers assets and take possession of its property or operations. In such circumstances, we would incur additional costs in disposing of such assets and potential liabilities from operating any business acquired.
The secondary market for lower grade debt may not be as liquid as the secondary market for more highly rated debt, a factor which may have an adverse effect on our ability to dispose of a particular instrument. There are fewer dealers in the market for lower grade securities than investment grade obligations. The prices quoted by different dealers may vary significantly and the spread between the bid and asked price is generally much larger than higher quality instruments. Under adverse market or economic conditions, the secondary market for lower grade debt could contract further, independent of any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular issuer, and these instruments may become highly illiquid. As a result, we could find it more difficult to sell these instruments or may be able to sell the securities only at prices lower than if such instruments were widely traded. Prices realized upon the sale of such lower rated or unrated securities, under these circumstances, may be less than the prices used in calculating our net asset value.
Since investors generally perceive that there are greater risks associated with lower grade debt of the type in which we may invest a portion of our assets, the yields and prices of such debt may tend to fluctuate more than those for higher rated instruments. In the lower quality segments of the fixed income markets, changes in perceptions of issuers creditworthiness tend to occur more frequently and in a more pronounced manner than do changes in higher quality segments of the income securities market, resulting in greater yield and price volatility.
Distressed Debt Securities Risk. At times, distressed debt obligations may not produce income and may require us to bear certain extraordinary expenses (including legal, accounting, valuation and transaction expenses) in order to protect and recover our investment. Therefore, to the extent we invest in distressed debt, our ability to achieve current
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income for our stockholders may be diminished. We also will be subject to significant uncertainty as to when and in what manner and for what value the distressed debt we invest in will eventually be satisfied (e.g., through a liquidation of the obligors assets, an exchange offer or plan of reorganization involving the distressed debt securities or a payment of some amount in satisfaction of the obligation). In addition, even if an exchange offer is made or plan of reorganization is adopted with respect to distressed debt we hold, there can be no assurance that the securities or other assets received by us in connection with such exchange offer or plan of reorganization will not have a lower value or income potential than may have been anticipated when the investment was made. Moreover, any securities received by us upon completion of an exchange offer or plan of reorganization may be restricted as to resale. As a result of our participation in negotiations with respect to any exchange offer or plan of reorganization with respect to an issuer of distressed debt, we may be restricted from disposing of such securities.
Preferred Stock Risk. To the extent we invest in preferred securities, there are special risks associated with investing in preferred securities, including:
Deferral. Preferred securities may include provisions that permit the issuer, at its discretion, to defer distributions for a stated period without any adverse consequences to the issuer. If we own a preferred security that is deferring its distributions, we may be required to report income for tax purposes although we have not yet received such income.
Subordination. Preferred securities are subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a companys capital structure in terms of priority to corporate income and liquidation payments, and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than more senior debt instruments.
Liquidity. Preferred securities may be substantially less liquid than many other securities, such as common stocks or U.S. Government securities.
Limited Voting Rights. Generally, preferred security holders have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified number of periods, at which time the preferred security holders may elect a number of directors to the issuers board. Generally, once all the arrearages have been paid, the preferred security holders no longer have voting rights.
Common Stock Risk. We may have exposure to common stocks. Although common stocks have historically generated higher average total returns than fixed-income securities over the long term, common stocks also have experienced significantly more volatility in those returns. The equity securities that we acquire may fail to appreciate and may decline in value or become worthless.
Hedging Transactions. We may employ hedging techniques to minimize currency exchange rate risks or interest rate risks, but we can offer no assurance that such strategies will be effective. If we engage in hedging transactions, we may expose ourselves to risks associated with such transactions. Hedging against a decline in the values of our portfolio positions does not eliminate the possibility of fluctuations in the values of such positions or prevent losses if the values of such positions decline. Moreover, it may not be possible to hedge against an exchange rate or interest rate fluctuation that is so generally anticipated that we are not able to enter into a hedging transaction at an acceptable price.
The current economic downturn could impair our portfolio companies and harm our operating results.
Many of our portfolio companies may be susceptible to the current economic downturn and may be unable to repay loans during this period. Therefore, our non-performing assets are likely to increase and the value of our portfolio is likely to decrease during this period. Adverse economic conditions also may decrease the value of collateral securing some of our loans and the value of our equity investments. The current economic downturn could lead to financial losses in our portfolio and a decrease in revenues, net income and assets.
A portfolio companys failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, termination of its loans and foreclosure on its secured assets, which could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize the portfolio companys ability to meet its obligations under the debt securities that we hold. We may incur additional expenses to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting portfolio company. In addition, if one of our portfolio companies were to go bankrupt, even though we may have structured our interest as senior debt, depending on the facts and circumstances, including the extent to which we actually provided significant managerial assistance to that portfolio company, a bankruptcy court might recharacterize our debt holding and subordinate all or a portion of our claim to that of other creditors.
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Our portfolio companies may incur debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, our investments in such companies.
Our portfolio companies usually will have, or may be permitted to incur, other debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, debt securities in which we invest. By their terms, such debt instruments may provide that the holders are entitled to receive payment of interest or principal on or before the dates on which we are entitled to receive payments. Also, in the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of a portfolio company, holders of debt instruments ranking senior to our investment in that portfolio company would typically be entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any distribution in respect of our investment. After repaying such senior creditors, the portfolio company may not have any remaining assets to use for repaying its obligations to us. In the case of debt ranking equally with debt securities in which we invest, we would have to share on an equal basis any distributions with other creditors holding such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the relevant portfolio company. In addition, we may not be in a position to control any portfolio company by investing in its debt securities. As a result, we are subject to the risk that a portfolio company in which we invest may make business decisions with which we disagree, and the management of such company, as representatives of the holders of their common equity, may take risks or otherwise act in ways that do not serve our interests as debt investors.
Concentration of our assets in an issuer, industry or sector may present more risks than if we were more broadly diversified over numerous issuers, industries and sectors of the economy.
We are classified as a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, which means that we are not limited by the 1940 Act with respect to the proportion of our assets that we may invest in securities of a single issuer. To the extent that we assume large positions in the securities of a small number of issuers, our net asset value may fluctuate to a greater extent than that of a diversified investment company as a result of changes in the financial condition or the markets assessment of the issuer. We may also be more susceptible to any single economic or regulatory occurrence than a diversified investment company.
In addition, we may, from time to time, invest a substantial portion of our assets in the securities of issuers in any single industry or sector of the economy or in only a few issuers. We cannot predict the industries or sectors in which our investment strategy may cause us to concentrate and cannot predict the level of our diversification among issuers to ensure that we satisfy diversification requirements for qualification as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A downturn in an industry or sector in which we are concentrated would have a larger impact on us than on a company that does not concentrate in an industry or sector. As a result of investing a greater portion of our assets in the securities of a smaller number of issuers, we are classified as a non-diversified company under the 1940 Act. Accordingly, an investment in us may present greater risk than an investment in a diversified company. Furthermore, the Advisor has not made and does not intend to make any determination as to the allocation of assets among different classes of securities. At any point in time we may be highly concentrated in a single type of asset, such as junior unsecured loans or distressed debt. Consequently, events which affect a particular asset class disproportionately could have an equally disproportionate effect on us.
Our failure to make follow-on investments in our portfolio companies could impair the value of our portfolio.
Following an initial investment in a portfolio company, we may make additional investments in that portfolio company as follow-on investments in order to: (i) increase or maintain in whole or in part our equity ownership percentage; (ii) exercise warrants, options or convertible securities that were acquired in the original or any subsequent financing; or (iii) attempt to preserve or enhance the value of our investments. We may elect not to make follow-on investments or otherwise lack sufficient funds to make those investments. We will have the discretion to make any follow-on investments, subject to the availability of capital resources. The failure to make follow-on investments may, in some circumstances, jeopardize the continued viability of a portfolio company and our initial investment, or may result in a missed opportunity for us to maintain or increase our participation in a successful operation. Even if we have sufficient capital to make a desired follow-on investment, we may elect not to make a follow-on investment because we may not want to increase our concentration of risk, either because we prefer other opportunities or because we are subject to BDC requirements that would prevent such follow-on investments or the desire to maintain our RIC status.
Our investments in foreign securities may involve significant risks in addition to the risks inherent in U.S. investments.
Our investment strategy contemplates that a portion of our investments may be in securities of foreign companies. Investing in foreign companies may expose us to additional risks not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies. These risks include changes in exchange control regulations, political and social instability, expropriation, imposition of foreign taxes, less liquid markets and less available information than is generally the case in the U.S., higher transaction costs, less government supervision of exchanges, brokers and issuers, less developed bankruptcy laws, difficulty in enforcing contractual obligations, lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards and greater price volatility.
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Although most of our investments are denominated in U.S. dollars, our investments that are denominated in a foreign currency are subject to the risk that the value of a particular currency may change in relation to one or more other currencies. Among the factors that may affect currency values are trade balances, the level of short-term interest rates, differences in relative values of similar assets in different currencies, long-term opportunities for investment and capital appreciation, and political developments. We may employ hedging techniques to minimize these risks, but we can offer no assurance that we will, in fact, hedge currency risk or, that if we do, such strategies will be effective.
While we may enter into transactions to seek to reduce currency exchange rate and interest rate risks, unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates or interest rates may result in poorer overall investment performance than if we had not engaged in any such hedging transactions. In addition, the degree of correlation between price movements of the instruments used in a hedging strategy and price movements in the portfolio positions being hedged may vary. Moreover, for a variety of reasons, we may not seek to establish a perfect correlation between such hedging instruments and the portfolio holdings being hedged. Any such imperfect correlation may prevent us from achieving the intended hedge and expose us to risk of loss. In addition, it may not be possible to hedge fully or perfectly against currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities denominated in non-U.S. currencies because the value of those securities is likely to fluctuate as a result of factors not related to currency fluctuations.
Risks related to our operations as a BDC
Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates will be restricted.
We are prohibited under the 1940 Act from participating in certain transactions with certain of our affiliates without the prior approval of our independent directors and, in some cases, of the SEC. Any person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of our outstanding voting securities will be our affiliate for purposes of the 1940 Act and we are generally prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to such affiliate, absent the prior approval of our independent directors. The 1940 Act also prohibits certain joint transactions with certain of our affiliates, which could include investments in the same portfolio company (whether at the same or different times), without prior approval of our independent directors and, in some cases, of the SEC. We are prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to any person who owns more than 25% of our voting securities or certain of that persons affiliates, or entering into prohibited joint transactions with such persons, absent the prior approval of the SEC. Similar restrictions limit our ability to transact business with our officers or directors or their affiliates.
Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital.
Our business requires a substantial amount of capital. We may acquire additional capital from the issuance of senior securities or other indebtedness, the issuance of additional shares of our common stock or from securitization transactions. However, we may not be able to raise additional capital in the future on favorable terms or at all. We may issue debt securities or preferred securities, which we refer to collectively as senior securities, and we may borrow money from banks or other financial institutions, up to the maximum amount permitted by the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act permits us to issue senior securities or incur indebtedness only in amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% after such issuance or incurrence. Our ability to pay dividends or issue additional senior securities would be restricted if our asset coverage ratio were not at least 200%. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy this test. If that happens, we may be required to liquidate a portion of our investments and repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when such sales may be disadvantageous.
| Senior Securities. As a result of issuing senior securities, we would also be exposed to typical risks associated with leverage, including an increased risk of loss. If we issue preferred securities they would rank senior to common stock in our capital structure, preferred stockholders would have separate voting rights and may have rights, preferences or privileges more favorable than those of our common stock. Furthermore, the issuance of preferred securities could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change of control that might involve a premium price for our common stockholders or otherwise be in the best interests of our common stockholders. |
| Additional Common Stock. Our Board of Directors may decide to issue common stock to finance our operations rather than issuing debt or other senior securities. As a BDC, we are generally not able to issue our common stock at a price below net asset value without first obtaining required approvals from our stockholders and our independent directors. In any such case, the price at which our securities are to be issued and sold may |
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not be less than a price, that in the determination of our Board of Directors, closely approximates the market value of such securities. We may also make rights offerings to our stockholders. We will not offer transferable subscription rights to our stockholders at a price equivalent to less than the then current net asset value per share of our common stock, excluding underwriting commissions, unless we first file a post-effective amendment to our shelf registration statement that is declared effective by the SEC with respect to such issuance and the common stock to be purchased in connection with the rights represents no more than one-third of our outstanding common stock at the time such rights are issued. If we raise additional funds by issuing more common stock or senior securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, our common stock, the percentage ownership of our common stockholders at that time would decrease, and our common stockholders may experience dilution. |
| Securitization. In addition to issuing securities to raise capital as described above, we anticipate that in the future we may securitize our loans to generate cash for funding new investments. To securitize loans, we may create a wholly-owned subsidiary, contribute a pool of loans to the subsidiary and have the subsidiary issue primarily investment grade debt securities to purchasers who we would expect to be willing to accept a substantially lower interest rate than the loans earn. We would retain all or a portion of the equity in the securitized pool of loans. Our retained equity would be exposed to any losses on the portfolio of loans before any of the debt securities would be exposed to such losses. Accordingly, if the pool of loans experienced a low level of losses due to defaults, we would earn an incremental amount of income on our retained equity but we would be exposed, up to the amount of equity we retained, to that proportion of any losses we would have experienced if we had continued to hold the loans in our portfolio. An inability to successfully securitize our loan portfolio could limit our ability to grow our business and fully execute our business strategy and adversely affect our earnings, if any. Moreover, the successful securitization of our loan portfolio might expose us to losses as the residual loans in which we do not sell interests will tend to be those that are riskier and more apt to generate losses. |
Stockholders may incur dilution if we sell or otherwise issue shares of our common stock at prices below the then current net asset value per share of our common stock.
At our 2008 annual meeting of stockholders, our stockholders approved a proposal designed to allow us to access the capital markets in a way that we were previously unable to as a result of restrictions that, absent stockholder approval, apply to BDCs under the 1940 Act. Specifically, our stockholders approved a proposal that authorizes us to sell shares of our common stock below the then current net asset value per share of our common stock in one or more offerings. Our Board of Directors has adopted a policy to limit our ability to sell common stock at a price below its then current net asset value in one or more offerings to circumstances in which the price per share is equal to 95% or greater of our net asset value per share. Any decision to sell shares of our common stock below the then current net asset value per share of our common stock in one or more offerings would be subject to the determination by our Board of Directors that such issuance and sale is in our and our stockholders best interests.
We maintain a dividend reinvestment plan for our common stockholders, which we refer to as the Plan. Under the terms of an amendment to the Plan adopted on March 4, 2009, dividends may be paid in newly issued or treasury shares of our common stock at a price equal to 95% of the market price on the dividend payment date. This feature of the Plan means that, under certain circumstances, we may issue shares of our common stock at a price below net asset value per share.
Subject to certain conditions, for taxable years ending on or before December 31, 2009, we are permitted to make distributions to our stockholders in the form of shares of our common stock in lieu of cash distributions. We may elect to make such a distribution of our common stock at a time when the market price of our common stock is below net asset value per share, which would result in issuance of shares of our common stock at a price below net asset value per share.
Any sale or other issuance of shares of our common stock at a price below net asset value per share would result in an immediate dilution to the net asset value per share. This dilution would occur as a result of a proportionately greater decrease in a stockholders interest in our earnings and assets and voting interest in us than the increase in our assets resulting from such issuance.
Because the number of shares of common stock that could be so issued and the timing of any issuance is not currently known, the actual dilutive effect cannot be predicted; however, the example below illustrates the effect of dilution to existing stockholders resulting from the sale or other issuance of common stock at prices below the net asset value of such shares.
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Illustration: Example of Dilutive Effect of the Issuance of Shares Below Net Asset Value. Assume that Company XYZ has 1,000,000 total shares outstanding, $15,000,000 in total assets and $5,000,000 in total liabilities. The net asset value per share of the common stock of Company XYZ is $10.00. The following table illustrates the reduction to net asset value, or NAV, and the dilution experienced by Stockholder A following the sale of 40,000 shares of the common stock of Company XYZ at $9.50 per share, a price equal to 95% of its NAV per share and therefore below NAV.
Prior to Sale Below NAV |
Following Sale Below NAV |
Percentage Change |
|||||||||
Reduction to NAV |
|||||||||||
Total Shares Outstanding |
1,000,000 | 1,040,000 | 4.0 | % | |||||||
NAV per share |
$ | 10.00 | $ | 9.98 | (0.2 | )% | |||||
Dilution to Existing Stockholder |
|||||||||||
Shares Held by Stockholder A |
10,000 | 10,000 | (1) | 0.0 | % | ||||||
Percentage Held by Stockholder A |
1.00 | % | 0.96 | % | (3.8 | )% | |||||
Total Interest of Stockholder A in NAV
|
$ | 100,000 | $ | 99,808 | (0.2 | )% |
(1) | Assumes that Stockholder A does not purchase additional shares in the sale of shares below NAV. |
Changes in the laws or regulations governing our business, or changes in the interpretations thereof, and any failure by us to comply with these laws or regulations, could negatively affect the profitability of our operations.
Changes in the laws or regulations or the interpretations of the laws and regulations that govern BDCs, RICs or non-depository commercial lenders could significantly affect our operations and our cost of doing business. We are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations and are subject to judicial and administrative decisions that affect our operations, including our loan originations, maximum interest rates, fees and other charges, disclosures to portfolio companies, the terms of secured transactions, collection and foreclosure procedures and other trade practices. If these laws, regulations or decisions change, or if we expand our business into jurisdictions that have adopted more stringent requirements than those in which we currently conduct business, we may have to incur significant expenses in order to comply, or we might have to restrict our operations. In addition, if we do not comply with applicable laws, regulations and decisions, we may lose licenses needed for the conduct of our business and be subject to civil fines and criminal penalties, any of which could have a material adverse effect upon our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could fail to qualify as a BDC or be precluded from investing according to our current business strategy.
As a BDC, we may not acquire any assets other than qualifying assets unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets. We believe that most of the investments that we may acquire in the future will constitute qualifying assets. However, we may be precluded from investing in what we believe are attractive investments if such investments are not qualifying assets for purposes of the 1940 Act. If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could be found to be in violation of the 1940 Act provisions applicable to BDCs, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Similarly, these rules could prevent us from making follow-on investments in existing portfolio companies (which could result in the dilution of our position) or could require us to dispose of investments at inappropriate times in order to come into compliance with the 1940 Act. If we need to dispose of such investments quickly, it would be difficult to dispose of such investments on favorable terms. For example, we may have difficulty in finding a buyer and, even if we do find a buyer, we may have to sell the investments at a substantial loss.
Loss of status as a RIC would reduce our net asset value and distributable income.
We currently qualify as a RIC under the Code and intend to continue to qualify each year as a RIC. As a RIC we do not have to pay federal income taxes on our income (including realized gains) that is distributed to our stockholders, provided that we satisfy certain distribution requirements. Accordingly, we are not permitted under accounting rules to establish reserves for taxes on our unrealized capital gains. If we fail to qualify for RIC status in any year, to the extent that we had unrealized gains, we would have to establish reserves for taxes, which would reduce our net asset value. In addition, if we, as a RIC, were to decide to make a deemed distribution of net realized capital gains and retain the net realized capital gains, we would have to establish appropriate reserves for taxes that we would have to pay on behalf of stockholders. It is possible that establishing reserves for taxes could have a material adverse effect on the value of our common stock.
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If we fail to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC, we will be subject to corporate-level income tax, which will adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
To maintain our qualification as a RIC under the Code and allow us to distribute our income without tax at the corporate level, we must meet certain income source, asset diversification and annual distribution requirements. Satisfying these requirements may require us to take actions we would not otherwise take, such as selling investments at unattractive prices to satisfy diversification, distribution or source of income requirements. In addition, while we are authorized to borrow funds in order to make distributions, under the 1940 Act we are not permitted to make distributions to stockholders while we have debt obligations or other senior securities outstanding unless certain asset coverage tests are met. If we fail to qualify as a RIC for any reason and become or remain subject to corporate-level income tax, the resulting corporate-level taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for distribution and the amount of our distributions. Such a failure would have a material adverse effect on us and our stockholders.
Risks relating to an investment in our common stock
The price of our common stock may be volatile and may fluctuate substantially.
As with any company, the price of our common stock will fluctuate with market conditions and other factors. Over the past year, the capital and credit markets have been experiencing extreme volatility and disruption. As a result, we have experienced greater than usual stock price volatility.
The market price and liquidity of the market for our common stock may be significantly affected by numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control and may not be directly related to our operating performance. These factors include:
| volatility in the market price and trading volume of common stocks of BDCs or other companies in the sector in which we operate, which are not necessarily related to the operating performance of these companies; |
| changes in regulatory policies or tax guidelines, particularly with respect to RICs or BDCs; |
| loss of RIC status; |
| changes in earnings or variations in operating results; |
| changes in the value of our portfolio of investments; |
| any shortfall in revenue or net income or any increase in losses from levels expected by investors or securities analysts; |
| departure of key personnel from the Advisor; |
| operating performance of companies comparable to us; |
| general economic trends and other external factors; and |
| loss of a major funding source. |
If a substantial number of shares becomes available for sale and are sold in a short period of time, the market price of our common stock could decline.
BlackRock Kelso Capital Holding LLC, or Holding, beneficially owned, in the aggregate, approximately 76.9% of the outstanding shares of our common stock at December 31, 2008. On December 26, 2008, upon the expiration of a lock-up agreement entered into in connection with our initial public offering, the outstanding shares of our common stock owned by Holding became eligible for immediate sale, subject to compliance with applicable securities laws. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock, or the availability of common stock for sale, could adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise additional capital through the sale of common stock should we desire to do so.
Our principal stockholders have substantial ownership in us, and this control could limit your ability to influence the outcome of key transactions, including a change of control.
As a result of their substantial ownership in us, our principal stockholders may be able to exert influence over our management and policies. This concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying, preventing or deterring a change of control of our company, depriving our stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their common stock as part of a sale of our company, and ultimately affecting the market price of our common stock.
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For taxable years ending on or before December 31, 2009, we are permitted to make distributions to our stockholders in the form of shares of our common stock in lieu of cash distributions, which may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Pursuant to Revenue Procedure 2009-15 recently issued by the Internal Revenue Service, we are permitted to make taxable distributions of shares of our common stock (in lieu of cash) if (i) any such distribution is declared with respect to a taxable year ending on or before December 31, 2009, and (ii) each of our stockholders is permitted to elect to receive its entire entitlement under such declaration in either cash or shares of equivalent value subject to a limitation on the amount of cash to be distributed in the aggregate. We are permitted to establish a limitation on the amount of cash to be distributed of not less than 10% of the aggregate distribution so declared. If we elected to make a distribution using shares of our common stock and too many of our stockholders elected to receive cash, we would distribute a pro rata amount of cash to each such stockholder electing to receive cash. The distribution of shares of our common stock in lieu of cash distributions could adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock.
Certain provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law and our certificate of incorporation and bylaws could deter takeover attempts and have an adverse impact on the price of our common stock.
The Delaware General Corporation Law, our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws contain provisions that may have the effect of discouraging a third party from making an acquisition proposal for us. These anti-takeover provisions may inhibit a change in control in circumstances that could give the holders of our common stock the opportunity to realize a premium over the market price of our common stock.
ITEM 1B. | UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS |
None.
ITEM 2. | PROPERTIES |
We do not own any real estate or other physical properties materially important to our operation. Our administrative and principal executive offices are located at 40 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10022. We believe that our office facilities are suitable and adequate for our business as it is contemplated to be conducted.
ITEM 3. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
From time to time, we and the Advisor may be a party to certain legal proceedings incidental to the normal course of our business, including the enforcement of our rights under contracts with our portfolio companies. While we cannot predict the outcome of these legal proceedings with certainty, we do not expect that these proceedings will have a material effect on our financial statements.
ITEM 4. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during our fourth fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2008.
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ITEM 5. | MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
Price range of common stock
Our common stock has been quoted on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol BKCC since June 27, 2007. The following table lists the high and low closing sales price for our common stock, the closing sales price as a percentage of NAV, and quarterly dividends per share since shares of our common stock began being regularly quoted on The NASDAQ Global Select Market.
Closing Sales Price | ||||||||||||||||
NAV(1) | High | Low | Premium/ Discount of High Sales Price to NAV (2) |
Premium/ Discount of Low Sales Price to NAV (2) |
Declared Dividends | |||||||||||
Year Ending December 31, 2008 |
||||||||||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 12.60 | $ | 15.19 | $ | 10.65 | 121% | 85% | $ | 0.43 | ||||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 12.31 | $ | 13.46 | $ | 9.26 | 109% | 75% | $ | 0.43 | ||||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 11.52 | $ | 11.89 | $ | 7.63 | 103% | 66% | $ | 0.43 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 9.23 | $ | 11.29 | $ | 6.44 | 122% | 70% | $ | 0.43 | ||||||
Year Ending December 31, 2007 |
||||||||||||||||
Second Quarter (period from June 27, 2007 to June 30, 2007) |
$ | 14.88 | $ | 14.75 | $ | 14.55 | 99% | 98% | $ | 0.42 | ||||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 14.51 | $ | 15.68 | $ | 12.61 | 108% | 87% | $ | 0.42 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 13.78 | $ | 15.56 | $ | 13.17 | 113% | 96% | $ | 0.43 |
(1) | NAV per share is determined as of the last day in the relevant quarter and therefore may not reflect the NAV per share on the date of the high and low sales prices. The NAVs shown are based on outstanding shares at the end of the relevant quarter. |
(2) | Calculated as of the respective high or low closing sales price divided by NAV. |
Holders
At March 6, 2009, there were approximately 404 holders of record of our common stock. Such number of stockholders includes institutional or omnibus accounts that hold common stock for multiple underlying investors.
Dividends
Our quarterly dividends, if any, are determined by our Board of Directors. Dividends are declared considering our estimate of annual taxable income available for distribution to stockholders and the amount of taxable income carried over from the prior year for distribution in the current year. We cannot assure stockholders that they will receive any dividends and distributions or dividends and distributions at a particular level. Dividends declared by the Company since July 25, 2005 (inception of operations) have been as follows:
Dividend Amount Per Share Outstanding |
Record Date | Pay Date | ||
$0.20 | December 31, 2005 | January 31, 2006 | ||
$0.20 | March 15, 2006 | March 31, 2006 | ||
$0.23 | June 15, 2006 | June 30, 2006 | ||
$0.30 | September 15, 2006 | September 29, 2006 | ||
$0.42 | December 31, 2006 | January 31, 2007 | ||
$0.42 | March 15, 2007 | March 30, 2007 | ||
$0.42 | May 15, 2007 | May 31, 2007 | ||
$0.42 | September 14, 2007 | September 28, 2007 | ||
$0.43 | December 14, 2007 | December 31, 2007 | ||
$0.43 | March 17, 2008 | March 31, 2008 | ||
$0.43 | June 16, 2008 | June 30, 2008 | ||
$0.43 | September 15, 2008 | September 30, 2008 | ||
$0.43 | December 15, 2008 | December 31, 2008 | ||
$0.16 | March 20, 2009 | April 3, 2009 |
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Tax characteristics of all dividends are reported to stockholders on Form 1099 after the end of the calendar year.
We have elected to be taxed as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. In order to maintain favorable RIC tax treatment, we must distribute annually to our stockholders at least 90% of our ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any, out of the assets legally available for distribution. In order to avoid certain excise taxes imposed on RICs, we must distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of:
| 98% of our ordinary income for the calendar year; |
| 98% of our capital gains in excess of capital losses for the one-year period ending on October 31st; and |
| any ordinary income and net capital gains for preceding years that were not distributed during such years. |
We may, at our discretion, carry forward taxable income in excess of calendar year distributions and pay a 4% excise tax on this income. If we choose to do so, all other things being equal, this would increase expenses and reduce the amounts available to be distributed to our stockholders. We will accrue excise tax on estimated taxable income as required. In addition, although we currently intend to distribute realized net capital gains (i.e., net long-term capital gains in excess of short-term capital losses), if any, at least annually, out of the assets legally available for such distributions, we may in the future decide to retain such capital gains for investment.
We maintain an opt out dividend reinvestment plan for our common stockholders. As a result, if we declare a dividend, stockholders cash dividends will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock, unless they specifically opt out of the dividend reinvestment plan so as to receive cash dividends. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, dividends reinvested pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan totaled $28,689,391, $72,929,900 and $33,127,605, respectively.
Under the terms of an amendment to our dividend reinvestment plan adopted on March 4, 2009, dividends may be paid in newly issued or treasury shares of our common stock at a price equal to 95% of the market price on the dividend payment date, which was the case with a previous dividend reinvestment plan that was in effect for our first three quarterly dividends paid to stockholders in 2008. This feature of the plan means that, under certain circumstances, we may issue shares of our common stock at a price below net asset value per share, which could cause our stockholders to experience dilution. Reinvestment at such prices resulted in dilution of our net asset value of approximately $0.11 per share in the aggregate for our first three quarterly dividends of 2008. There was no reinvestment of our fourth quarter 2008 dividend as the provisions of our dividend reinvestment plan in effect at that time did not permit reinvestment at a price below estimated net asset value per share.
We may not be able to achieve operating results that will allow us to make dividends and distributions at a specific level or to increase the amount of these dividends and distributions from time to time. Also, we may be limited in our ability to make dividends and distributions due to the asset coverage test applicable to us as a BDC under the 1940 Act and due to provisions in our existing and future credit facilities. If we do not distribute a certain percentage of our income annually, we will suffer adverse tax consequences, including possible loss of favorable RIC tax treatment. In addition, in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and tax regulations, we include in income certain amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as payment-in-kind interest, which represents contractual interest added to the loan balance that becomes due at the end of the loan term, or the accrual of original issue or market discount. Since we may recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income, we may have difficulty meeting the requirement to distribute at least 90% of our investment company taxable income to obtain tax benefits as a RIC.
With respect to dividends paid to stockholders, income we receive from origination, structuring, closing, commitment and other upfront fees associated with investments in portfolio companies is treated as taxable income when received and accordingly, distributed to stockholders. For financial reporting purposes, such fees are recorded as unearned income and accreted/amortized over the life of the respective investment. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, these fees totaled $2,571,938, $6,507,209 and $4,060,829, respectively. We anticipate earning additional upfront fees in the future and such fees may cause our taxable income to exceed our GAAP income, although the differences are expected to be temporary in nature.
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On January 7, 2009, the Internal Revenue Service issued Revenue Procedure 2009-15, which permits us to make taxable distributions of shares of our common stock (in lieu of cash) if (i) any such distribution is declared with respect to a taxable year ending on or before December 31, 2009, and (ii) each of our stockholders is permitted to elect to receive its entire entitlement under such declaration in either cash or shares of equivalent value subject to a limitation on the amount of cash to be distributed in the aggregate. We are permitted to establish a limitation on the amount of cash to be distributed of not less than 10% of the aggregate distribution so declared. If we elect to make a distribution using shares of our common stock and too many of our stockholders elect to receive cash, we would distribute a pro rata amount of cash to each such stockholder electing to receive cash. To the extent a stockholder electing to receive cash is a participant in our dividend reinvestment plan, only the cash portion of such stockholders distribution will be eligible for reinvestment. Revenue Procedure 2009-15 is effective with respect to distributions declared on or after January 1, 2008. We may elect to make a distribution using shares of our common stock at a time when the market price of our common stock is below net asset value per share, which would result in issuance of shares of our common stock at a price below net asset value per share and could cause our stockholders to experience dilution.
Stock performance graph
The following graph compares the return on our common stock with that of the Standard & Poors 500 Stock Index and the Russell 2000 Financial Services Index for the period June 27, 2007 (the date our common stock began to trade on The NASDAQ Global Select Market in connection with our initial public offering) through December 31, 2008. The graph assumes that, on June 27, 2007, a person invested $100 in each of our common stock (BKCC in the graph), the S&P 500 Index (S&P 500), and the Russell 2000 Financial Services Index (Russell 2000). The graph measures total shareholder return, which takes into account both changes in stock price and dividends. It assumes that dividends paid are invested in like securities.
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The graph and other information furnished under this part II Item 5 of this Form 10-K shall not be deemed to be soliciting material or to be filed with the SEC or subject to Regulation 14A or 14C, or to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act. The stock price performance included in the above graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock performance.
Recent sales of unregistered securities
On April 1, 2006, we issued and sold to certain employees of the Advisor in a private placement 54,000 shares of our common stock for aggregate proceeds of $810,000. On January 2, 2007 and February 26, 2007, we issued and sold to the Advisor in private placements a total of 184,300 shares of our common stock for aggregate proceeds of $2,790,665. On February 1, 2007 and March 1, 2007, we issued and sold to certain officers and employees of the Advisor in private placements a total of 89,604 shares of our common stock for aggregate proceeds of $1,353,019. The proceeds of these placements were used for general corporate purposes. These placements were exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D, Rule 506 promulgated thereunder for transactions not involving a public offering and based on the fact that the common stock was issued primarily to accredited investors.
Issuer purchases of equity securities
The following table provides information regarding our open-market purchases of our common stock for each month in the three month period ended December 31, 2008.
Period |
Average Price Paid per Share |
Total Number of Shares Purchased |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | |||||
October 2008 |
$ | 8.68 | 224,890 | 224,890 | 1,120,375 | ||||
November 2008 |
7.76 | 132,869 | 132,869 | 987,506 | |||||
December 2008 |
| | | 987,506 | |||||
Total |
$ | 8.34 | 357,759 | 357,759 | 987,506 | ||||
In August 2008, our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase plan under which we may repurchase up to 2.5% of our then outstanding shares of common stock (representing a maximum of 1,365,613 shares as of such date) from time to time in open market or privately negotiated transactions. The repurchase plan does not obligate us to acquire any specific number of shares and may be discontinued at any time. We intend to fund any repurchases with available cash. The repurchase plan is expected to be in effect through the earlier of September 30, 2009 or until the approved number of shares has been repurchased.
The following table provides information regarding open-market purchases of our common stock by the Advisor for each month in the three month period ended December 31, 2008.
Period |
Average Price Paid per Share |
Total Number of Shares Purchased |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | |||||
October 2008 |
| | | | |||||
November 2008 |
$ | 8.04 | 74,661 | | | ||||
December 2008 |
9.17 | 46,789 | | | |||||
Total |
$ | 8.48 | 121,450 | | | ||||
In November 2007, our Board of Directors authorized the purchase from time to time in the open market of an indeterminate number of shares of our common stock by the Advisor, in its discretion, subject to compliance with our and the Advisors applicable policies and requirements of law. The above purchases by the Advisor were made in accordance with such policies and Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act.
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ITEM 6. | SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
The Statement of Operations Data, Per Share Data and Balance Sheet Data for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and for the period July 25, 2005 (inception of operations) to December 31, 2005 are derived from our financial statements which have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm. This selected financial data should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes thereto and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
Year ended December 31, 2008 |
Year ended December 31, 2007 |
Year ended December 31, 2006 |
July 25, 2005* through December 31, 2005 |
|||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Total Investment Income |
$ | 143,196 | $ | 127,776 | $ | 53,892 | $ | 10,005 | ||||||||
Net Expenses (including taxes): |
||||||||||||||||
Before Base Management Fee Waiver |
48,093 | 53,987 | 18,314 | 6,137 | ||||||||||||
After Base Management Fee Waiver(1) |
48,093 | 51,930 | 14,000 | 3,802 | ||||||||||||
Net Investment Income |
95,103 | 75,846 | 39,892 | 6,203 | ||||||||||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
(245,610 | ) | (59,626 | ) | 1,662 | 241 | ||||||||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
(150,507 | ) | 16,219 | 41,555 | 6,444 | |||||||||||
Per Share Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value Per Common Share at Period End |
$ | 9.23 | $ | 13.78 | $ | 14.93 | $ | 14.95 | ||||||||
Market Price at Period End(2) |
9.86 | 15.28 | | | ||||||||||||
Net Investment Income |
1.76 | 1.66 | 1.09 | 0.17 | ||||||||||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
(4.54 | ) | (1.31 | ) | 0.04 | 0.01 | ||||||||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
(2.78 | ) | 0.35 | 1.13 | 0.18 | |||||||||||
Dividends Declared |
1.72 | 1.69 | 1.15 | 0.20 | ||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data at Period End: |
||||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 966,192 | $ | 1,121,942 | $ | 766,259 | $ | 542,226 | ||||||||
Borrowings Outstanding |
426,000 | 381,300 | 164,000 | | ||||||||||||
Total Net Assets |
510,296 | 728,192 | 561,800 | 528,705 | ||||||||||||
Other Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Total Return(3) |
(21.0 | )% | 3.4 | % | 7.8 | % | 1.0 | % | ||||||||
Number of Portfolio Companies at Period End |
63 | 60 | 49 | 26 | ||||||||||||
Value of Long-Term Investments at Period End |
$ | 926,845 | $ | 1,098,261 | $ | 754,168 | $ | 137,664 | ||||||||
Yield on Long-Term Investments at Period End(4) |
11.0 | % | 12.4 | % | 12.5 | % | 10.7 | % |
* | Inception of operations. |
(1) | The base management fee waiver commenced on July 25, 2005 and terminated on June 30, 2007. |
(2) | The Companys common stock commenced trading on The NASDAQ Global Select Market on June 27, 2007. There was no established public trading market for the stock prior to that date. |
(3) | Total return is based on the change in net asset value per common share during the period. The total returns for the year ended December 31, 2008 and for the period June 26, 2007 through December 31, 2007 based on the change in market price per common share during such periods were (23.9)% and 1.2%, respectively. Total return calculations take into account dividends and distributions, if any, reinvested in accordance with the Companys dividend reinvestment plan and do not reflect brokerage commissions. Total return is not annualized. |
(4) | Yield on long-term investments at period end represents the weighted average yield on the debt and income producing equity securities in our portfolio at their current cost basis. Yields are computed using interest rates and dividend yields at period end and include amortization of loan origination and other upfront fees, original issue discount and market premium or discount. Yields exclude common equity investments, preferred equity investments with no stated dividend rate, short-term investments, cash, cash equivalents and foreign currency. |
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Selected quarterly data (unaudited)
Quarter Ended |
Total Investment Income |
Net Investment Income |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Common Share |
Net Asset Value per Common Share at End of Quarter | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2008 |
$ | 35,181 | $ | 23,043 | $ | (127,143 | ) | $ | (104,099 | ) | $ | (1.88 | ) | $ | 9.23 | ||||||
September 30, 2008 |
37,446 | 25,582 | (44,375 | ) | (18,793 | ) | (0.34 | ) | 11.52 | ||||||||||||
June 30, 2008 |
34,874 | 23,264 | (11,404 | ) | 11,859 | 0.22 | 12.31 | ||||||||||||||
March 31, 2008 |
35,695 | 23,214 | (62,688 | ) | (39,474 | ) | (0.75 | ) | 12.60 | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2007 |
$ | 35,352 | $ | 22,118 | $ | (38,015 | ) | $ | (15,898 | ) | $ | (0.31 | ) | $ | 13.78 | ||||||
September 30, 2007 |
34,164 | 22,356 | (19,890 | ) | 2,465 | 0.05 | 14.51 | ||||||||||||||
June 30, 2007 |
33,208 | 17,358 | (4,735 | ) | 12,624 | 0.31 | 14.88 | ||||||||||||||
March 31, 2007 |
25,052 | 14,014 | 3,014 | 17,028 | 0.44 | 14.95 | |||||||||||||||
December 31, 2006 |
$ | 17,898 | $ | 12,208 | $ | (356 | ) | $ | 11,853 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 14.93 | ||||||||
September 30, 2006 |
15,116 | 11,007 | 404 | 11,411 | 0.31 | 15.04 | |||||||||||||||
June 30, 2006 |
12,145 | 9,997 | 1,173 | 11,170 | 0.31 | 15.03 | |||||||||||||||
March 31, 2006 |
8,733 | 6,680 | 441 | 7,121 | 0.20 | 14.95 |
ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the Selected Financial Data and our financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report.
Forward-looking statements
In addition to factors previously identified elsewhere in this Annual Report, including the Risk Factors section of this report, the following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements or historical performance:
| our future operating results; |
| our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies; |
| the impact of investments that we expect to make; |
| our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties; |
| the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest; |
| the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives; |
| our expected financings and investments; |
| the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital, including our ability to obtain continued financing on favorable terms; |
| the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies; |
| the ability of the Advisor to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments; |
| the ability of the Advisor to attract and retain highly talented professionals; |
| fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; and |
| the impact of changes to tax legislation and, generally, our tax position. |
This report, and other statements that we may make, may contain forward-looking statements with respect to future financial or business performance, strategies or expectations. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words or phrases such as trend, opportunity, pipeline, believe, comfortable, expect, anticipate, current, intention, estimate, position, assume, potential, outlook, continue, remain, maintain, sustain, seek, achieve and similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as will, would, should, could, may or similar expressions.
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Forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, which change over time. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we assume no duty to and do not undertake to update forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements and future results could differ materially from historical performance.
Overview
We were incorporated in Delaware on April 13, 2005 and were initially funded on July 25, 2005. Our investment objective is to provide a combination of current income and capital appreciation. We intend to invest primarily in debt and equity securities of private U.S. middle-market companies.
We are externally managed and have elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. As a BDC, we are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. For instance, we generally have to invest at least 70% of our total assets in qualifying assets, including securities of private or thinly traded public U.S. companies, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Government securities and high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less.
On July 25, 2005, we completed a private placement of 35,366,589 shares of our common stock at a price of $15.00 per share that raised approximately $529 million in net proceeds. On July 2, 2007, we completed an initial public offering of 10,000,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $16.00 per share that raised approximately $150 million in net proceeds.
Business environment
The United States has entered into an economic downturn. The economic downturn generally and the disruptions in the capital markets in particular have decreased liquidity and the cost of raising capital, where available. The longer these conditions persist, the greater the probability that these factors could increase our cost and significantly limit our access to debt and equity capital and thus have an adverse effect on our operations and financial results. Many of the companies in which we have made or will make investments may also be susceptible to the economic downturn, which may affect the ability of one or more of our portfolio companies to repay our loans or engage in a liquidity event, such as a sale, recapitalization or initial public offering. An economic downturn could also disproportionately impact some of the industries in which we invest, causing us to be more vulnerable to losses in our portfolio. Therefore, the number of our non-performing assets is likely to increase and the value of our portfolio is likely to decrease during these periods. The economic downturn has affected the availability of credit generally and may prevent us from replacing or renewing our credit facility on reasonable terms, if at all. We do not know when market conditions will stabilize, if adverse conditions will intensify or the full extent to which the disruptions will affect us. If market instability persists or intensifies, we may experience difficulty in raising capital.
Challenges in the current market are intensified for us by certain regulatory limitations under the Code and the 1940 Act, as well as contractual restrictions under the agreement governing our credit facility that further constrain our ability to access the capital markets. To maintain our qualification as a RIC, we must satisfy, among other requirements, an annual distribution requirement to pay out at least 90% of our ordinary income and short-term capital gains to our stockholders on an annual basis. Because we are required to distribute our income in this manner, and because the illiquidity of many of our investments makes it difficult for us to finance new investments through the sale of current investments, our ability to make new investments is highly dependent upon external financing. Our external financing sources include the issuance of equity securities, debt securities or other leverage such as borrowings under our credit facility. Our ability to seek external debt financing, to the extent that it is available under current market conditions, is further subject to the asset coverage limitations of the 1940 Act, which require us to have a 200% asset coverage ratio, meaning generally that for every dollar of debt, we must have two dollars of assets.
Recent market conditions have also affected the trading price of our common stock and thus our ability to finance new investments through the issuance of equity. Our common stock has traded above and below our net asset value per share. When our stock is trading below net asset value, our ability to issue equity is constrained by provisions of the 1940 Act which generally prohibit us from the issuance and sale of our common stock below net asset value per share without stockholder approval. At our 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, our stockholders provided such approval, subject to the determination by our Board of Directors that such issuance is in our and our stockholders best interests.
The economic downturn may also continue to decrease the value of collateral securing some of our loans, as well as the value of our equity investments, which may impact our ability to borrow under our credit facility. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we experienced an increase in the net unrealized depreciation on our portfolio of investments, which was mainly attributable to a decrease in the fair value of our portfolio. We may see further decreases in the value of our portfolio, which could limit our ability to borrow under our current credit facility. Additionally, our credit facility
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contains covenants regarding the maintenance of certain minimum asset coverage and net worth requirements which are affected by the decrease in value of our portfolio. Failure to meet these requirements would result in a default which, if we are unable to obtain a waiver from our lenders, could result in the acceleration of our repayment obligations under the credit facility.
We expect that, given these regulatory and contractual constraints in combination with current market conditions, it may be costly or difficult for us to raise additional capital beyond our current credit facility for some time, if at all. For so long as this is the case, our near-term strategy may necessarily become somewhat dependent upon judicious use of our credit facility, retaining capital and building the value of our existing portfolio companies to further the potential of future returns. We will also, where prudent and possible, consider the sale of lower-yielding investments. With available capital, we intend to continue our strategy of employing our disciplined and selective review process to make portfolio company investments that offer attractive risk-adjusted returns for our stockholders.
Investments
Our level of investment activity can and does vary substantially from period to period depending on many factors, including the amount of debt and equity capital available to middle-market companies, the level of merger and acquisition activity, the general economic environment and the competitive environment for the types of investments we make.
As a BDC, we must not acquire any assets other than qualifying assets specified in the 1940 Act unless, at the time the acquisition is made, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets (with certain limited exceptions). Qualifying assets include investments in eligible portfolio companies. Under the relevant SEC rules, the term eligible portfolio company includes all private companies and companies whose securities are not listed on a national securities exchange. These rules also permit us to include as qualifying assets certain follow-on investments in companies that were eligible portfolio companies at the time of initial investment but that no longer meet the definition. The SEC recently adopted an additional rule under the 1940 Act to further expand the definition of eligible portfolio company to include certain public companies that have listed their securities on a national securities exchange and have a market capitalization of less than $250 million. The new rule became effective on July 21, 2008.
Revenues
We generate revenues primarily in the form of interest on the debt we hold, dividends on our equity interests and capital gains on the sale of warrants and other debt or equity interests that we acquire in portfolio companies. Our investments in fixed income instruments generally have an expected maturity of three to ten years, although we have no lower or upper constraint on maturity, and typically bear interest at a fixed or floating rate. Interest on our debt securities is generally payable quarterly or semi-annually. Payments of principal of our debt investments may be amortized over the stated term of the investment, deferred for several years or due entirely at maturity. In some cases, our debt instruments and preferred stock investments may defer payments of cash interest or dividends or pay interest or dividends in-kind. Any outstanding principal amount of our debt securities and any accrued but unpaid interest will generally become due at the maturity date. In addition, we may generate revenue in the form of prepayment fees, commitment, origination, structuring or due diligence fees, fees for providing significant managerial assistance and consulting fees.
Expenses
Our primary operating expenses include the payment of a base management fee and, depending on our operating results, an incentive management fee, expenses reimbursable under the management agreement, administration fees and the allocable portion of overhead under the administration agreement. The base management fee and incentive management fee compensate the Advisor for work in identifying, evaluating, negotiating, closing and monitoring our investments. Our management agreement with the Advisor provides that we will reimburse the Advisor for costs and expenses incurred by the Advisor for office space rental, office equipment and utilities allocable to the Advisor under the management agreement, as well as any costs and expenses incurred by the Advisor relating to any non-investment advisory, administrative or operating services provided by the Advisor to us. We bear all other costs and expenses of our operations and transactions, including those relating to:
| our organization; |
| calculating our net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firms); |
| expenses incurred by the Advisor payable to third parties in monitoring our investments and performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies; |
| interest payable on debt, if any, incurred to finance our investments; |
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| the costs of future offerings of common shares and other securities, if any; |
| the base management fee and any incentive management fee; |
| dividends and distributions on our preferred shares, if any, and common shares; |
| administration fees payable under the administration agreement; |
| fees payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, making investments; |
| transfer agent and custodial fees; |
| registration fees; |
| listing fees; |
| taxes; |
| independent director fees and expenses; |
| costs of preparing and filing reports or other documents with the SEC; |
| the costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to our stockholders, including printing costs; |
| our fidelity bond; |
| directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums; |
| indemnification payments; |
| direct costs and expenses of administration, including audit and legal costs; and |
| all other expenses reasonably incurred by us or the Administrator in connection with administering our business, such as the allocable portion of overhead under the administration agreement, including rent and other allocable portions of the cost of certain of our officers and their respective staffs. |
During the first year of our operations (through July 2006), the Advisor agreed to waive its right to receive one-half of the base management fee the Advisor would otherwise have been entitled to receive from us. Thereafter, the Advisor waived one-quarter of the amount of the base management fee the Advisor would otherwise have been entitled to receive from us. All of the fee waivers terminated upon completion of the initial public offering of our common stock.
Additionally, the management agreement provides that the Advisor or its affiliates may be entitled to an Incentive Fee under certain circumstances. The determination of the Incentive Fee will result in the Advisor or its affiliates receiving no Incentive Fee payments if returns to our stockholders do not meet an 8.0% annualized rate of return and will result in the Advisor or its affiliates receiving less than the full amount of the Incentive Fee percentage until returns to stockholders exceed an approximate 13.3% annualized rate of return. Annualized rate of return in this context is computed by reference to our net asset value and does not take into account changes in the market price of our common stock. The determination of the Incentive Fee is subject to any applicable limitations under the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act.
Critical accounting policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining such estimates could cause actual results to differ. In addition to the discussion below, our critical accounting policies are further described in the notes to the financial statements.
Valuation of portfolio investments
Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at such market quotations unless they are deemed not to represent fair value. We generally obtain market quotations from an independent pricing service or one or more broker-dealers or market makers and utilize mid-market pricing as a practical expedient for fair value. However, debt investments with remaining maturities within 60 days are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Debt and equity securities for which market quotations are not readily available or for which market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of our Board of Directors. Because we expect that there will not be a readily available market value for substantially all of the investments in our portfolio, we expect to value substantially all of our portfolio investments at fair value as determined in good faith under the direction of our Board of Directors using a consistently applied valuation process in accordance
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with a documented valuation policy that has been reviewed and approved by our Board of Directors. Due to the inherent uncertainty and subjectivity of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a readily available market value existed for such investments and may differ materially from the values that we may ultimately realize. In addition, changes in the market environment and other events may have differing impacts on the market quotations used to value some of our investments than on the fair values of our investments for which market quotations are not readily available. Market quotations may be deemed not to represent fair value in certain circumstances where the Advisor believes that facts and circumstances applicable to an issuer, a seller or purchaser or the market for a particular security cause current market quotations to not reflect the fair value of the security. Examples of these events could include cases in which material events are announced after the close of the market on which a security is primarily traded, when a security trades infrequently causing a quoted purchase or sale price to become stale or in the event of a forced sale by a distressed seller.
With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available or for which market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value, our Board of Directors undertakes a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:
| our quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially evaluated and rated by the investment professionals of the Advisor responsible for the portfolio investment; |
| the investment professionals provide recent portfolio company financial statements and other reporting materials to independent valuation firms engaged by our Board of Directors, such firms conduct independent appraisals each quarter and their preliminary valuation conclusions are documented and discussed with senior management of the Advisor; |
| the audit committee of our Board of Directors reviews the preliminary valuations of the independent valuation firms; and |
| the Board of Directors discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in our portfolio in good faith based on the input of the Advisor, the respective independent valuation firms and the audit committee. |
Those investments for which market quotations are not readily available or for which market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value are valued utilizing a market approach, an income approach, or both approaches, as appropriate. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities (including a business). The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts (for example, cash flows or earnings) to a single present amount (discounted). The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. In following these approaches, the types of factors that we may take into account in determining the fair value of our investments include, as relevant and among other factors: available current market data, including relevant and applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and multiples, security covenants, call protection provisions, information rights, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio companys ability to make payments, its earnings and discounted cash flows, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public, M&A comparables, our principal market (as the reporting entity) and enterprise values.
Upon acquisition, each unquoted investment generally is valued at cost until the end of the second calendar quarter following its acquisition. As of that date, an independent valuation firm conducts an initial independent appraisal of the investment.
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 requires companies to disclose the fair value of their financial instruments according to a fair value hierarchy (i.e., levels 1, 2, and 3, as defined). Additionally, companies are required to provide enhanced disclosure regarding instruments in the level 3 category (which have inputs to the valuation techniques that are unobservable and require significant management judgment), including a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances separately for each major category of assets and liabilities. We adopted SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008.
SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that a company would receive upon selling an investment or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction to a market participant in the principal or most advantageous market for the investment. SFAS 157 emphasizes that valuation techniques maximize the use of observable market inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of us. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect our assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.
SFAS 157 establishes a hierarchy that classifies these inputs into the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1 Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that a company has the ability to access.
Level 2 Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. The inputs into the determination of fair value may require significant management judgment or estimation. Even if observable market data is available, such information may be the result of consensus pricing information or broker quotes which include a disclaimer that the broker would not be held to such a price in an actual transaction. The non-binding nature of consensus pricing and/or quotes accompanied by disclaimer would result in classification as Level 3 information, assuming no additional corroborating evidence.
In addition to using the above inputs in investment valuations, we continue to employ the valuation policy approved by our Board of Directors that is described above and is consistent with SFAS 157. Consistent with this valuation policy, we evaluate the source of inputs, including any markets in which our investments are trading, in determining fair value.
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In October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset is Not Active (FSP 157-3). FSP 157-3 provides an illustrative example of how to determine the fair value of a financial asset in an inactive market. FSP 157-3 does not change the fair value measurement principles set forth in SFAS 157. Since adopting SFAS 157 in January 2008, our practices for determining the fair value of our investment portfolio have been, and continue to be, consistent with the guidance provided in FSP 157-3.
Determination of fair value involves subjective judgments and estimates. Accordingly, the notes to our financial statements express the uncertainty with respect to the possible effect of such valuations, and any change in such valuations, on the financial statements.
Revenue recognition
We record interest income, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, and dividend income on an accrual basis to the extent that we expect to collect such amounts. For loans and securities with PIK income, which represents contractual interest or dividends accrued and added to the principal balance and generally due at maturity, we may not accrue PIK income if the portfolio company valuation indicates that the PIK income is not collectible. Origination, structuring, closing, commitment and other upfront fees and discounts and premiums on investments purchased are accreted/amortized over the life of the respective investment. Unamortized origination, structuring, closing, commitment and other upfront fees are recorded as unearned income. Upon the prepayment of a loan or debt security, we record any prepayment fees and unamortized loan origination, structuring, closing, commitment and other upfront fees as interest income.
With respect to the dividends paid to stockholders, income we receive from origination, structuring, closing, commitment and other upfront fees associated with investments in portfolio companies is treated as taxable income when received and, accordingly, distributed to stockholders. For financial reporting purposes, such fees are recorded as unearned income and accreted/amortized over the life of the respective investment. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, these fees totaled $2,571,938, $6,507,209 and $4,060,829, respectively. We anticipate earning additional upfront fees in the future and such fees may cause our taxable income to exceed our GAAP income, although the differences are expected to be temporary in nature.
Net realized gains or losses and net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation
We measure realized gains or losses by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment, without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, but considering unamortized upfront fees and prepayment fees. Realized gains and losses are computed using the specific identification method. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflects the change in portfolio investment values during the reporting period, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation, when gains or losses are realized.
Federal income taxes
We have elected to be taxed as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code and currently qualify, and intend to continue to qualify each year, as a RIC under the Code. In order to qualify as a RIC, we are required to distribute annually at least 90% of investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code, to our stockholders. To avoid federal excise taxes, we must distribute annually at least 98% of our income from the current year (both ordinary income and net capital gains) and any undistributed ordinary income and net capital gains from the preceding years. We may, at our discretion, carry forward taxable income in excess of calendar year distributions and pay a 4% excise tax on this income. If we choose to do so, all other things being equal, this would increase expenses and reduce the amount available to be distributed to our stockholders. We will accrue excise tax on estimated excess taxable income as required. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, a provision was recorded for federal excise taxes of $436,733 and $24,035, respectively.
Portfolio and investment activity
During the year ended December 31, 2008, we invested approximately $197.3 million across 7 new and 10 existing portfolio companies. The new investments consisted primarily of senior loans secured by first liens ($21.1 million, or 11% of the total) or second liens ($64.7 million, or 33%), unsecured or subordinated debt securities ($98.9 million, or 50%), senior secured notes ($8.6 million, or 4%) and equity securities ($4.0 million, or 2%). Additionally, we received proceeds from sales/repayments of investment principal of approximately $120.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2008.
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At December 31, 2008, our net portfolio of $943 million (at fair value) consisted of 63 portfolio companies and was invested 61% in senior secured loans, 28% in unsecured or subordinated debt securities, 6% in senior secured notes, 3% in equity investments and 2% in cash equivalents and foreign currency. Our average portfolio company investment at amortized cost was approximately $19.6 million. Our largest portfolio company investment by value was approximately $41.4 million and our five largest portfolio company investments by value comprised approximately 19% of our portfolio at December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2007, our net portfolio of $1.1 billion (at fair value) consisted of 60 portfolio companies and was invested 64% in senior secured loans, 26% in unsecured or subordinated debt securities, 5% in equity investments, 4% in senior secured notes and approximately 1% in cash equivalents and foreign currency. Our average portfolio company investment at amortized cost was approximately $19.3 million at December 31, 2007. Our largest portfolio company investment by value was approximately $44.9 million and our five largest portfolio company investments by value comprised approximately 20% of our portfolio at December 31, 2007.
The weighted average yield of the debt and income producing equity securities in our portfolio at their current cost basis was 11.0% at December 31, 2008 and 12.4% at December 31, 2007. The weighted average yields on our senior secured loans and other debt securities at their current cost basis were 10.2% and 12.2%, respectively, at December 31, 2008, versus 11.9% and 13.3%, respectively, at December 31, 2007. Yields are computed using interest rates and dividend yields as of the balance sheet date and include amortization of loan origination and commitment fees, original issue discount and market premium or discount. Yields exclude common equity investments, preferred equity investments with no stated dividend rate, short-term investments, cash, cash equivalents and foreign currency.
At December 31, 2008, 47% of our debt investments bore interest based on floating rates, such as LIBOR, EURIBOR, the Federal Funds Rate or the Prime Rate, and 53% bore interest at fixed rates. The percentage of our total debt investments that bore floating rate interest based on an interest rate floor was 8% at December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2007, 60% of our debt investments bore interest based on floating rates and 40% bore interest at fixed rates. None of our debt investments bore floating rate interest based on an interest rate floor at December 31, 2007.
Results of operations
Results comparisons are for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
Investment income
Investment income totaled $143,195,713, $127,776,128 and $53,892,435, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, of which $86,676,943, $88,316,906 and $39,541,255 were attributable to interest and fees on senior secured loans, $52,957,970, $36,638,953 and $4,189,990 to interest earned on other debt securities, $3,022,861, $2,132,403 and $461,223 to dividends from preferred equity securities and closed-end funds, $321,162, $332,171 and $9,577,833 to interest earned on short-term investments and cash equivalents, and $216,777, $355,695 and $122,134 to other income, respectively. The increase in investment income compared to the prior year reflects the growth of our portfolio as a result of the deployment of debt capital under our Credit Facility and equity capital from our initial public offering in July 2007. Total investments at their current cost and borrowings were $1,235,831,711 and $426,000,000 at December 31, 2008, compared to $1,155,374,740 and $381,300,000 at December 31, 2007 and $752,281,685 and $164,000,000 at December 31, 2006, respectively. Many of our floating rate debt investments bear interest based on LIBOR. Investment income increased despite lower prevailing levels of LIBOR, as fixed rate instruments as a percentage of our debt investments increased to 53% at December 31, 2008 from 40% and 31% at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Expenses
Net expenses including taxes for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $48,092,724, $51,930,356 and $14,000,212, respectively, which consisted of $22,716,602, $17,095,983 and $6,780,053 in base management fees (net of base management fee waivers of zero, $2,056,906, and $4,314,255), zero, $9,412,097 and $4,443,298 in incentive management fees owed to the Advisor, $18,667,097, $20,272,906 and $261,114 in interest expense and fees related to the Credit Facility, $1,775,146, $1,249,491 and $486,359 in professional fees, $1,037,712, $1,144,394 and $760,188 in administrative services, $1,027,135, $876,429 and $469,287 in Advisor expenses, $654,460, $387,706 and $18,318 in amortization of debt issuance costs, $535,420, $341,016 and $167,610 in insurance expenses, $286,834, $399,385 and $286,113 in director fees and $955,585, $726,914, and $327,872 in other expenses, respectively. Excise tax expense was $436,733 and $24,035 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
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The increase in base management fees reflects the growth of the quarterly portfolio values on which the fees are paid (in arrears). No incentive management fees were incurred during 2008 due primarily to the increase in unrealized depreciation on investments. The decrease in interest expense and fees related to the Credit Facility in 2008 is a result of reduced borrowing costs from lower prevailing levels of LIBOR, partially offset by higher average borrowings outstanding. Professional fees and insurance expenses increased as a result of our becoming a publicly-traded company in 2007. Excise taxes increased due to higher than expected amounts of fees from investments and realized gains on forward foreign currency contracts that were not distributed to stockholders in 2008. These amounts, currently estimated to be approximately $13 million or $0.23 per share, will be paid out as dividends to stockholders in 2009.
Net investment income
Net investment income was $95,102,989, $75,845,772 and $39,892,223 respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (which amounts would have been $95,102,989, $73,788,866 and $35,577,968, respectively, without base management fee waivers). The increase was primarily due to portfolio growth and the benefits of leverage from increased borrowings under our Credit Facility.
Net realized gain or loss
Net realized gain of $6,127,856 for the year ended December 31, 2008 was the result of $258,257 in net gains realized from the disposition of investments and $5,869,599 in net gain realized on foreign currency transactions. For the year ended December 31, 2007, net realized loss was $645,793 as a result of $1,623,116 in net gains realized from the disposition of investments offset by $2,268,909 in net losses realized on foreign currency transactions. For the year ended December 31, 2006 net realized gain was $479,397 as a result of $777,548 in net gains realized from the disposition of investments partially offset by $298,151 in net losses realized on foreign currency transactions. The net realized gain on foreign currency transactions during 2008 primarily reflects the appreciation of the U.S. dollar relative to the Euro and Canadian dollar, which resulted in gains on our forward foreign currency contracts used to hedge investments denominated in such currencies.
Net unrealized appreciation or depreciation
For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the change in net unrealized appreciation or depreciation was an (increase) decrease in net unrealized depreciation of $(251,738,227), $(58,980,614) and $1,183,036, respectively. The increase in net unrealized depreciation for the year ended December 31, 2008 was comprised of an increase in net unrealized depreciation on investments of $(251,872,831) and a decrease in net unrealized depreciation on foreign currency translation of $134,604. The increase in net unrealized depreciation for the year ended December 31, 2007 was comprised of an increase in net unrealized depreciation on investments of $(59,000,295) and a decrease in net unrealized depreciation on foreign currency translation of $19,681. The increase in net unrealized appreciation for the year ended December 31, 2006 was comprised of a increase in net unrealized appreciation on investments of $1,646,103 and an increase in net unrealized depreciation on foreign currency translation of $(463,067). The increase in net unrealized depreciation for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was primarily a result of a reduction in multiples used to estimate the fair value of our investments and the underperformance of some portfolio companies. Another contributing factor to the increase in unrealized depreciation was market-wide increases in interest yields. Market-wide movements are not necessarily indicative of any fundamental change in the condition or prospects of our portfolio companies.
Net increase or decrease in net assets resulting from operations
The net increase or decrease in net assets resulting from operations was a decrease of $(150,507,382) for the year ended December 31, 2008 and increases of $16,219,365 and $41,554,656 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The decrease during 2008 primarily reflects the increase in net unrealized depreciation on investments in excess of net investment income.
Financial condition, liquidity and capital resources
During the year ended December 31, 2008, we generated operating cash flows primarily from interest earned and fees received on senior secured loans and other debt securities, as well as from sales of selected portfolio company investments or repayments of principal.
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Net cash provided by operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2008 was $16,509,315. Our primary uses of cash from operating activities during 2008 consisted of a net decrease in net assets from operations of $150,507,382 and purchases of investments (net of sales and repayments) of $76,953,250.
We used $6,562,038 for financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2008, consisting primarily of $48,045,418 of dividend distributions net of reinvestments, $44,700,000 of net borrowings under our Credit Facility and $3,191,008 of treasury stock purchases.
On December 28, 2007, we amended and restated our senior secured, multi-currency Credit Facility to provide us with $600,000,000 in total availability, consisting of $455,000,000 in revolving loan commitments and $145,000,000 in term loan commitments. Total availability and revolving loan commitments reverted to $545,000,000 and $400,000,000, respectively, on April 14, 2008. Subject to certain conditions, we have the ability in the future to seek additional commitments from new and existing lenders up to an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,000,000,000 with respect to revolving loans and $395,000,000 with respect to term loans. The interest rate applicable to borrowings under the Credit Facility is generally LIBOR plus 87.5 basis points with respect to revolving loans and LIBOR plus 150 basis points with respect to term loans. The term loans mature on December 6, 2010, the termination date of the Credit Facility, and term loans, once repaid, may not be reborrowed. At December 31, 2008, we had $426,000,000 drawn and outstanding under the Credit Facility, with $119,000,000 available to us, subject to compliance with customary affirmative and negative covenants, including the maintenance of a minimum stockholders equity, the maintenance of a ratio of not less than 200% of total assets (less total liabilities other than indebtedness) to total indebtedness, and restrictions on certain payments and issuance of debt.
Although we were in compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 2008, continued compliance with such covenants depends on many factors, some of which are beyond our control. For example, during the year ended December 31, 2008, net unrealized depreciation in our portfolio increased and may continue to increase in the future. Any such further increase could result in our inability to comply with our obligation to restrict the level of indebtedness that we are able to incur in relation to the value of our assets or to maintain a minimum level of stockholders equity. Accordingly, there are no assurances that we will continue to comply with the covenants in our Credit Facility. Failure to comply with these covenants would result in a default under this facility which, if we were unable to obtain a waiver from the lenders thereunder, could result in an acceleration of repayments under the facility and thereby have a material adverse impact on our operations.
On October 23, 2008, our Form N-2 shelf registration statement was declared effective by the SEC. The shelf registration permits us to offer, from time to time, up to $1 billion of our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants representing rights to purchase shares of our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, and subscription rights.
As a closed-end investment company regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act, we are prohibited from selling shares of our common stock at a price below the current net asset value of the stock, or NAV, unless our stockholders approve such a sale and our Board of Directors makes certain determinations. On April 24, 2008, our stockholders approved a proposal authorizing us to issue shares of our common stock at a price below the then-current NAV, with the approval of our Board of Directors. The approval expires on the earlier of April 23, 2009 or on the date of our 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Our Board of Directors has adopted a policy to limit our ability to sell common stock at a price below NAV to circumstances in which the price per share of the common stock is equal to 95% or greater of its NAV in effect on the date any such sale is priced. Any sale of our common stock at a price below NAV would have a dilutive effect on our NAV.
Certain institutional shareholders beneficially own, in the aggregate, approximately 76.9% of the outstanding shares of our common stock at December 31, 2008. The outstanding shares of our common stock owned by such institutions are eligible for immediate sale, subject to compliance with applicable securities laws. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock, or the availability of common stock for sale, could adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise additional capital through the sale of common stock should we desire to do so.
The primary use of existing funds is expected to be purchases of investments in portfolio companies, cash distributions to our stockholders, repayment of indebtedness and other general corporate purposes.
At December 31, 2008, we had $15,024,972 in cash equivalents. In addition, we had $761,299 in foreign currency at that date.
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Subsequent to December 31, 2008 and through the date of this report, conditions in the public debt and equity markets have continued to be volatile and our net asset value may decline. While these conditions persist, we expect to meet our liquidity needs through use of the remaining availability under our Credit Facility, continued cash flows from operations and investment sales. In the future, we may raise additional equity or debt capital off our shelf registration or may securitize a portion of our investments, among other considerations. However, we face and expect to continue to face liquidity constraints under current market conditions, and if such conditions worsen substantially, we may be unable to raise capital at all. Equity capital may be difficult to raise because our ability to issue and sell our common stock at a price below net asset value per share is limited in certain respects. In addition, the debt capital that will be available, if at all, may be at a higher cost, and on less favorable terms and conditions in the future. Continued inability to raise capital would have a negative effect on our operations.
Contractual obligations
A summary of our significant contractual payment obligations for the repayment of outstanding borrowings under our Credit Facility at December 31, 2008 is as follows:
Payments Due By Period (dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Total | Less than 1 year | 1-3 years | 3-5 years | After 5 years | |||||||||||
Credit Facility Payable(1) |
$ | 426 | $ | | $ | 426 | $ | | $ | |
(1) | At December 31, 2008, $119 million remained unused under our Credit Facility. |
We have entered into several contracts under which we have future commitments. Pursuant to an investment management agreement, the Advisor manages our day-to-day operations and provides investment advisory services to us. Payments under the investment management agreement are equal to a percentage of the value of our gross assets and an incentive fee, plus reimbursement of certain expenses incurred by the Advisor. Under our administration agreement, the Administrator provides us with administrative services, facilities and personnel. Payments under the administration agreement are equal to an allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations to us, including rent and our allocable portion of the cost of certain of our officers and their respective staffs. Pursuant to various other agreements, subsidiaries of The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (PNC) provide custodian services, administrative and accounting services, transfer agency and compliance support services to us. Payments under such agreements are generally equal to a percentage of our average net assets plus reimbursement of reasonable expenses, and a base fee. Either party may terminate each of the investment management agreement, administration agreement and such other agreements without penalty upon not less than 60 days written notice to the other. See Note 3 to our financial statements for more information regarding these agreements.
Off-balance sheet financing
At December 31, 2008, we had no off-balance sheet contractual obligations or arrangements. At December 31, 2007, we had an off-balance sheet commitment to make an equity investment of up to $2.5 million in an existing portfolio company.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159), which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The provisions of SFAS 159 were effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We applied SFAS 159 on January 1, 2008 and did not elect to apply the fair value option to any other financial assets or liabilities.
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In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 161), which is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. SFAS 161 is intended to improve financial reporting for derivative instruments by requiring enhanced disclosure that enables investors to understand how and why an entity uses derivatives, how derivatives are accounted for, and how derivative instruments affect an entitys results of operations and financial position. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 161 on our financial statements. At this time, the impact on our financial statements has not been determined.
Dividends
Our quarterly dividends, if any, are determined by our Board of Directors. Dividends are declared considering our estimate of annual taxable income available for distribution to stockholders and the amount of taxable income carried over from the prior year for distribution in the current year. We cannot assure stockholders that they will receive any dividends and distributions or dividends and distributions at a particular level. Dividends declared by the Company since July 25, 2005 (inception of operations) have been as follows:
Dividend Amount Per Share Outstanding |
Record Date |
Pay Date | ||
$0.20 | December 31, 2005 | January 31, 2006 | ||
$0.20 | March 15, 2006 | March 31, 2006 | ||
$0.23 | June 15, 2006 | June 30, 2006 | ||
$0.30 | September 15, 2006 | September 29, 2006 | ||
$0.42 | December 31, 2006 | January 31, 2007 | ||
$0.42 | March 15, 2007 | March 30, 2007 | ||
$0.42 | May 15, 2007 | May 31, 2007 | ||
$0.42 | September 14, 2007 | September 28, 2007 | ||
$0.43 | December 14, 2007 | December 31, 2007 | ||
$0.43 | March 17, 2008 | March 31, 2008 | ||
$0.43 | June 16, 2008 | June 30, 2008 | ||
$0.43 | September 15, 2008 | September 30, 2008 | ||
$0.43 | December 15, 2008 | December 31, 2008 | ||
$0.16 | March 20, 2009 | April 3, 2009 |
Tax characteristics of all dividends are reported to stockholders on Form 1099 after the end of the calendar year.
We have elected to be taxed as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. In order to maintain favorable RIC tax treatment, we must distribute annually to our stockholders at least 90% of our ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any, out of the assets legally available for distribution. In order to avoid certain excise taxes imposed on RICs, we must distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of:
| 98% of our ordinary income for the calendar year; |
| 98% of our capital gains in excess of capital losses for the one-year period ending on October 31st; and |
| any ordinary income and net capital gains for preceding years that were not distributed during such years. |
We may, at our discretion, carry forward taxable income in excess of calendar year distributions and pay a 4% excise tax on this income. If we choose to do so, all other things being equal, this would increase expenses and reduce the amounts available to be distributed to our stockholders. We will accrue excise tax on estimated taxable income as required. In addition, although we currently intend to distribute realized net capital gains (i.e., net long-term capital gains in excess of short-term capital losses), if any, at least annually, out of the assets legally available for such distributions, we may in the future decide to retain such capital gains for investment.
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We maintain an opt out dividend reinvestment plan for our common stockholders. As a result, if we declare a dividend, stockholders cash dividends will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock, unless they specifically opt out of the dividend reinvestment plan so as to receive cash dividends. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, dividends reinvested pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan totaled $28,689,391, $72,929,900 and $33,127,605, respectively.
Under the terms of an amendment to our dividend reinvestment plan adopted on March 4, 2009, dividends may be paid in newly issued or treasury shares of our common stock at a price equal to 95% of the market price on the dividend payment date, which was the case with a previous dividend reinvestment plan that was in effect for our first three quarterly dividends paid to stockholders in 2008. This feature of the plan means that, under certain circumstances, we may issue shares of our common stock at a price below net asset value per share, which could cause our stockholders to experience dilution. Reinvestment at such prices resulted in dilution of our net asset value of approximately $0.11 per share in the aggregate for our first three quarterly dividends of 2008. There was no reinvestment of our fourth quarter dividend of 2008 as the provisions of our dividend reinvestment plan in effect at that time did not permit reinvestment at a price below estimated net asset value per share.
We may not be able to achieve operating results that will allow us to make dividends and distributions at a specific level or to increase the amount of these dividends and distributions from time to time. Also, we may be limited in our ability to make dividends and distributions due to the asset coverage test applicable to us as a BDC under the 1940 Act and due to provisions in our existing and future credit facilities. If we do not distribute a certain percentage of our income annually, we will suffer adverse tax consequences, including possible loss of favorable RIC tax treatment. In addition, in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and tax regulations, we include in income certain amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as payment-in-kind interest, which represents contractual interest added to the loan balance that becomes due at the end of the loan term, or the accrual of original issue or market discount. Since we may recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income, we may have difficulty meeting the requirement to distribute at least 90% of our investment company taxable income to obtain tax benefits as a RIC and may be subject to an excise tax.
With respect to dividends paid to stockholders, income we receive from origination, structuring, closing, commitment and other upfront fees associated with investments in portfolio companies is treated as taxable income when received and accordingly, distributed to stockholders. For financial reporting purposes, such fees are recorded as unearned income and accreted/amortized over the life of the respective investment. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, these fees totaled $2,571,938, $6,507,209 and $4,060,829, respectively. We anticipate earning additional upfront fees in the future and such fees may cause our taxable income to exceed our GAAP income, although the differences are expected to be temporary in nature.
On January 7, 2009, the Internal Revenue Service issued Revenue Procedure 2009-15, which permits us to make taxable distributions of shares of our common stock (in lieu of cash) if (i) any such distribution is declared with respect to a taxable year ending on or before December 31, 2009, and (ii) each of our stockholders is permitted to elect to receive its entire entitlement under such declaration in either cash or shares of equivalent value subject to a limitation on the amount of cash to be distributed in the aggregate. We are permitted to establish a limitation on the amount of cash to be distributed of not less than 10% of the aggregate distribution so declared. If we elect to make a distribution using shares of our common stock and too many of our stockholders elect to receive cash, we would distribute a pro rata amount of cash to each such stockholder electing to receive cash. To the extent a stockholder electing to receive cash is a participant in our dividend reinvestment plan, only the cash portion of such stockholders distribution will be eligible for reinvestment. Revenue Procedure 2009-15 is effective with respect to distributions declared on or after January 1, 2008. We may elect to make a distribution using shares of our common stock at a time when the market price of our common stock is below net asset value per share, which would result in issuance of shares of our common stock at a price below net asset value per share and could cause our stockholders to experience dilution.
Recent developments
In August 2008, our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase plan under which we may repurchase up to 2.5% of our outstanding shares of common stock from time to time in open market or privately negotiated transactions. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we purchased a total of 378,107 shares of our common stock on the open market for $3,191,008, including brokerage commissions. We are currently holding the shares we repurchased in treasury.
Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the 1940 Act that from time to time the Company may purchase shares of its common stock in the open market at prevailing market prices.
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On March 4, 2009, we amended our dividend reinvestment plan, which we refer to as the Plan. Under the terms of the amended Plan, dividends may be paid in newly issued or treasury shares of our common stock at a price equal to 95% of the market price on the dividend payment date, which was the case with a previous dividend reinvestment plan that was in effect for our first three quarterly dividends paid to stockholders in 2008. This feature of the plan means that, under certain circumstances, we may issue shares of our common stock at a price below net asset value per share, which could cause our stockholders to experience dilution.
On March 9, 2009, our Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.16 per share, payable on April 3, 2009 to stockholders of record at the close of business on March 20, 2009.
ITEM 7A. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK |
We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. At December 31, 2008, 47% of our debt investments bore interest based on floating rates, such as LIBOR, EURIBOR, the Federal Funds Rate or the Prime Rate. The interest rates on such investments generally reset by reference to the current market index after one to six months. At December 31, 2008, the percentage of our total debt investments that bore floating rate interest based on an interest rate floor was 8%. Floating rate investments subject to a floor generally reset by reference to the current market index after one to six months only if the index exceeds the floor.
To illustrate the potential impact of changes in interest rates, we have performed the following analysis based on our December 31, 2008 balance sheet and assuming no changes in our investment structure. Net asset value is analyzed using the assumptions that interest rates, as defined by the LIBOR and U.S. Treasury yield curves, increase or decrease and that the yield curves of the rate shocks will be parallel to each other. Under this analysis, an instantaneous 100 basis point increase in LIBOR and U.S. Treasury yields would cause a decline of approximately $9,000,000, or $0.16 per share, in the value of our net assets at December 31, 2008 and a corresponding 100 basis point decrease in LIBOR and U.S. Treasury yields would cause an increase of approximately $8,300,000, or $0.15 per share, in the value of our net assets on that date.
While hedging activities may help to insulate us against adverse changes in interest rates, they also may limit our ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest rates with respect to our portfolio of investments. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we did not engage in any interest rate hedging activity.
ITEM 8. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
See the Index to Financial Statements on page F-1.
ITEM 9. | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
None.
ITEM 9A. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Companys management, with the participation of the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon such evaluation, the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective, as of December 31, 2008, to provide assurance that information that is required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported, within the time periods specified by the SECs rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures, include without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. The Companys management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act). Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated
49
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on the Companys evaluation under the framework in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework, management concluded that the Companys internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2008. The Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, has been audited by our independent registered public accounting firm, Deloitte & Touche LLP, as stated in its report titled Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on page F-2.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
(c) Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm. Our independent registered public accounting firm, Deloitte & Touche LLP, has issued an attestation report on the Companys internal control over financial reporting, which is set forth under the heading Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on page F-2.
(d) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during our most recently completed fiscal quarter, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. | OTHER INFORMATION |
None
50
ITEM 10. | DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
The information required by this item is contained in the Registrants definitive Proxy Statement for its 2009 Annual Stockholders Meeting to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after December 31, 2008 and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 11. | EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
The information required by this item is contained in the Registrants definitive Proxy Statement for its 2009 Annual Stockholders Meeting to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after December 31, 2008 and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12. | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDERS MATTERS |
The information required by this item is contained in the Registrants definitive Proxy Statement for its 2009 Annual Stockholders Meeting to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after December 31, 2008 and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 13. | CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE |
The information required by this item is contained in the Registrants definitive Proxy Statement for its 2009 Annual Stockholders Meeting to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after December 31, 2008 and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 14. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
The information required by this item is contained in the Registrants definitive Proxy Statement for its 2009 Annual Stockholders Meeting to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after December 31, 2008 and is incorporated herein by reference.
51
ITEM 15. | EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES |
The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report:
(1) | Financial Statements See the Index to Financial Statements on page F-1. | |
(2) | Financial Statement Schedules None. We have omitted financial statements schedules because they are not required or are not applicable, or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes to the financial statements. | |
(3) | Exhibits Please note that the agreements included as exhibits to this Form 10-K are included to provide information regarding their terms and are not intended to provide any other factual or disclosure information about BlackRock Kelso Capital Corporation or the other parties to the agreements. The agreements contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement that have been made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time. | |
Number |
Description | |
3.1 |
Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (1) | |
3.2 |
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (2) | |
3.3 |
Amended and Restated By-laws of the Registrant (3) | |
4.1 |
Form of Stock Certificate of the Registrant (3) | |
10.1 |
Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and BlackRock Kelso Capital Advisors LLC (3) | |
10.2 |
Administration Agreement between the Registrant and BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. (4) | |
10.3 |
Amended and Restated Dividend Reinvestment Plan (5) | |
10.4 |
Custodian Services Agreement between PFPC Trust Company and the Registrant (4) | |
10.5 |
Foreign Custody Manager Agreement among Citibank, N.A., PFPC Trust Company and the Registrant (3) | |
10.6 |
Transfer Agency Services Agreement between PNC Global Investment Servicing Inc. and the Registrant (4) | |
10.7 |
Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement by and among the Registrant, PNC Global Investment Servicing Inc. and BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. (4) | |
10.8 |
Waiver Reliance Letter between the Registrant and BlackRock Kelso Capital Advisors LLC (4) | |
10.9 |
Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement, dated as of December 28, 2007, between the Registrant, the lenders party thereto and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (6) | |
14.1 |
Code of Ethics of the Registrant (4) | |
14.2* |
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct of the Registrant | |
14.3 |
Code of Ethics of the Advisor (3) | |
21.1* |
Subsidiaries of the Registrant | |
31.1* |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
31.2* |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
32.1* |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U. S. C. 1350) |
* | Filed herewith. |
52
(1) | Previously filed with the Registrants Registration Statement on Form 10 (Commission File No. 000-51327), as amended, originally filed on May 24, 2005. |
(2) | Filed with the Registrants Form 8-K dated as of March 28, 2007. |
(3) | Previously filed with the Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-2 (Commission File No. 333-141090), as amended, originally filed on March 6, 2007. |
(4) | Previously filed with the Registrants Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. |
(5) | Previously filed with the Registrants Form 8-K dated as of March 4, 2009. |
(6) | Previously filed with the Registrants Form 8-K dated as of January 2, 2008. |
53
F-2 | ||
F-3 | ||
F-4 | ||
F-5 | ||
F-6 | ||
F-7 | ||
F-21 |
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
BlackRock Kelso Capital Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of BlackRock Kelso Capital Corporation (the Company), including the schedules of investments, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related statements of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006. We also have audited the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Companys management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and an opinion on the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned at December 31, 2008 and 2007 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the companys principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the companys board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the BlackRock Kelso Capital Corporation as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations, changes in their net assets, and their cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
New York, New York
March 16, 2009
F-2
BlackRock Kelso Capital Corporation
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2008 |
December 31, 2007* |
|||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Investments at fair value: |
||||||||
Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments (amortized cost of $1,115,354,825 and $1,049,585,229) |
$ | 875,633,291 | $ | 1,018,013,709 | ||||
Non-controlled, affiliated investments (amortized cost of $64,268,941 and $66,907,657) |
40,015,080 | 65,412,682 | ||||||
Controlled investments (amortized cost of $56,207,945 and $38,881,854) |
11,196,555 | 14,834,395 | ||||||
Total investments at fair value (amortized cost of $1,235,831,711 and $1,155,374,740) |
926,844,926 | 1,098,260,786 | ||||||
Cash equivalents |
15,024,972 | 5,077,695 | ||||||
Foreign currency at fair value (cost of $764,413 and $10,291) |
761,299 | 10,864 | ||||||
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts |
717,972 | 121,021 | ||||||
Interest receivable |
16,300,537 | 14,260,266 | ||||||
Dividends receivable |
4,161,246 | 1,796,615 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
2,380,988 | 2,414,954 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 966,191,940 | $ | 1,121,942,201 | ||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Payable for investments purchased |
$ | 1,005,101 | $ | | ||||
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts |
1,054,165 | 572,965 | ||||||
Credit facility payable |
426,000,000 | 381,300,000 | ||||||
Interest payable on credit facility |
835,491 | 1,508,277 | ||||||
Dividend distributions payable |
19,463,166 | 3,310,606 | ||||||
Base management fees payable |
5,725,029 | 5,606,213 | ||||||
Accrued administrative services |
170,445 | 361,118 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses and payables |
1,643,042 | 1,091,153 | ||||||
Total Liabilities |
455,896,439 | 393,750,332 | ||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||
Common stock, par value $.001 per share, 100,000,000 common shares authorized, 55,670,594 and 52,825,109 issued and 55,292,487 and 52,825,109 outstanding |
55,671 | 52,825 | ||||||
Paid-in capital in excess of par |
818,627,914 | 790,378,102 | ||||||
Undistributed (distributions in excess of) net investment income |
3,855,016 | (5,411,353 | ) | |||||
Accumulated net realized gain |
243,475 | 729,635 | ||||||
Net unrealized depreciation |
(309,295,567 | ) | (57,557,340 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock at cost, 378,107 and zero shares held |
(3,191,008 | ) | | |||||
Total Net Assets |
510,295,501 | 728,191,869 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Net Assets |
$ | 966,191,940 | $ | 1,121,942,201 | ||||
Net Asset Value Per Share |
$ | 9.23 | $ | 13.78 |
* | Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current years presentation. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-3
BlackRock Kelso Capital Corporation
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2008 |
Year ended December 31, 2007* |
Year ended December 31, 2006* |
||||||||||
Investment Income: |
||||||||||||
From non-controlled, non-affiliated investments: |
||||||||||||
Interest |
$ | 134,491,870 | $ | 118,219,979 | $ | 53,288,349 | ||||||
Dividends |
1,760,131 | 940,969 | 461,223 | |||||||||
Other income |
166,777 | 55,695 | 122,134 | |||||||||
From non-controlled, affiliated investments: |
||||||||||||
Interest |
4,246,547 | 3,259,182 | | |||||||||
Dividends |
1,262,730 | 1,191,434 | | |||||||||
Other income |
50,000 | 300,000 | | |||||||||
From controlled investments: |
||||||||||||
Interest |
1,217,658 | 3,808,869 | 20,729 | |||||||||
Total investment income |
143,195,713 | 127,776,128 | 53,892,435 | |||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||
Base management fees |
22,716,602 | 19,152,889 | 11,094,308 | |||||||||
Incentive management fees |
| 9,412,097 | 4,443,298 | |||||||||
Interest and credit facility fees |
18,667,097 | 20,272,906 | 261,114 | |||||||||
Professional fees |
1,775,146 | 1,249,491 | 486,359 | |||||||||
Administrative services |
1,037,712 | 1,144,394 | 760,188 | |||||||||
Investment advisor expenses |
1,027,135 | 876,429 | 469,287 | |||||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs |
654,460 | 387,706 | 18,318 | |||||||||
Insurance |
535,420 | 341,016 | 167,610 | |||||||||
Director fees |
286,834 | 399,385 | 286,113 | |||||||||
Other |
955,585 | 726,914 | 327,872 | |||||||||
Expenses before management fee waiver |
47,655,991 | 53,963,227 | 18,314,467 | |||||||||
Base management fee waiver |
| (2,056,906 | ) | (4,314,255 | ) | |||||||
Net expenses |
47,655,991 | 51,906,321 | 14,000,212 | |||||||||
Net investment income before excise taxes |
95,539,722 | 75,869,807 | 39,892,223 | |||||||||
Excise tax expense |
(436,733 | ) | (24,035 | ) | | |||||||
Net Investment Income |
95,102,989 | 75,845,772 | 39,892,223 | |||||||||
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss): |
||||||||||||
Net realized gain (loss): |
||||||||||||
Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments |
145,474 | 1,516,109 | 777,548 | |||||||||
Non-controlled, affiliated investments |
112,783 | 107,007 | | |||||||||
Foreign currency |
5,869,599 | (2,268,909 | ) | (298,151 | ) | |||||||
Net realized gain (loss) |
6,127,856 | (645,793 | ) | 479,397 | ||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on: |
||||||||||||
Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments |
(208,150,014 | ) | (33,457,861 | ) | 1,646,103 | |||||||
Non-controlled, affiliated investments |
(22,758,886 | ) | (1,494,975 | ) | | |||||||
Controlled investments |
(20,963,931 | ) | (24,047,459 | ) | | |||||||
Foreign currency translation |
134,604 | 19,681 | (463,067 | ) | ||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation |
(251,738,227 | ) | (58,980,614 | ) | 1,183,036 | |||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
(245,610,371 | ) | (59,626,407 | ) | 1,662,433 | |||||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
$ | (150,507,382 | ) | $ | 16,219,365 | $ | 41,554,656 | |||||
Net Investment Income Per Share |
$ | 1.76 | $ | 1.66 | $ | 1.09 | ||||||
Earnings (Loss) Per Share |
$ | (2.78 | ) | $ | 0.35 | $ | 1.13 | |||||
Basic and Diluted Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding |
54,043,069 | 45,714,141 | 36,632,218 |
* | Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current years presentation. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-4
BlackRock Kelso Capital Corporation
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
Year ended December 31, 2008 |
Year ended December 31, 2007 |
Year ended December 31, 2006 |
||||||||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations: |
||||||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 95,102,989 | $ | 75,845,772 | $ | 39,892,223 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation |
(251,738,227 | ) | (58,980,614 | ) | 1,183,036 | |||||||
Net realized gain (loss) |
6,127,856 | (645,793 | ) | 479,397 | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
(150,507,382 | ) | 16,219,365 | 41,554,656 | ||||||||
Dividend Distributions to Stockholders from: |
||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(92,157,734 | ) | (76,491,196 | ) | (42,117,435 | ) | ||||||
Net realized gains |
(729,635 | ) | (519,782 | ) | (279,753 | ) | ||||||
Total dividend distributions |
(92,887,369 | ) | (77,010,978 | ) | (42,397,188 | ) | ||||||
Capital Share Transactions: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from shares sold |
| 164,143,683 | 810,000 | |||||||||
Less offering costs |
| (9,890,023 | ) | | ||||||||
Reinvestment of dividends |
28,689,391 | 72,929,900 | 33,127,605 | |||||||||
Purchases of treasury stock |
(3,191,008 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from capital share transactions |
25,498,383 | 227,183,560 | 33,937,605 | |||||||||
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
(217,896,368 | ) | 166,391,947 | 33,095,073 | ||||||||
Net assets at beginning of year |
728,191,869 | 561,799,922 | 528,704,849 | |||||||||
Net assets at end of year |
$ | 510,295,501 | $ | 728,191,869 | $ | 561,799,922 | ||||||
Capital Share Activity: |
||||||||||||
Shares issued from subscriptions |
| 10,273,904 | 54,000 | |||||||||
Shares issued from reinvestment of dividends |
2,845,485 | 4,923,800 | 2,206,816 | |||||||||
Purchases of treasury stock |
(378,107 | ) | | | ||||||||
Total increase in shares |
2,467,378 | 15,197,704 | 2,260,816 | |||||||||
Undistributed (Distributions in Excess of) Net Investment Income at End of Year |
$ | 3,855,016 | $ | (5,411,353 | ) | $ | (3,392,549 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-5
BlackRock Kelso Capital Corporation
Statements of Cash Flows
Year ended December 31, 2008 |
Year ended December 31, 2007* |
Year ended December 31, 2006* |
||||||||||
Operating Activities: |
||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | (150,507,382 | ) | $ | 16,219,365 | $ | 41,554,656 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from dispositions of short-term investmentsnet |
| | 106,990,928 | |||||||||
Purchases of long-term investments |
(197,266,147 | ) | (711,280,828 | ) | (745,727,828 | ) | ||||||
Sales (purchases) of foreign currencynet |
5,188,345 | (1,281,451 | ) | (413,610 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from sales/repayments of long-term investments |
120,312,897 | 310,435,608 | 138,404,643 | |||||||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments |
251,872,831 | 59,000,295 | (1,634,063 | ) | ||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation on foreign currency translations |
(134,604 | ) | (19,681 | ) | 463,067 | |||||||
Net realized gain on investments |
(258,257 | ) | (1,623,116 | ) | (777,548 | ) | ||||||
Net realized loss (gain) on foreign currency |
(5,869,599 | ) | 2,268,909 | 298,151 | ||||||||
Amortization of premium/discountnet |
(3,275,791 | ) | (1,500,246 | ) | (986,585 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs |
654,460 | 387,706 | 18,318 | |||||||||
Decrease in receivable for investments sold |
| | 996,250 | |||||||||
Increase in interest receivable |
(2,040,271 | ) | (6,500,802 | ) | (6,103,333 | ) | ||||||
Increase in dividends receivable |
(2,364,631 | ) | (1,753,345 | ) | (43,270 | ) | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other assets |
(614,883 | ) | (331,980 | ) | 50,559 | |||||||
Increase (decrease) in payable for investments purchased |
1,005,101 | (16,260,000 | ) | 12,061,704 | ||||||||
Decrease in offering costs payable |
| | (587,080 | ) | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in interest payable on credit facility |
(672,786 | ) | 1,355,484 | 152,793 | ||||||||
Increase in base management fees payable |
118,816 | 3,449,131 | 1,701,753 | |||||||||
Increase (decrease) in incentive management fees payable |
| (4,443,298 | ) | 4,443,298 | ||||||||
Decrease in accrued administrative services payable |
(190,673 | ) | (5,236 | ) | (142,596 | ) | ||||||
Increase in other accrued expenses and payables |
551,889 | 289,932 | 102,602 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
16,509,315 | (351,593,553 | ) | (449,177,191 | ) | |||||||
Financing Activities: |
||||||||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock |
| 154,253,660 | 810,000 | |||||||||
Dividend distributions paid |
(76,734,809 | ) | (89,503,882 | ) | (33,666,996 | ) | ||||||
Dividend distributions reinvested |
28,689,391 | 72,929,900 | 33,127,605 | |||||||||
Borrowings under credit facility |
202,700,000 | 1,459,103,995 | 279,000,000 | |||||||||
Repayments under credit facility |
(158,000,000 | ) | (1,241,803,995 | ) | (115,000,000 | ) | ||||||
Increase in deferred debt issuance costs |
(25,612 | ) | (1,344,843 | ) | (1,029,352 | ) | ||||||
Purchases of treasury stock |
(3,191,008 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(6,562,038 | ) | 353,634,835 | 163,241,257 | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash equivalents |
9,947,277 | 2,041,282 | (285,935,934 | ) | ||||||||
Cash equivalents, beginning of year |
5,077,695 | 3,036,413 | 288,972,347 | |||||||||
Cash equivalents, end of year |
$ | 15,024,972 | $ | 5,077,695 | $ | 3,036,413 | ||||||
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: |
||||||||||||
Cash interest paid during year |
$ | 19,093,363 | $ | 18,676,650 | $ | 19,911 | ||||||
Franchise, excise and income taxes paid during year |
$ | 132,484 | $ | 85,190 | $ | 88,437 |
* | Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current years presentation. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-6
BlackRock Kelso Capital Corporation
Schedules of Investments
December 31, 2008
Portfolio Company |
Industry(a) |
Principal Amount or Number of Shares/Units |
Cost(b) | Fair Value |
|||||||||
Senior Secured Notes10.3% |
|||||||||||||
AGY Holding Corp., Second Lien, 11.00%, 11/15/14 |
Glass Yarns/ Fibers | $ | 23,500,000 | $ | 23,079,223 | $ | 22,818,500 | (c) | |||||
TriMark Acquisition Corp., Second Lien, 11.50% (9.50% cash, 2.00% PIK), 11/30/13 |
Food Service Equipment | 30,882,283 | 30,882,283 | 29,523,463 | (c) | ||||||||
Total Senior Secured Notes |
53,961,506 | 52,341,963 | |||||||||||
Unsecured Debt27.4% |
|||||||||||||
AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc., 7.00% PIK (LIBOR + 5.00%), 6/13/12 |
Entertainment | 13,764,638 | 13,557,906 | 9,291,131 | (c) | ||||||||
ASM Intermediate Holdings Corp. II, 12.00% PIK, 12/27/13 |
Marketing Services |
50,918,276 | 50,918,276 | 39,716,255 | (c) | ||||||||
BE Foods Investments, Inc., 7.39% (LIBOR + 5.00% cash or 5.75% PIK), 7/11/12 |
Food | 24,950,709 | 24,326,664 | 19,561,356 | (c) | ||||||||
Big Dumpster Acquisition, Inc., 13.50% PIK, 7/5/15 |
Waste Management Equipment | 37,488,669 | 37,488,669 | 13,870,808 | (c) | ||||||||
Lucite International Luxembourg Finance S.àr.l., 13.97% PIK (EURIBOR + 9.00%), 7/14/14(d) |
Chemicals | 12,589,294 | (e) | 16,066,347 | 15,784,742 | (c) | |||||||
Marquette Transportation Company Holdings, LLC, 14.75% PIK, 3/21/14 |
Transportation | 45,423,354 | 45,423,354 | 39,245,778 | (c) | ||||||||
Marsico Parent Holdco, LLC et al., 12.50% PIK, 7/15/16, acquired 11/28/07(f) |
Financial Services |
9,973,416 | 9,973,416 | 1,585,773 | (c) | ||||||||
Marsico Parent Superholdco, LLC et al., 14.50% PIK, 1/15/18, acquired 11/28/07(f) |
Financial Services |
6,756,886 | 6,431,358 | 891,909 | (c) | ||||||||
Total Unsecured Debt |
204,185,990 | 139,947,752 | |||||||||||
Subordinated Debt25.8% |
|||||||||||||
A & A Manufacturing Co., Inc., 14.00% (12.00% cash, 2.00% PIK), 4/2/14 |
Protective Enclosures |
19,156,235 | 19,156,235 | 17,757,830 | (c) | ||||||||
Advanstar, Inc., 8.46% PIK (LIBOR + 7.00%), 11/30/15 |
Printing/ Publishing |
7,164,027 | 7,164,027 | 2,752,688 | (c) | ||||||||
Al Solutions, Inc., 16.00% PIK, 12/29/13(g)(h) |
Metals | 13,680,233 | 13,323,761 | | (c) | ||||||||
Conney Safety Products, LLC, 16.00%, 10/1/14 |
Safety Products |
30,000,000 | 30,000,000 | 28,500,000 | (c) | ||||||||
DynaVox Systems LLC, 15.00%, 6/23/15 |
Augmentative Communication Products |
25,000,000 | 25,000,000 | 25,000,000 | (c) | ||||||||
Mattress Giant Corporation, 16.25% PIK, 8/1/12(h) |
Bedding Retail |
15,185,673 | 15,104,082 | | (c) | ||||||||
MediMedia USA, Inc., 11.38%, 11/15/14, acquired multiple dates(f) |
Information Services |
8,000,000 | 8,066,847 | 4,800,000 | |||||||||
The Pay-O-Matic Corp., 14.00% (12.00% cash, 2.00% PIK), 1/15/15 |
Financial Services |
15,290,415 | 15,290,415 | 14,663,508 | (c) | ||||||||
PGA Holdings, Inc., 12.50%, 3/12/16 |
Healthcare Services |
5,000,000 | 4,910,576 | 4,750,000 | (c) | ||||||||
Sentry Security Systems, LLC, 15.00% (12.00% cash, 3.00% PIK), 8/7/12 |
Security Services |
10,591,381 | 10,591,381 | 9,998,264 | (c) | ||||||||
Tri-anim Health Services, Inc. et al., 14.00% (12.00% cash, 2.00% PIK), 6/4/15 |
Healthcare Products |
15,021,667 | 15,021,667 | 14,100,000 | (c) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-7
BlackRock Kelso Capital Corporation
Schedules of Investments(Continued)
December 31, 2008
Portfolio Company |
Industry(a) |
Principal Amount or Number of Shares/Units |
Cost(b) | Fair Value |
|||||||||
U.S. Security Holdings, Inc., 13.00% (11.00% cash, 2.00% PIK), 5/8/14, acquired 5/10/06(f) |
Security Services |
$ | 7,000,000 | $ | 7,000,000 | $ | 5,250,000 | ||||||
Wastequip, Inc., 12.00% (10.00% cash, 2.00% PIK), 2/5/15 |
Waste Management Equipment | 7,715,353 | 7,715,353 | 4,158,575 | (c) | ||||||||
Total Subordinated Debt |
178,344,344 | 131,730,865 | |||||||||||
Senior Secured Loans112.9%(i) |
|||||||||||||
Advanstar Communications Inc., Second Lien, 6.46% (LIBOR + 5.00%), 11/30/14 |
Printing/ Publishing |
14,000,000 | 14,000,000 | 5,379,325 | (c) | ||||||||
Alpha Media Group Inc., Second Lien, 8.97% (LIBOR + 7.50%), 2/11/15(h) |
Publishing | 20,000,000 | 19,344,012 | 2,000,000 | (c) | ||||||||
American Residential Services L.L.C., Second Lien, 12.00% (10.00% cash, 2.00% PIK), 4/17/15 |
HVAC/ Plumbing Services |
40,401,000 | 40,401,000 | 35,027,667 | (c) | ||||||||
American Safety Razor Company, LLC, Second Lien, 6.72% (LIBOR + 6.25%), 1/30/14 |
Consumer Products |
10,000,000 | 10,000,000 | 7,510,000 | (c) | ||||||||
American SportWorks LLC, Second Lien, 20.00%, 6/27/14(j)(h) |
Utility Vehicles |
13,403,274 | 13,403,274 | 5,716,023 | (c) | ||||||||
AmQuip Crane Rental LLC, Second Lien, 6.25% (LIBOR + 5.75%), 6/29/14 |
Construction Equipment |
25,660,446 | 23,432,847 | 23,171,383 | (c) | ||||||||
Applied Tech Products Corp. et al., Tranche A, First Lien, 7.75% (Base Rate + 4.50%), 10/24/10 |
Plastic Packaging |
1,230,907 | 1,227,441 | 847,900 | (c) | ||||||||
Applied Tech Products Corp. et al., Tranche B, Second Lien, 11.75% (Base Rate + 8.50%), 4/24/11(h) |
Plastic Packaging |
2,308,004 | 2,299,537 | | (c) | ||||||||
Applied Tech Products Corp. et al., Tranche C, Third Lien, 15.25% PIK (Base Rate + 12.00%), |
Plastic Packaging |
916,240 | 868,547 | | (c) | ||||||||
Arclin US Holdings Inc., Second Lien, 8.79% (LIBOR + 6.50%), 7/10/15 |
Chemicals | 14,500,000 | 14,500,000 | 8,569,500 | (c) | ||||||||
Bankruptcy Management Solutions, Inc., Second Lien, 8.13% (LIBOR + 6.25%), 7/31/13 |
Financial Services |
24,437,500 | 24,437,500 | 18,059,313 | (c) | ||||||||
The Bargain! Shop Holdings Inc., Term Loan A, First Lien, 14.50% (13.50% cash, 1.00% PIK), 6/29/12(d) |
Discount Stores |
13,981,476 | (k) | 13,518,079 | 11,167,060 | (c) | |||||||
The Bargain! Shop Holdings Inc., Term Loan B, First Lien, 14.50% (13.50% cash, 1.00% PIK), 7/1/12(d) |
Discount Stores |
19,218,524 | (k) | 17,965,225 | 15,349,911 | (c) | |||||||
Berlin Packaging L.L.C., Second Lien, 8.55% (LIBOR + 6.50%), 8/17/15 |
Rigid Packaging |
24,000,000 | 23,402,716 | 19,968,000 | (c) | ||||||||
Champion Energy Corporation et al., First Lien, 14.50%, 5/22/11 |
Heating and Oil Services |
34,000,000 | 34,000,000 | 33,082,000 | (c) | ||||||||
Custom Direct, Inc. et al., Second Lien, 7.46% (LIBOR + 6.00%), 12/31/14 |
Printing | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 | 6,590,000 | (c) | ||||||||
Deluxe Entertainment Services Group Inc., Second Lien, 7.46% (LIBOR + 6.00%), 11/11/13 |
Entertainment | 12,000,000 | 12,000,000 | 8,976,000 | (c) | ||||||||
Electrical Components International, Inc., Second Lien, 11.50% (Base Rate + 8.25%), 5/1/14 |
Electronics | 22,000,000 | 21,098,897 | 13,530,000 | (c) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-8
BlackRock Kelso Capital Corporation
Schedules of Investments(Continued)
December 31, 2008
Portfolio Company |
Industry(a) |
Principal Amount or Number of Shares/Units |
Cost(b) | Fair Value |
|||||||||
Event Rentals, Inc., Acquisition Loan, First Lien, 6.99% (LIBOR + 4.00%), 12/19/13 |
Party Rentals |
$ | 15,000,000 | $ | 15,000,000 | $ | 13,050,000 | (c) | |||||
Facet Technologies, LLC, Second Lien, 16.00% (LIBOR + 2.00% cash, 10.00% PIK), 1/26/12 |
Medical Devices | 28,547,347 | 28,547,347 | 26,263,559 | (c) | ||||||||
Fairway Group Holdings Corp. et al., Term B Loan, First Lien, 9.50% (Base Rate + 4.25%), 1/18/13 |
Retail Grocery | 1,470,000 | 1,467,522 | 1,470,000 | (c) | ||||||||
Fairway Group Holdings Corp. et al., Term C Loan, Second Lien, 14.00% (13.00% cash, 1.00% PIK), 1/18/14 |
Retail Grocery | 11,720,175 | 11,678,730 | 11,720,175 | (c) | ||||||||
Fitness Together Franchise Corporation, First Lien, 11.50% (9.50% cash, 2.00% PIK), 11/10/13(g) |
Personal Fitness | 6,881,944 | 6,881,944 | 6,496,555 | (c) | ||||||||
Heartland Automotive Services II Inc. et al., Term Loan A, First Lien, 7.75% (LIBOR + 3.75%), 2/27/12 |
Automobile Repair | 3,678,231 | 3,676,226 | 3,034,540 | (c) | ||||||||
Heartland Automotive Services II Inc. et al., Acquisition Loan, First Lien, 8.00% (LIBOR + 4.00%), 2/27/12 |
Automobile Repair | 1,799,837 | 1,799,837 | 1,497,464 | (c) | ||||||||
HIT Entertainment, Inc., Second Lien, 8.21% (LIBOR + 5.50%), 2/26/13 |
Entertainment | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 350,000 | |||||||||
InterMedia Outdoor, Inc., Second Lien, 8.21% (LIBOR + 6.75%), 1/31/14 |
Printing/ Publishing |
10,000,000 | 10,000,000 | 7,240,000 | (c) | ||||||||
Isola USA Corp., First Lien, 9.21% (LIBOR + 7.75%), 12/18/12 |
Electronics | 8,901,316 | 8,812,731 | 7,726,342 | (c) | ||||||||
Isola USA Corp., Second Lien, 15.67% (LIBOR + 12.25%), 12/18/13 |
Electronics | 25,000,000 | 25,000,000 | 21,600,000 | (c) | ||||||||
Kaz, Inc. et al., First Lien, 16.00% (12.00% cash, 4.00% PIK), 12/8/11 |
Consumer Products | 33,022,141 | 32,730,352 | 32,526,809 | (c) | ||||||||
LJVH Holdings Inc., Second Lien, 6.96% (LIBOR + 5.50%), 1/19/15(d) |
Specialty Coffee |
25,000,000 | 25,000,000 | 20,225,000 | (c) | ||||||||
MCCI Group Holdings, LLC, Second Lien, 9.43% (LIBOR + 7.25%), 6/21/13 |
Healthcare Services | 29,000,000 | 28,950,160 | 26,651,000 | (c) | ||||||||
NAMIC/VA, Inc., Second Lien, 12.25%, 8/14/15 |
Healthcare Services | 15,000,000 | 14,767,862 | 14,430,000 | (c) | ||||||||
New Enterprise Stone & Lime Co., Inc., Second Lien, 12.50%, 7/11/14 |
Mining/ Construction | 35,000,000 | 34,698,054 | 32,410,000 | (c) | ||||||||
Oriental Trading Company, Inc., Second Lien, 6.47% (LIBOR + 6.00%), 1/31/14 |
Party Supplies and Novelties | 3,000,000 | 3,000,000 | 772,500 | |||||||||
Penton Media, Inc. et al., Second Lien, 8.42% (LIBOR + 5.00%), 2/1/14(j) |
Information Services |
26,000,000 | 25,602,087 | 18,226,000 | (c) | ||||||||
Physiotherapy Associates, Inc. et al., Second Lien, 12.00% (Base Rate + 8.75%), 12/31/13 |
Rehabilitation Centers |
17,000,000 | 17,000,000 | 12,206,000 | (c) | ||||||||
PQ Corporation, Second Lien, 9.97% (LIBOR + 6.50%), 7/30/15 |
Specialty Chemicals |
10,000,000 | 8,785,959 | 7,860,000 | (c) | ||||||||
Precision Parts International Services Corp. et al., First Lien, 8.00% (Base Rate + 4.75%), 9/30/11(h) |
Automotive Parts | 2,847,627 | 2,847,627 | 1,922,148 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-9
BlackRock Kelso Capital Corporation
Schedules of Investments(Continued)
December 31, 2008
Portfolio Company |
Industry(a) |
Principal Amount or Number of Shares/Units |
Cost(b) | Fair Value |
|||||||||
Premier Yachts, Inc. et al., Term A, First Lien, 5.63% (LIBOR + 3.75%), 8/22/12 |
Entertainment Cruises | $ | 7,088,755 | $ | 7,067,266 | $ | 6,734,317 | (c) | |||||
Premier Yachts, Inc. et al., Term B, First Lien, 8.88% (LIBOR + 7.00%), 8/22/13 |
Entertainment Cruises | 1,758,235 | 1,752,951 | 1,658,016 | (c) | ||||||||
Sunrise Medical LTC LLC et al., Second Lien, 6.97% (LIBOR + 6.50%), 12/28/13 |
Healthcare Equipment | 14,400,000 | 14,400,000 | 11,750,400 | (c) | ||||||||
Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Company LLC, Tranche B-2, First Lien, 5.58% (LIBOR + 3.50%), 10/10/14 |
Utilities | 4,987,374 | 3,949,074 | 3,480,770 | |||||||||
Total Safety U.S. Inc., Second Lien, 6.96% (LIBOR + 6.50%), 12/8/13 |
Industrial Safety Equipment |
9,000,000 | 9,000,000 | 4,950,000 | |||||||||
United Subcontractors, Inc., Tranche B, First Lien, 6.92% (LIBOR + 3.00% cash, 2.00% PIK), 12/27/12 |
Building and Construction | 6,484,524 | 1,005,101 | 4,312,208 | (c) | ||||||||
United Subcontractors, Inc., Second Lien, 11.69% (LIBOR + 7.25% cash, 2.00% PIK), 6/27/13 |
Building and Construction | 10,109,782 | 10,109,782 | 6,743,225 | (c) | ||||||||
Water Pik, Inc., Second Lien, 6.46% (LIBOR + 5.50%), 6/15/14 |
Consumer Products |
30,000,000 | 30,000,000 | 26,400,000 | (c) | ||||||||
WBS Group LLC et al., Second Lien, 8.81% (LIBOR + 6.25%), 6/7/13 |
Software | 20,000,000 | 20,000,000 | 15,600,000 | (c) | ||||||||
Wembley, Inc., Second Lien, 4.70% (LIBOR + 4.25%), 8/23/12(h) |
Gaming | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 108,333 | |||||||||
Westward Dough Operating Company, LLC, Term Loan A, First Lien, 5.46% (LIBOR + 4.00%), 3/30/11 |
Restaurants | 6,850,000 | 6,850,000 | 5,199,150 | (c) | ||||||||
Westward Dough Operating Company, LLC, Term Loan B, First Lien, 8.46% (LIBOR + 7.00%), 3/30/11(h) |
Restaurants | 8,334,656 | 8,334,656 | 6,446,407 | (c) | ||||||||
Total Senior Secured Loans |
716,614,343 | 576,005,000 | |||||||||||
Preferred Stock2.0% |
|||||||||||||
Facet Holdings Corp., Class A, 12.00% PIK(h) |
Medical Devices |
900 | 900,000 | | (c) | ||||||||
Fitness Together Holdings, Inc., Series A(g)(l) |
Personal Fitness |
187,500 | 173,326 | | (c) | ||||||||
Fitness Together Holdings, Inc., Series A-1(g)(l) |
Personal Fitness |
49,056 | 49,056 | | (c) | ||||||||
Fitness Together Holdings, Inc., Series B |
Personal Fitness |
11,343,804 | 6,500,000 | 4,700,000 | (c) | ||||||||
M & M Tradition Holdings Corp., Series A Convertible, 16.00% PIK(j) |
Sheet Metal Fabrication |
5,376 | 5,376,000 | 5,537,280 | (c) | ||||||||
Tygem Holdings, Inc., 8.00% PIK(g)(h) |
Metals | 10,789,367 | 10,826,867 | | (c) | ||||||||
Tygem Holdings, Inc., Series B Convertible(g)(l) |
Metals | 54,574,501 | 14,725,535 | | (c) | ||||||||
Total Preferred Stock |
38,550,784 | 10,237,280 | |||||||||||
Common Stock1.8%(l) |
|||||||||||||
BKC ASW Blocker, Inc. (American |
Utility Vehicles |
1,000 | 250,000 | 16,399 | (c) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-10
BlackRock Kelso Capital Corporation
Schedules of Investments(Continued)
December 31, 2008
Portfolio Company |
Industry(a) |
Principal Amount or Number of Shares/Units |
Cost(b) | Fair Value |
||||||||
BKC DVSH Blocker, Inc. (DynaVox Systems)(n) |
Augmentative Communication Products | 100 | $ | 1,000,000 | $ | 1,000,000 | (c) | |||||
BKC MTCH Blocker, Inc. (Marquette Transportation)(o) |
Transportation | 1,000 | 5,000,000 | 2,200,000 | (c) | |||||||
Facet Holdings Corp. |
Medical Devices | 10,000 | 100,000 | | (c) | |||||||
Fitness Together Holdings, Inc.(g) |
Personal Fitness | 173,547 | 118,500 | | (c) | |||||||
M & M Tradition Holdings Corp.(j) |
Sheet Metal Fabrication | 500,000 | 5,000,000 | 6,095,000 | (c) | |||||||
MGHC Holding Corporation (Mattress Giant) |
BeddingRetail | 205,000 | 2,050,000 | | (c) | |||||||
Tygem Holdings, Inc.(g) |
Metals | 3,596,456 | 3,608,956 | | (c) | |||||||
Total Common Stock |
17,127,456 | 9,311,399 | ||||||||||
Limited Partnership/Limited Liability Company |
||||||||||||
ARS Investment Holdings, LLC (American |
HVAC/Plumbing Services | 66,902 | | 360,000 | (c) | |||||||
Big Dumpster Coinvestment, LLC(l) |
Waste Management Equipment | | 5,333,333 | | (c) | |||||||
Marsico Parent Superholdco, LLC, 16.75% PIK, acquired 11/28/07(f) |
Financial Services |
1,750 | 1,650,005 | | (c) | |||||||
PG Holdco, LLC (Press Ganey), 15.00% PIK |
Healthcare Services | 333 | 333,333 | 282,169 | (c) | |||||||
PG Holdco, LLC (Press Ganey), Class A(l) |
Healthcare Services | 16,667 | 166,667 | 166,667 | (c) | |||||||
Prism Business Media Holdings LLC (Penton |
Information Services |
68 | 14,943,200 | 4,730,000 | (c) | |||||||
Sentry Common Investors, LLC(l) |
Security Services | 147,271 | 147,271 | | (c) | |||||||
Sentry Security Systems Holdings, LLC, 8.00% PIK |
Security Services | 602,729 | 602,729 | 117,546 | (c) | |||||||
WBS Group Holdings, LLC, Class B, 16.00% PIK |
Software | 8,000 | 8,000,000 | 6,878,899 | (c) | |||||||
Total Limited Partnership/Limited Liability Company Interests |
31,176,538 | 12,535,281 | ||||||||||
Equity Warrants/Options0.0%(l) |
||||||||||||
ATEP Holdings, Inc. (Applied Tech), expire 10/24/15 |
Plastic Packaging | 470 | | | (c) | |||||||
ATH Holdings, Inc. (Applied Tech), expire 10/24/15 |
Plastic Packaging | 470 | | | (c) | |||||||
ATPP Holdings, Inc. (Applied Tech), expire 10/24/15 |
Plastic Packaging | 470 | 90,112 | | (c) | |||||||
ATPR Holdings, Inc. (Applied Tech), expire 10/24/15 |
Plastic Packaging | 470 | | | (c) | |||||||
Kaz, Inc., expire 12/8/16 |
Consumer Products | 49 | 512,000 | 7,417 | (c) | |||||||
Kaz, Inc., expire 12/8/16 |
Consumer Products | 16 | 64,000 | 560 | (c) | |||||||
Kaz, Inc., expire 12/8/16 |
Consumer Products | 16 | 24,000 | 164 | (c) | |||||||
Kaz, Inc., expire 12/8/16 |
Consumer Products | 16 | 9,000 | 57 | (c) | |||||||
Marsico Superholdco SPV, LLC, expire 12/14/19, acquired 11/28/07(f) |
Financial Services |
455 | 444,450 | | (c) | |||||||
Total Equity Warrants/Options |
1,143,562 | 8,198 | ||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-11
BlackRock Kelso Capital Corporation
Schedules of Investments(Continued)
December 31, 2008
Portfolio Company |
Industry(a) | Principal Amount or Number of Shares/Units |
Cost(b) | Fair Value |
||||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS INCLUDING UNEARNED INCOME |
$ | 1,241,104,523 | $ | 932,117,738 | ||||||||
UNEARNED INCOME(1.0)% |
(5,272,812 | ) | (5,272,812 | ) | ||||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS181.6% |
$ | 1,235,831,711 | 926,844,926 | |||||||||
OTHER ASSETS & LIABILITIES (NET)(81.6)% |
(416,549,425 | ) | ||||||||||
NET ASSETS100.0% |
$ | 510,295,501 | ||||||||||
(a) | Unaudited. |
(b) | Represents amortized cost for fixed income securities and unearned income, and cost for preferred and common stock, limited partnership/limited liability company interests and equity warrants/options. |
(c) | Fair value of this investment determined by or under the direction of the Companys Board of Directors (see Note 2). The aggregate fair value of these investments (net of unearned income) is $905,211,175 or 177.4% of net assets at December 31, 2008. |
(d) | Non-U.S. company or principal place of business outside the U.S. |
(e) | Principal amount is denominated in Euros. |
(f) | These securities are exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions that are exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. In the aggregate, these securities represent 2.5% of net assets at December 31, 2008. |
(g) | Controlled investments under the Investment Company Act of 1940, whereby the Company owns more than 25% of the portfolio companys outstanding voting securities, are as follows: |
Controlled Investments |
Fair Value at December 31, 2007 |
Gross Additions (Cost)* |
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
Fair Value at December 31, 2008 |
Interest Income** | ||||||||||||
Al Solutions, Inc. |
|||||||||||||||||
Subordinated Debt |
$ | 12,648,145 | $ | 675,616 | $ | (13,323,761 | ) | $ | | $ | 1,103,658 | ||||||
Fitness Together Franchise Corporation |
|||||||||||||||||
Senior Secured Loan |
| 6,881,944 | (385,389 | ) | 6,496,555 | 114,000 | |||||||||||
Fitness Together Holdings, Inc: |
|||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock Series A |
| 173,326 | (173,326 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Preferred Stock Series A-1 |
| 49,056 | (49,056 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Preferred Stock Series B Convertible |
| 6,500,000 | (1,800,000 | ) | 4,700,000 | | |||||||||||
Common Stock |
| 118,500 | (118,500 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Tygem Holdings, Inc.: |
|||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock |
| | | | | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stock Series B Convertible |
2,613,900 | 2,500,000 | (5,113,900 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Common Stock |
| | | | | ||||||||||||
Less: Unearned Income |
(427,650 | ) | 427,650 | | | | |||||||||||
Totals |
$ | 14,834,395 | $ | 17,326,092 | $ | (20,963,932 | ) | $ | 11,196,555 | $ | 1,217,658 | ||||||
* | Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, payment-in-kind interest or dividends, the amortization of unearned income, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company into this category from a different category. |
** | For the year ended December 31, 2008. There were no realized gains (losses) or dividend income from these securities during the year. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
F-12
The aggregate fair value of controlled investments (net of unearned income) at December 31, 2008 represents 2.2% of net assets.
(h) | Non-accrual status (in default) at December 31, 2008 and therefore non-income producing. At December 31, 2008, the aggregate fair value and amortized cost of debt investments on non-accrual status represents 1.8% and 6.6% of total debt investments at fair value and amortized cost, respectively. |
(i) | Approximately 66% of the senior secured loans to the Companys portfolio companies bear interest at a floating rate that may be determined by reference to the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), Euro Interbank Offered Rate (EURIBOR), or other base rate (commonly the Federal Funds Rate or the Prime Rate), at the borrowers option. In addition, approximately 12% of such senior secured loans have floors of from 3.00% to 4.00% on the LIBOR base rate. The borrower under a senior secured loan generally has the option to select from interest reset periods of one, two, three or six months and may alter that selection at the end of any reset period. The stated interest rate represents the weighted average interest rate at December 31, 2008 of all contracts within the specified loan facility. |
(j) | Non-controlled, affiliated investments under the Investment Company Act of 1940, whereby the Company owns 5% or more (but not more than 25%) of the portfolio companys outstanding voting securities, are as follows: |
Non-controlled, Affiliated Investments |
Fair Value at December 31, 2007 |
Gross Additions (Cost)* |
Gross Reductions (Cost)** |
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
Fair Value at December 31, 2008 |
Net Realized Gain (Loss)*** |
Interest/Other Income*** |
Dividend Income*** | ||||||||||||||||||||
American SportWorks LLC: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior Secured Loan |
$ | 13,202,280 | $ | 200,994 | $ | | $ | (7,687,251 | ) | $ | 5,716,023 | $ | | $ | 2,070,263 | $ | | |||||||||||
Common Stock |
406,689 | | | (390,290 | ) | 16,399 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
M&M Tradition Holdings Corp.: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock |
9,415,180 | | (3,832,000 | ) | (45,900 | ) | 5,537,280 | 112,783 | | 1,262,730 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock |
5,000,000 | | | 1,095,000 | 6,095,000 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Penton Media, Inc. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior Secured Loan |
21,250,000 | 936,445 | | (3,960,445 | ) | 18,226,000 | | 2,226,284 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Prism Business Media Holdings LLC |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Limited Liability Co. Interest |
16,500,000 | | | (11,770,000 | ) | 4,730,000 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Less: Unearned Income |
(361,467 | ) | 55,845 | | | (305,622 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Totals |
$ | 65,412,682 | $ | 1,193,284 | $ | (3,832,000 | ) | $ | (22,758,886 | ) | $ | 40,015,080 | $ | 112,783 | $ | 4,296,547 | $ | 1,262,730 | ||||||||||
* | Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, payment-in-kind interest or dividends, the amortization of unearned income, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company into this category from a different category. |
** | Gross reductions include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal collections related to investment repayments or sales, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company out of this category into a different category. |
*** | For the year ended December 31, 2008. |
The aggregate fair value of non-controlled, affiliated investments (net of unearned income) at December 31, 2008 represents 7.8% of net assets.
(k) | Principal amount is denominated in Canadian dollars. |
(l) | Non-income producing equity securities at December 31, 2008. |
(m) | The Company is the sole stockholder of BKC ASW Blocker, Inc., which is the beneficiary of 5% or more (but not more than 25%) of the voting securities of American SportWorks LLC. |
(n) | The Company is the sole stockholder of BKC DVSH Blocker, Inc., which is the beneficiary of less than 5% of the voting securities of DynaVox Systems LLC. |
(o) | The Company is the sole stockholder of BKC MTCH Blocker, Inc., which is the beneficiary of less than 5% of the voting securities of Marquette Transportation Company Holdings, LLC. |
PIK | Payment-in-kind. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
F-13
BlackRock Kelso Capital Corporation
Schedules of Investments
December 31, 2007
Portfolio Company |
Industry(a) | Principal Amount or Number of Shares/Units |
Cost(b) | Fair Value |
|||||||||
Senior Secured Notes6.2% |
|||||||||||||
AGY Holding Corp., Second Lien, 11.00%, 11/15/14, acquired 10/20/06(c) |
Glass Yarns/ Fibers |
$ | 15,000,000 | $ | 15,000,000 | $ | 14,550,000 | ||||||
TriMark Acquisition Corp., Second Lien, 11.50% (9.50% cash, 2.00% PIK), 11/30/13 |
Food Service Equipment |
30,277,111 | 30,277,111 | 30,277,111 | (d) | ||||||||
Total Senior Secured Notes |
45,277,111 | 44,827,111 | |||||||||||
Unsecured Debt24.8% |
|||||||||||||
AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc., 9.99% PIK (LIBOR + 5.00%), 6/13/12 |
Entertainment | 12,661,936 | 12,395,105 | 11,981,357 | |||||||||
ASM Intermediate Holdings Corp. II, 12.00% PIK, 12/27/13 |
Marketing Services |
45,152,493 | 45,152,493 | 42,669,106 | |||||||||
BE Foods Investments, Inc., 10.50% PIK (LIBOR + 5.25%), 7/11/12 |
Food | 25,486,292 | 24,683,196 | 23,702,251 | |||||||||
Big Dumpster Acquisition, Inc., 13.50% PIK, 7/5/15 |
Waste Management Equipment |
32,756,167 | 32,756,167 | 32,756,167 | (d) | ||||||||
Lucite International Luxembourg Finance S.àr.l., 13.64% PIK (EURIBOR + 9.00%), 7/14/14(e) |
Chemicals | 10,978,044 | (f) | 13,666,704 | 14,987,131 | ||||||||
Marquette Transportation Company Holdings, LLC, 14.75% PIK, 3/21/14 |
Transportation | 39,500,000 | 39,500,000 | 39,500,000 | (d) | ||||||||
Marsico Parent Holdco, LLC et al., 12.50% PIK, 7/15/16, acquired 11/28/07(c) |
Financial Services |
9,000,000 | 9,000,000 | 9,045,000 | |||||||||
Marsico Parent Superholdco, LLC et al., 14.50% PIK, 1/15/18, acquired 11/28/07(c) |
Financial Services |
6,000,000 | 5,658,622 | 5,685,687 | |||||||||
Total Unsecured Debt |
182,812,287 | 180,326,699 | |||||||||||
Subordinated Debt14.9% |
|||||||||||||
A & A Manufacturing Co., Inc., 14.00% (12.00% cash, 2.00% PIK), 4/2/14 |
Protective Enclosures |
18,777,852 | 18,777,852 | 18,777,852 | (d) | ||||||||
Advanstar, Inc., 11.84% PIK (LIBOR + 7.00%), 11/30/15 |
Printing/ Publishing |
6,441,546 | 6,441,546 | 6,441,546 | |||||||||
Al Solutions, Inc., 16.00% PIK, 12/29/13(g) |
Metals | 12,648,145 | 12,648,145 | 12,648,145 | (d) | ||||||||
Conney Safety Products, LLC, 16.00%, 10/01/14 |
Safety Products |
25,000,000 | 25,000,000 | 25,000,000 | (d) | ||||||||
Mattress Giant Corporation, 13.25% (11.00% cash, 2.25% PIK), 8/1/12 |
Bedding Retail |
13,944,709 | 13,840,288 | 13,247,474 | |||||||||
MediMedia USA, Inc., 11.38%, 11/15/14, acquired multiple dates(c) |
Information Services |
8,000,000 | 8,074,656 | 8,220,000 | |||||||||
Sentry Security Systems, LLC, 15.00% (12.00% cash, 3.00% PIK), 8/7/12 |
Security Services |
10,274,409 | 10,274,409 | 10,274,409 | (d) | ||||||||
U.S. Security Holdings, Inc., 13.00% (11.00% cash, 2.00% PIK), 5/8/14, acquired 5/10/06(c) |
Security Services |
7,000,000 | 7,000,000 | 6,650,000 | |||||||||
Wastequip, Inc., 12.00% (10.00% cash, 2.00% PIK), 2/5/15 |
Waste Management Equipment |
7,561,250 | 7,561,250 | 7,561,250 | (d) | ||||||||
Total Subordinated Debt |
109,618,146 | 108,820,676 | |||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-14
BlackRock Kelso Capital Corporation
Schedules of Investments(Continued)
December 31, 2007
Portfolio Company |
Industry(a) | Principal Amount or Number of Shares/Units |
Cost(b) | Fair Value |
|||||||||
Senior Secured Loans97.9%(h) |
|||||||||||||
Advanstar Communications Inc., Second Lien, 9.84% (LIBOR + 5.00%), 11/30/14 |
Printing/ Publishing |
$ | 14,000,000 | $ | 14,000,000 | $ | 12,880,000 | ||||||
Alpha Media Group Inc., Second Lien, 12.33% (LIBOR + 7.50%), 2/11/15 |
Publishing | 20,000,000 | 19,236,444 | 18,400,000 | |||||||||
American Residential Services L.L.C., Second Lien, 12.00% (10.00% cash, 2.00% PIK), 4/17/15 |
HVAC/Plumbing Services |
40,000,000 | 40,000,000 | 40,000,000 | (d) | ||||||||
American Safety Razor Company, LLC, Second Lien, 11.69% (LIBOR + 6.25%), 1/30/14 |
Consumer Products |
10,000,000 | 10,000,000 | 9,950,000 | |||||||||
American SportWorks LLC, Second Lien, 18.00% (15.00% cash, 3.00% PIK), 6/27/14(i) |
Utility Vehicles |
13,202,280 | 13,202,280 | 13,202,280 | (d) | ||||||||
AmQuip Crane Rental LLC, Second Lien, 10.63% (LIBOR + 5.75%), 6/29/14 |
Construction Equipment |
22,000,000 | 22,000,000 | 21,340,000 | |||||||||
Applied Tech Products Corp. et al., Tranche A, First Lien, 11.75% PIK (Base Rate + 4.50%), 10/24/10 |
Plastic Packaging |
4,847,723 | 4,829,127 | 4,847,723 | (d) | ||||||||
Applied Tech Products Corp. et al., Tranche B, Second Lien, 15.75% PIK (Base Rate + 8.50%), 4/24/11 |
Plastic Packaging |
2,308,004 | 2,295,861 | 1,568,358 | (d) | ||||||||
Applied Tech Products Corp. et al., Tranche C, Third Lien, 19.25% PIK (Base Rate + 12.00%), 10/24/11(j) |
Plastic Packaging |
916,240 | 851,534 | | (d) | ||||||||
Arclin US Holdings Inc., Second Lien, 11.40% (LIBOR + 6.50%), 7/10/15 |
Chemicals | 14,500,000 | 14,500,000 | 14,500,000 | (d) | ||||||||
Bankruptcy Management Solutions, Inc., Second Lien, 11.10% (LIBOR + 6.25%), 7/31/13 |
Financial Services |
24,687,500 | 24,687,500 | 20,367,188 | |||||||||
The Bargain! Shop Holdings Inc., Term Loan B, First Lien, 11.81% (CBA + 7.00%), 7/1/12(e) |
Discount Stores |
19,739,508 | (k) | 18,414,992 | 19,800,510 | (d) | |||||||
Berlin Packaging L.L.C., Second Lien, 11.85% (LIBOR + 6.50%), 8/17/15 |
Rigid Packaging |
24,000,000 | 23,312,346 | 23,040,000 | |||||||||
Cannondale Bicycle Corporation, Second Lien, 10.85% (LIBOR + 6.00%), 6/5/10 |
Bicycles/ Apparel |
10,000,000 | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 | (d) | ||||||||
Champion Energy Corporation et al., First Lien, 12.50%, 5/22/11 |
Heating and Oil Services |
34,000,000 | 34,000,000 | 34,000,000 | (d) | ||||||||
Custom Direct, Inc. et al., Second Lien, 10.84% (LIBOR + 6.00%), 12/31/14 |
Printing | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 | 8,500,000 | |||||||||
Deluxe Entertainment Services Group Inc., Second Lien, 10.83% (LIBOR + 6.00%), 11/11/13 |
Entertainment | 12,000,000 | 12,000,000 | 10,800,000 | |||||||||
DynaVox Systems LLC, Term Loan B, First Lien, 8.38% (LIBOR + 3.50%), 6/30/11 |
Augmentative Communication Products |
3,351,322 | 3,333,809 | 3,351,322 | (d) | ||||||||
DynaVox Systems LLC, Term Loan C, First Lien, 9.88% (LIBOR + 5.00%), 12/13/11 |
Augmentative Communication Products |
1,750,000 | 1,740,579 | 1,750,000 | (d) | ||||||||
Eight OClock Coffee Company et al., Second Lien, 11.38% (LIBOR + 6.50%), 7/31/13 |
Coffee Distributor |
14,000,000 | 14,000,000 | 13,440,000 | |||||||||
Electrical Components International Holdings Company, Second Lien, 11.37% (LIBOR + 6.50%), 5/1/14 |
Electronics | 20,000,000 | 20,000,000 | 16,000,000 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-15
BlackRock Kelso Capital Corporation
Schedules of Investments(Continued)
December 31, 2007
Portfolio Company |
Industry(a) | Principal Amount or Number of Shares/Units |
Cost(b) | Fair Value |
|||||||||
Event Rentals, Inc., Acquisition Loan, First Lien, 9.05% (LIBOR + 4.00%), 12/19/13 |
Party Rentals |
$ | 15,000,000 | $ | 15,000,000 | $ | 14,925,000 | ||||||
Facet Technologies, LLC, Second Lien, 11.88% (LIBOR + 7.00%), 1/26/12 |
Medical Devices |
27,000,000 | 27,000,000 | 27,000,000 | (d) | ||||||||
Fairway Group Holdings Corp. et al., Term B Loan, First Lien, 9.96% (LIBOR + 5.00%), 1/18/13 |
Retail Grocery |
1,485,000 | 1,481,877 | 1,485,000 | (d) | ||||||||
Fairway Group Holdings Corp. et al., Term C Loan, Second Lien, 13.00% (12.00% cash, 1.00% PIK), 1/18/14 |
Retail Grocery |
11,601,670 | 11,551,996 | 11,601,670 | (d) | ||||||||
Fitness Together Franchise Corporation, First Lien, 11.40% (LIBOR + 6.25%), 7/14/12 |
Personal Fitness |
13,150,000 | 13,099,256 | 13,099,256 | (d) | ||||||||
Heartland Automotive Services II Inc. et al., Term Loan A, First Lien, 12.00% (Base Rate + 4.75%), 2/27/12(j) |
Automobile Repair |
3,558,311 | 3,555,669 | 3,415,978 | |||||||||
Heartland Automotive Services II Inc. et al., Acquisition Loan, First Lien, 12.25% (Base Rate + 5.00%), 2/27/12(j) |
Automobile Repair |
1,740,000 | 1,740,000 | 1,722,600 | |||||||||
HIT Entertainment, Inc., Second Lien, 10.38% (LIBOR + 5.50%), 2/26/13 |
Entertainment | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 950,000 | |||||||||
InterMedia Outdoor, Inc., Second Lien, 11.58% (LIBOR + 6.75%), 1/31/14 |
Printing/ Publishing |
10,000,000 | 10,000,000 | 9,600,000 | |||||||||
Isola USA Corp., First Lien, 9.58% (LIBOR + 4.75%), 12/18/12 |
Electronics | 9,900,000 | 9,776,400 | 9,306,000 | |||||||||
Isola USA Corp., Second Lien, 12.83% (LIBOR + 7.75%), 12/18/13 |
Electronics | 25,000,000 | 25,000,000 | 23,500,000 | |||||||||
Kaz, Inc. et al., M&E Loan, First Lien, 9.69% (LIBOR + 4.50%), 12/8/08 |
Consumer Products |
3,000,000 | 3,000,000 | 3,000,000 | (d) | ||||||||
Kaz, Inc. et al., First Lien, 16.00% (12.00% cash, 4.00% PIK), 12/8/11 |
Consumer Products |
41,753,560 | 41,274,295 | 41,274,295 | (d) | ||||||||
LJVH Holdings Inc., Second Lien, 10.33% (LIBOR + 5.50%), 1/19/15(e) |
Specialty Coffee |
25,000,000 | 25,000,000 | 23,000,000 | |||||||||
MCCI Group Holdings, LLC, Second Lien, 12.71% (LIBOR + 7.25%), 6/21/13 |
Healthcare Services |
29,000,000 | 28,938,983 | 29,000,000 | (d) | ||||||||
Oriental Trading Company, Inc., Second Lien, 10.85% (LIBOR + 6.00%), 1/31/14 |
Party Supplies and Novelties |
3,000,000 | 3,000,000 | 2,790,000 | |||||||||
Penton Media, Inc. et al., Second Lien, 9.98% (LIBOR + 5.00%), 2/1/14(i) |
Information Services |
25,000,000 | 24,665,642 | 21,250,000 | |||||||||
Physiotherapy Associates, Inc. et al., Second Lien, 11.41% (LIBOR + 6.50%), 12/31/13 |
Rehabilitation Centers | 17,000,000 | 17,000,000 | 15,810,000 | |||||||||
Precision Parts International Services Corp. et al., First Lien, 10.08% (LIBOR + 4.75% cash, 0.75% PIK), 9/30/11 |
Automotive Parts |
4,853,442 | 4,853,442 | 4,368,097 | |||||||||
Premier Yachts, Inc. et al., Term A, First Lien, 8.69% (LIBOR + 3.75%), 8/22/12 |
Entertainment Cruises |
7,877,183 | 7,847,172 | 7,837,797 | |||||||||
Premier Yachts, Inc. et al., Term B, First Lien, 11.94% (LIBOR + 7.00%), 8/22/13 |
Entertainment Cruises |
1,921,233 | 1,914,184 | 1,911,626 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-16
BlackRock Kelso Capital Corporation
Schedules of Investments(Continued)
December 31, 2007
Portfolio Company |
Industry(a) | Principal Amount or Number of Shares/Units |
Cost(b) | Fair Value |
|||||||||
Stolle Machinery Company, LLC, Second Lien, 11.38% (LIBOR + 6.50%), 9/29/13 |
Canning Machinery |
$ | 8,500,000 | $ | 8,500,000 | $ | 8,245,000 | ||||||
Sunrise Medical LTC LLC et al., Second Lien, 11.35% (LIBOR + 6.50%), 12/28/13 |
Healthcare Equipment |
14,400,000 | 14,400,000 | 14,040,000 | |||||||||
Total Safety U.S. Inc., Second Lien, 11.33% (LIBOR + 6.50%), 12/8/13 |
Industrial Safety Equipment |
9,000,000 | 9,000,000 | 8,730,000 | |||||||||
United Subcontractors, Inc., Second Lien, 12.21% (LIBOR + 7.25%), 6/27/13 |
Building and Construction |
10,000,000 | 10,000,000 | 7,850,000 | |||||||||
Water Pik, Inc., Second Lien, 10.49% (LIBOR + 5.50%), 6/15/14 |
Consumer Products |
30,000,000 | 30,000,000 | 29,400,000 | (d) | ||||||||
WBS Group LLC et al., Second Lien, 11.35% (LIBOR + 6.25%), 6/7/13 |
Software | 20,000,000 | 20,000,000 | 20,000,000 | (d) | ||||||||
Wembley, Inc., Second Lien, 9.72% (LIBOR + 4.25%), 8/23/12 |
Gaming | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 910,000 | |||||||||
Westward Dough Operating Company, LLC, Term Loan A, First Lien, 8.83% (LIBOR + 4.00%), 3/30/11 |
Restaurants | 6,850,000 | 6,850,000 | 6,850,000 | (d) | ||||||||
Westward Dough Operating Company, LLC, Term Loan B, First Lien, 11.83% (LIBOR + 7.00%), 3/30/11 |
Restaurants | 8,334,656 | 8,334,656 | 8,334,656 | (d) | ||||||||
York Tape & Label, Inc. et al., Second Lien, 12.25% (LIBOR + 7.25%), 9/30/13 |
Printing | 45,197,368 | 44,767,550 | 44,293,421 | |||||||||
Total Senior Secured Loans |
741,955,594 | 713,237,777 | |||||||||||
Preferred Stock1.7% |
|||||||||||||
Facet Holdings Corp., Class A, 12.00% PIK |
Medical Devices |
900 | 900,000 | 318,420 | (d) | ||||||||
Fitness Together Holdings, Inc., Series A, 8.00% PIK |
Personal Fitness |
187,500 | 187,500 | 187,500 | (d) | ||||||||
M & M Tradition Holdings Corp., Series A Convertible, 16.00% PIK(i) |
Sheet Metal Fabrication |
9,208 | 9,208,000 | 9,415,180 | (d) | ||||||||
Tygem Holdings, Inc., 8.00% PIK(g)(j) |
Metals | 10,789,367 | 10,826,867 | | (d) | ||||||||
Tygem Holdings, Inc., Series B |
Metals | 45,567,701 | 12,225,535 | 2,613,900 | (d) | ||||||||
Total Preferred Stock |
33,347,902 | 12,535,000 | |||||||||||
Common Stock1.7%(l) |
|||||||||||||
BKC ASW Blocker, Inc. (American SportWorks)(i)(m) |
Utility Vehicles | 1,000 | 250,000 | 406,689 | (d) | ||||||||
BKC MTCH Blocker, Inc. (Marquette Transportation)(n) |
Transportation | 1,000 | 5,000,000 | 5,100,000 | (d) | ||||||||
Facet Holdings Corp. |
Medical Devices | 10,000 | 100,000 | | (d) | ||||||||
Fitness Together Holdings, Inc. |
Personal Fitness | 62,500 | 62,500 | 77,400 | (d) | ||||||||
M & M Tradition Holdings Corp.(i) |
Sheet Metal Fabrication |
500,000 | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 | (d) | ||||||||
MGHC Holding Corporation (Mattress Giant) |
BeddingRetail | 205,000 | 2,050,000 | 1,700,000 | (d) | ||||||||
Tygem Holdings, Inc.(g) |
Metals | 3,596,456 | 3,608,956 | | (d) | ||||||||
Total Common Stock |
16,071,456 | 12,284,089 | |||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-17
BlackRock Kelso Capital Corporation
Schedules of Investments(Continued)
December 31, 2007
Portfolio Company |
Industry(a) |
Principal Amount or Number of Shares/Units |
Cost(b) | Fair Value |
|||||||||
Limited Partnership/Limited Liability Company Interests4.2% |
|||||||||||||
ARS Investment Holdings, LLC (American Residential)(l) |
HVAC/Plumbing Services |
66,902 | $ | | $ | 575,000 | (d) | ||||||
Big Dumpster Coinvestment, LLC(l) |
Waste Management Equipment | | 5,333,333 | 3,200,000 | (d) | ||||||||
Marsico Parent Superholdco, LLC, 16.75% PIK, acquired 11/28/07(c) |
Financial Services |
1,750 | 1,650,005 | 1,657,860 | |||||||||
Prism Business Media Holdings LLC (Penton |
Information Services |
68 | 14,943,201 | 16,500,000 | (d) | ||||||||
Sentry Common Investors, LLC(l) |
Security Services | 147,271 | 147,271 | 147,300 | (d) | ||||||||
Sentry Security Systems Holdings, LLC, 8.00% PIK |
Security Services | 602,729 | 602,729 | 602,729 | (d) | ||||||||
WBS Group Holdings, LLC, Class B, 16.00% PIK |
Software | 8,000 | 8,000,000 | 8,000,000 | (d) | ||||||||
Total Limited Partnership/Limited Liability Company Interests |
30,676,539 | 30,682,889 | |||||||||||
Equity Warrants/Options0.2%(l) |
|||||||||||||
ATEP Holdings, Inc. (Applied Tech), expire 10/24/15 |
Plastic Packaging | 470 | | | (d) | ||||||||
ATH Holdings, Inc. (Applied Tech), expire 10/24/15 |
Plastic Packaging | 470 | | | (d) | ||||||||
ATPP Holdings, Inc. (Applied Tech), expire 10/24/15 |
Plastic Packaging | 470 | 90,112 | | (d) | ||||||||
ATPR Holdings, Inc. (Applied Tech), expire 10/24/15 |
Plastic Packaging | 470 | | | (d) | ||||||||
Fitness Together Holdings, Inc., expire 7/14/16 |
Personal Fitness | 105,263 | 56,000 | 55,400 | (d) | ||||||||
Kaz, Inc., expire 12/8/16 |
Consumer Products | 49 | 512,000 | 477,065 | (d) | ||||||||
Kaz, Inc., expire 12/8/16 |
Consumer Products | 16 | 64,000 | 81,554 | (d) | ||||||||
Kaz, Inc., expire 12/8/16 |
Consumer Products | 16 | 24,000 | 44,333 | (d) | ||||||||
Kaz, Inc., expire 12/8/16 |
Consumer Products | 16 | 9,000 | 25,378 | (d) | ||||||||
Marsico Superholdco SPV, LLC, expire 12/14/19, acquired 11/28/07(c) |
Financial Services |
455 | 444,450 | 446,672 | |||||||||
Total Equity Warrants/Options |
1,199,562 | 1,130,402 | |||||||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS INCLUDING UNEARNED INCOME |
1,160,958,597 | 1,103,844,643 | |||||||||||
UNEARNED INCOME(0.8)% |
(5,583,857 | ) | (5,583,857 | ) | |||||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS150.8% |
$ | 1,155,374,740 | 1,098,260,786 | ||||||||||
OTHER ASSETS & LIABILITIES (NET)(50.8)% |
(370,068,917 | ) | |||||||||||
NET ASSETS100.0% |
$ | 728,191,869 | |||||||||||
(a) | Unaudited. |
(b) | Represents amortized cost for fixed income securities and unearned income, and cost for preferred and common stock, limited partnership/limited liability company interests and equity warrants/options. |
(c) | These securities are exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions that are exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. In the aggregate, these securities represent 6.4% of net assets at December 31, 2007. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-18
(d) | Fair value of this investment determined by or under the direction of the Companys Board of Directors (see Note 2). The aggregate fair value of these investments (net of unearned income) is $559,803,995, or 76.9% of net assets, at December 31, 2007. |
(e) | Non-U.S. company or principal place of business outside the U.S. |
(f) | Principal amount is denominated in Euros. |
(g) | Controlled investments under the Investment Company Act of 1940, whereby the Company owns more than 25% of the portfolio companys outstanding voting securities, are as follows: |
Controlled Investments |
Fair Value at December 31, 2006 |
Gross Additions (Cost)* |
Gross Reductions (Cost)** |
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
Fair Value at December 31, 2007 |
Interest Income*** | ||||||||||||||||
Al Solutions, Inc. |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinated Debt |
$ | 22,000,000 | $ | 3,296,290 | $ | (12,648,145 | ) | $ | | $ | 12,648,145 | $ | 3,808,869 | |||||||||
Tygem Holdings, Inc.: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock |
10,826,867 | | (10,826,867 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock Series B Convertible |
| 12,225,535 | | (9,611,635 | ) | 2,613,900 | | |||||||||||||||
Common Stock |
3,608,956 | | (3,608,956 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||
Less: Unearned Income |
(998,763 | ) | 571,113 | | (427,650 | ) | | |||||||||||||||
Totals |
$ | 35,437,060 | $ | 16,092,938 | $ | (12,648,145 | ) | $ | (24,047,458 | ) | $ | 14,834,395 | $ | 3,808,869 | ||||||||
* | Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, payment-in-kind interest or dividends, the amortization of unearned income, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company into this category from a different category. |
** | Gross reductions include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal collections related to investment repayments or sales, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company out of this category into a different category. |
*** | For the year ended December 31, 2007. There were no realized gains (losses) or dividend income from these securities during the year. |
The aggregate fair value of controlled investments (net of unearned income) at December 31, 2007 represents 2.0% of net assets.
(h) | Approximately 80% of the senior secured loans to the Companys portfolio companies bear interest at a floating rate that may be determined by reference to the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), Euro Interbank Offered Rate (EURIBOR), Canadian Bankers Acceptance Rate (CBA), or other base rate (commonly the Federal Funds Rate or the Prime Rate), at the borrowers option. Additionally, the borrower under a senior secured loan generally has the option to select from interest reset periods of one, two, three or six months and may alter that selection at the end of any reset period. The stated interest rate represents the weighted average interest rate at December 31, 2007 of all contracts within the specified loan facility. |
(i) | Non-controlled, affiliated investments under the Investment Company Act of 1940, whereby the Company owns 5% or more (but not more than 25%) of the portfolio companys outstanding voting securities, are as follows: |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-19
Non-controlled, |
Fair Value at December 31, 2006 |
Gross Additions (Cost)* |
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
Fair Value at December 31, 2007 |
Net Realized Gain (Loss)** |
Interest/Other Income** |
Dividend Income** | |||||||||||||||||
American SportWorks LLC: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior Secured Loan |
$ | | $ | 13,202,280 | $ | | $ | 13,202,280 | $ | | $ | 1,248,969 | $ | | ||||||||||
Common Stock |
| 250,000 | 156,689 | 406,689 | | | | |||||||||||||||||
M&M Tradition Holdings Corp.: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock |
| 9,208,000 | 207,180 | 9,415,180 | 107,007 | 300,000 | 1,191,434 | |||||||||||||||||
Common Stock |
| 5,000,000 | | 5,000,000 | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Penton Media, Inc. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior Secured Loan |
| 24,665,642 | (3,415,642 | ) | 21,250,000 | | 2,010,213 | | ||||||||||||||||
Prism Business Media Holdings LLC |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Limited Liability Co. Interest |
| 14,943,201 | 1,556,799 | 16,500,000 | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Less: Unearned Income |
| (361,467 | ) | | (361,467 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||
Totals |
$ | | $ | 66,907,656 | $ | (1,494,974 | ) | $ | 65,412,682 | $ | 107,007 | $ | 3,559,182 | $ | 1,191,434 | |||||||||
* | Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, payment-in-kind interest or dividends, the amortization of unearned income, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company into this category from a different category. |
** | For the year ended December 31, 2007. |
The aggregate fair value of non-controlled, affiliated investments (net of unearned income) at December 31, 2007 represents 9.0% of net assets.
(j) | Non-accrual status (in default) at December 31, 2007 and therefore non-income producing. At December 31, 2007, the aggregate fair value and amortized cost of debt investments on non-accrual status represents 0.5% and 0.6% of total debt investments at fair value and amortized cost, respectively. |
(k) | Principal amount is denominated in Canadian dollars. |
(l) | Non-income producing equity securities at December 31, 2007. |
(m) | The Company is the sole stockholder of BKC ASW Blocker, Inc., which is the beneficiary of 5% or more (but not more than 25%) of the voting securities of American SportWorks LLC. |
(n) | The Company is the sole stockholder of BKC MTCH Blocker, Inc., which is the beneficiary of less than 5% of the voting securities of Marquette Transportation Company Holdings, LLC. |
PIK | Payment-in-kind. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-20
BlackRock Kelso Capital Corporation
Notes to Financial Statements
1. Organization
BlackRock Kelso Capital Corporation (the Company) was organized as a Delaware corporation on April 13, 2005 and was initially funded on July 25, 2005. The Company has elected to be regulated as a business development company (BDC) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act). In addition, for tax purposes the Company has qualified and has elected to be treated as a regulated investment company, or RIC, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code). The Companys investment objective is to generate both current income and capital appreciation through debt and equity investments. The Company invests primarily in middle-market companies in the form of senior and junior secured and unsecured debt securities and loans, each of which may include an equity component, and by making direct preferred, common and other equity investments in such companies.
On July 25, 2005, the Company completed a private placement of 35,366,589 shares of its common stock at a price of $15.00 per share receiving net proceeds of approximately $529 million. On July 2, 2007, the Company completed an initial public offering through which it sold an additional 10,000,000 shares of its common stock at a price of $16.00 per share and listed its shares on The NASDAQ Global Select Market (collectively, the Public Market Event). The Company received net proceeds of approximately $150 million from this offering. Offering costs were charged against paid-in capital.
The accompanying financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).
2. Significant accounting policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reported period. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining these estimates could cause actual results to differ and such differences could be material.
The significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Company are:
(a) | Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at such market quotations unless they are deemed not to represent fair value. The Company generally obtains market quotations from an independent pricing service or one or more broker-dealers or market makers and utilizes mid-market pricing as a practical expedient for fair value. However, debt investments with remaining maturities within 60 days are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Debt and equity securities for which market quotations are not readily available or for which market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Companys Board of Directors. Because the Company expects that there will not be a readily available market value for substantially all of the investments in its portfolio, the Company expects to value substantially all of its portfolio investments at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Directors using a consistently applied valuation process in accordance with a documented valuation policy that has been reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors. Due to the inherent uncertainty and subjectivity of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Companys investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a readily available market value existed for such investments and may differ materially from the values that the Company may ultimately realize. In addition, changes in the market environment and other events may have differing impacts on the market quotations used to value some of the Companys investments than on the fair values of the Companys investments for which market quotations are not readily available. Market quotations may be deemed not to represent fair value in certain circumstances where BlackRock Kelso Capital Advisors LLC, the Companys investment advisor (the Advisor), believes that facts and circumstances applicable to an issuer, a seller or purchaser or the market for a particular security cause current market quotations to not reflect the fair value of the security. Examples of these events could include cases in which material events are announced after the close of the market on which a security is primarily traded, when a security trades infrequently causing a quoted purchase or sale price to become stale or in the event of a forced sale by a distressed seller. |
F-21
With respect to the Companys investments for which market quotations are not readily available or for which market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value, the Board of Directors undertakes a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:
(i) | The quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially evaluated and rated by the investment professionals of the Advisor responsible for the portfolio investment; |
(ii) | The investment professionals provide recent portfolio company financial statements and other reporting materials to independent valuation firms engaged by the Board of Directors, such firms conduct independent appraisals each quarter and their preliminary valuation conclusions are documented and discussed with senior management of the Advisor; |
(iii) | The audit committee of the Board of Directors reviews the preliminary valuations of the independent valuation firms; and |
(iv) | The Board of Directors discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in the portfolio in good faith based on the input of the Advisor, the respective independent valuation firms and the audit committee. |
Those investments for which market quotations are not readily available or for which market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value are valued utilizing a market approach, an income approach, or both approaches, as appropriate. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities (including a business). The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts (for example, cash flows or earnings) to a single present amount (discounted). The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. In following these approaches, the types of factors that the Company may take into account in determining the fair value of its investments include, as relevant and among other factors: available current market data, including relevant and applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and multiples, security covenants, call protection provisions, information rights, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio companys ability to make payments, its earnings and discounted cash flows, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public, M&A comparables, the Companys principal market (as the reporting entity) and enterprise values.
Upon acquisition, each unquoted investment generally is valued at cost until the end of the second calendar quarter following its acquisition. As of that date, an independent valuation firm conducts an initial independent appraisal of the investment.
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 requires companies to disclose the fair value of their financial instruments according to a fair value hierarchy (i.e., levels 1, 2, and 3, as defined). Additionally, companies are required to provide enhanced disclosure regarding instruments in the level 3 category (which have inputs to the valuation techniques that are unobservable and require significant management judgment), including a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances separately for each major category of assets and liabilities. The Company adopted SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset is Not Active (FSP 157-3). FSP 157-3 provides an illustrative example of how to determine the fair value of a financial asset in an inactive market. FSP 157-3 does not change the fair value measurement principles set forth in SFAS 157. Since adopting SFAS 157 in January 2008, the Companys practices for determining the fair value of its investment portfolio have been, and continue to be, consistent with the guidance provided in FSP 157-3.
(b) | Cash equivalents include short-term liquid investments in a money market fund. |
(c) | Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date unless there are substantial conditions to the purchase. |
(d) | Gains or losses on the sale of investments are calculated using the specific identification method. |
(e) | Interest income, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, and dividend income is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent that the Company expects to collect such amounts. For loans and securities with payment-in-kind (PIK) income, which represents contractual interest or dividends accrued and added to the principal balance and generally due at maturity, PIK income may not be accrued if the portfolio company valuation indicates that the PIK income is not collectible. Origination, structuring, closing, commitment and other upfront fees and discounts and premiums on investments purchased are accreted/amortized over the life of the respective investment. Unamortized origination, structuring, closing, commitment and other upfront fees are recorded as unearned income. Upon the prepayment of a loan or debt security, any prepayment penalties and unamortized loan origination, structuring, closing, commitment and other upfront fees are recorded as interest income. Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. |
(f) | The Company has elected to be taxed as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code and currently qualifies, and intends to continue to qualify each year, as a RIC under the Code. |
In order to qualify for favorable tax treatment as a RIC, the Company is required to distribute annually to its stockholders at least 90% of investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code. To avoid federal excise taxes, the Company must distribute annually at least 98% of its income (both ordinary income and net capital gains). The Company, at its discretion, may carry forward taxable income in excess of calendar year distributions and pay a 4% excise tax on this income. If the Company chooses to do so, all other things being equal, this would increase expenses and reduce the amount available to be distributed to stockholders. The Company will accrue excise tax on estimated excess taxable income as required.
F-22
In accordance with GAAP, book and tax basis differences relating to distributions to stockholders and other permanent book and tax differences are reclassified to capital in excess of par. In addition, the character of income and gains to be distributed is determined in accordance with income tax regulations that may differ from GAAP.
(g) | Dividends and distributions to common stockholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The amount to be paid out as a dividend is determined by the Board of Directors. Net realized capital gains, if any, generally are distributed at least annually, although the Company may decide to retain such capital gains for investment. |
The Company has adopted a dividend reinvestment plan that provides for reinvestment of distributions on behalf of stockholders, unless a stockholder elects to receive cash. As a result, if the Board of Directors authorizes, and the Company declares, a cash dividend, then stockholders who have not opted out of the dividend reinvestment plan will have their cash dividends automatically reinvested in additional shares of Common Stock, rather than receiving the cash dividends.
(h) | Foreign currency amounts are translated into United States dollars on the following basis: |
(i) | market value of investment securities, other assets and liabilitiesat the spot exchange rate on the last business day of the period; and |
(ii) | purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expensesat the rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions, income or expenses. |
Although net assets and fair values are presented based on the applicable foreign exchange rates described above, the Company does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in fair values of investments held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments.
Investments denominated in foreign currencies and foreign currency transactions may involve certain considerations and risks not typically associated with those of domestic origin, including unanticipated movements in the value of the foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
(i) | Debt issuance costs are being amortized over the life of the credit facility using the straight line method. |
(j) | The Company records registration expenses related to its shelf filings as prepaid assets. These expenses are charged as a reduction of capital upon utilization, in accordance with the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide for Investment Companies. |
(k) | Loans are placed on non-accrual status, as a general matter, when principal or interest payments are past due 30 days or more or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected. Accrued interest generally is reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon managements judgment. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest is paid and, in managements judgment, are likely to remain current. The Company may make exceptions to this treatment if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection. |
(l) | Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements: |
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159), which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The provisions of SFAS 159 were effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company applied SFAS 159 on January 1, 2008 and did not elect to apply the fair value option to any other financial assets or liabilities.
F-23
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 161), which is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. SFAS 161 is intended to improve financial reporting for derivative instruments by requiring enhanced disclosure that enables investors to understand how and why an entity uses derivatives, how derivatives are accounted for, and how derivative instruments affect an entitys results of operations and financial position. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 161 on its financial statements. At this time, the impact on the Companys financial statements has not been determined.
3. Agreements and related party transactions
The Company has entered into an Investment Management Agreement (the Management Agreement) with the Advisor, under which the Advisor, subject to the overall supervision of the Companys Board of Directors, manages the day-to-day operations of, and provides investment advisory services to, the Company. For providing these services, the Advisor receives a base management fee (the Management Fee) from the Company quarterly in arrears at an annual rate of 2.0% of the Companys total assets, including any assets acquired with the proceeds of leverage.
The Advisor contractually agreed to waive its rights to receive one-half of the amount of the Management Fee the Advisor would otherwise have been entitled to receive until July 25, 2006. Thereafter, the Advisor agreed to waive, until such time as the Company had completed the Public Market Event, one-quarter of the amount of the Management Fee the Advisor would otherwise be entitled to receive from the Company. All such fee waivers terminated upon completion of the Public Market Event.
For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Advisor earned $22,716,602, $17,095,983 and $6,780,053, respectively, in base management fees, net of the waiver provision, from the Company. The base management fees, prior to such waivers, would have been $22,716,602, $19,152,889 and $11,094,308 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The Management Agreement provides that the Advisor or its affiliates may be entitled to an incentive management fee (the Incentive Fee) under certain circumstances. The determination of the Incentive Fee, as described in more detail below, will result in the Advisor or its affiliates receiving no Incentive Fee payments if returns to Company stockholders do not meet an 8.0% annualized rate of return during the applicable fee measurement period and will result in the Advisor or its affiliates receiving less than the full amount of the Incentive Fee percentage until returns to stockholders exceed an approximate 13.3% annualized rate of return during such period. Annualized rate of return in this context is computed by reference to the Companys net asset value and does not take into account changes in the market price of the Companys common stock.
The Advisor will be entitled to receive the Incentive Fee if the Companys performance exceeds a hurdle rate during different measurement periods: the pre-offering period; the transition period; trailing four quarters periods (which applies only to the portion of the Incentive Fee based on income); and annual periods (which applies only to the portion of the Incentive Fee based on capital gains).
| The pre-offering period began on July 25, 2006 and ended on June 30, 2007. |
| The transition period began on July 1, 2007 and ended on June 30, 2008. |
| The initial trailing four quarters periods ended on September 30, 2008. In other words, the income portion of the Incentive Fee payable for the quarterly period ended on September 30, 2008 was determined by reference to the four quarter period ended on September 30, 2008. |
| The term annual period means the period beginning on July 1 of each calendar year beginning in 2007 and ending on June 30 of the next calendar year. |
F-24
The hurdle rate for each quarterly portion of a measurement period is 2.0% multiplied by the net asset value of the Companys common stock at the beginning of the respective measurement period calculated after giving effect to any distributions that occurred during the measurement period times the number of calendar quarters in the measurement period. A portion of the Incentive Fee is based on the Companys income and a portion is based on capital gains. Each portion of the Incentive Fee is described below.
Quarterly Incentive Fee Based on Income. For each of the first three measurement periods referred to above (the pre-offering period, the transition period and each rolling four quarters period), the Company paid or will pay the Advisor an Incentive Fee based on the amount by which (A) aggregate distributions and amounts distributable out of taxable net income (excluding any capital gain and loss) during the period less the amount, if any, by which net unrealized capital depreciation exceeds net realized capital gains during the period exceeds (B) the hurdle rate for the period. The amount of the excess described in this paragraph for each period is referred to as the excess income amount.
The portion of the Incentive Fee based on income for each period will equal 50% of the periods excess income amount, until the cumulative Incentive Fee payments for the period equal 20% of the periods excess income amount distributed or distributable to stockholders. Thereafter, the portion of the Incentive Fee based on income for the period equals an amount such that the cumulative Incentive Fee payments to the Advisor during the period based on income equal 20% of the periods excess income amount.
Periodic Incentive Fee Based on Capital Gains. The portion of the Incentive Fee based on capital gains is calculated separately for each of two periods: the pre-offering period (on a quarterly basis) and after the pre-offering period (on an annual basis). For each period, the Company paid or will pay the Advisor an Incentive Fee based on the amount by which (A) net realized capital gains, if any, to the extent they exceed gross unrealized capital depreciation, if any, occurring during the period exceeds (B) the amount, if any, by which the periods hurdle rate exceeds the amount of income used in the determination of the Incentive Fee based on income for the period. The amount of the excess described in this paragraph is referred to as the excess gain amount.
The portion of the Incentive Fee based on capital gains for each period will equal 50% of the periods excess gain amount, until such payments equal 20% of the periods excess gain amount distributed or distributable to stockholders. Thereafter, the portion of the Incentive Fee based on capital gains for the period equals an amount such that the portion of the Incentive Fee payments to the Advisor based on capital gains for the period equals 20% of the periods excess gain amount. The result of this formula is that, if the portion of the Incentive Fee based on income for the period exceeds the periods hurdle, then the portion of the Incentive Fee based on capital gains will be capped at 20% of the excess gain amount.
In calculating whether the portion of the Incentive Fee based on capital gains is payable with respect to any period, the Company accounts for its assets on a security-by-security basis. In addition, the Company uses the period-to-period method pursuant to which the portion of the Incentive Fee based on capital gains for any period is based on realized capital gains for the period reduced by realized capital losses and gross unrealized capital depreciation for the period. Based on current interpretations of Section 205(b)(3) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 by the SEC and its staff, the calculation of unrealized depreciation for each portfolio security over a period is based on the fair value of the security at the end of the period compared to the fair value at the beginning of the period. Incentive Fees earned in any of the periods described above are not subject to modification or repayment based upon performance in a subsequent period.
For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Advisor earned no Incentive Fee from the Company as the hurdle rate was not achieved. Although the Company did not incur any Incentive Fees during the year ended December 31, 2008, it may incur such fees in the future relating to investment performance since March 31, 2008 measured on a trailing four quarters basis at March 31, 2009 and thereafter. For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Advisor earned $9,412,097 and $4,443,298, respectively, in incentive fees from the Company.
The Management Agreement provides that the Company will reimburse the Advisor for costs and expenses incurred by the Advisor for office space rental, office equipment and utilities allocable to the Advisor under the Management Agreement, as well as any costs and expenses incurred by the Advisor relating to any non-investment advisory, administrative or operating services provided by the Advisor to the Company. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company incurred $1,027,135, $876,429 and $469,287, respectively, for costs and expenses reimbursable to the Advisor under the Management Agreement.
From time to time, the Advisor may pay amounts owed by the Company to third party providers of goods or services. The Company will subsequently reimburse the Advisor for such amounts paid on its behalf. Reimbursements to the Advisor for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $1,691,420, $1,475,237 and $1,053,392, respectively.
F-25
No person who is an officer, director or employee of the Advisor and who serves as a director of the Company receives any compensation from the Company for such services. Directors who are not affiliated with the Advisor receive compensation for their services and reimbursement of expenses incurred to attend meetings.
The Company also has entered into an administration agreement with BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. (the Administrator) under which the Administrator provides administrative services to the Company. For providing these services, facilities and personnel, the Company reimburses the Administrator for the Companys allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the administration agreement, including rent and the Companys allocable portion of the cost of certain of the Companys officers and their respective staffs. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company incurred $847,387, $947,028 and $588,741, respectively, for administrative services expenses payable to the Administrator under the administration agreement.
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (PNC) is a significant stockholder of the ultimate parent of the Administrator. PNC Global Investment Servicing Inc. (PGIS), a subsidiary of PNC, provides administrative and accounting services to the Company pursuant to a Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement. PFPC Trust Company, another subsidiary of PNC, provides custodian services to the Company pursuant to a Custodian Services Agreement. Also, PGIS provides transfer agency and compliance support services to the Company pursuant to a Transfer Agency Agreement and a Compliance Support Services Agreement, respectively. For the services provided to the Company by PGIS and its affiliates, PGIS is entitled to an annual fee of 0.02% of the Companys average net assets plus reimbursement of reasonable expenses, and a base fee, payable monthly. PFPC Trust Company may charge the Company additional fees for cash overdraft balances or for sweeping excess cash balances.
For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company incurred $234,332, $262,079 and $216,365, respectively, for administrative, accounting, custodian and transfer agency services fees payable to PGIS and its affiliates under the related agreements.
In 2006, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the issuance and sale from time to time of up to $2,500,000 in aggregate net asset value of shares of the Companys common stock to certain existing and future officers and employees of the Advisor at a price equal to the greater of $15.00 per share or the Companys most recently determined net asset value per share at the time of sale. Pursuant to this authorization, in April 2006 the Company issued and sold to certain employees of the Advisor in a private placement 54,000 shares of common stock for aggregate proceeds of $810,000. Also pursuant to this authorization, during the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company issued and sold to certain officers and employees of the Advisor in private placements a total of 89,604 shares of common stock for aggregate proceeds of approximately $1,354,000.
In 2006, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the issuance and sale from time to time of an indeterminate number of shares of the Companys common stock to the Advisor at a price per share equal to the Companys most recently determined net asset value per share at the time of sale, such shares to be used by the Advisor for employee compensation and other purposes. Pursuant to this authorization, during the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company issued and sold to the Advisor in private placements 184,300 shares of common stock for aggregate proceeds of approximately $2,791,000.
In November 2007, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the purchase by the Advisor from time to time in the open market of an indeterminate number of shares of the Companys common stock, in the Advisors discretion, subject to compliance with the Companys and the Advisors applicable policies and requirements of law. Pursuant to this authorization, during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Advisor purchased 225,185 and 71,703 shares of the Companys common stock in the open market for $2,267,330 and $994,663, respectively, including brokerage commissions.
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Advisor owned directly approximately 504,000 and 276,000 shares, respectively, of the Companys common stock, representing 0.9% and 0.5% of the total shares outstanding. The Advisors allocable portion of shares of the Companys common stock owned indirectly by an entity in which the Advisor holds a non-voting investment interest was approximately 1,319,000 and 854,000 shares at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Advisor disclaims ownership of the shares held by such entity. Inclusive of its allocable portion of the shares held by such entity, the Advisor would be deemed to own approximately 3.3% and 2.1% of the Companys total shares outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, other entities affiliated with the Administrator and PGIS beneficially owned indirectly approximately
F-26
3,195,000 and 2,843,000 shares, respectively, of the Companys common stock, representing approximately 5.8% and 5.4% of the total shares outstanding. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, an entity affiliated with the Administrator and PGIS owned 36.5% of the members interests of the Advisor.
4. Earnings (loss) per share
The following information sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net increase (decrease) in net assets per share (earnings (loss) per share) resulting from operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
Year ended December 31, 2008 |
Year ended December 31, 2007 |
Year ended December 31, 2006 | ||||||||
Numerator for basic and diluted net increase (decrease) in net assets per share |
$ | (150,507,382 | ) | $ | 16,219,365 | $ | 41,554,656 | |||
Denominator for basic and diluted weighted average shares |
54,043,069 | 45,714,141 | 36,632,218 | |||||||
Basic/diluted net increase (decrease) in net assets per share resulting from operations |
$ | (2.78 | ) | $ | 0.35 | $ | 1.13 |
Diluted net increase (decrease) in net assets per share resulting from operations equals basic net increase (decrease) in net assets per share resulting from operations for all years because there were no common stock equivalents outstanding during the above years.
5. Investments
Purchases of long term investments for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 totaled $197,266,147, $711,280,828 and $745,727,828, respectively. Sales/repayments of long-term investments for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 totaled $120,312,897, $310,435,608 and $138,404,643, respectively.
At December 31, 2008 investments consisted of the following:
Cost | Fair Value | |||||||
Senior secured notes |
$ | 53,961,506 | $ | 52,341,963 | ||||
Unsecured debt |
204,185,990 | 139,947,752 | ||||||
Subordinated debt |
178,344,344 | 131,730,865 | ||||||
Senior secured loans: |
||||||||
First lien |
168,886,032 | 156,001,597 | ||||||
Second/other priority lien |
547,728,311 | 420,003,403 | ||||||
Total senior secured loans |
716,614,343 | 576,005,000 | ||||||
Preferred stock |
38,550,784 | 10,237,280 | ||||||
Common stock |
17,127,456 | 9,311,399 | ||||||
Limited partnership/limited liability company interests |
31,176,538 | 12,535,281 | ||||||
Equity warrants/options |
1,143,562 | 8,198 | ||||||
Total investments including unearned income |
1,241,104,523 | 932,117,738 | ||||||
Unearned income |
(5,272,812 | ) | (5,272,812 | ) | ||||
Total investments |
$ | 1,235,831,711 | $ | 926,844,926 | ||||
At December 31, 2007, investments consisted of the following: |
||||||||
Cost | Fair Value | |||||||
Senior secured notes |
$ | 45,277,111 | $ | 44,827,111 | ||||
Unsecured debt |
182,812,287 | 180,326,699 | ||||||
Subordinated debt |
109,618,146 | 108,820,676 | ||||||
Senior secured loans: |
||||||||
First lien |
181,045,458 | 181,279,860 |
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Cost | Fair Value | |||||||
Second/other priority lien |
560,910,136 | 531,957,917 | ||||||
Total senior secured loans |
741,955,594 | 713,237,777 | ||||||
Preferred stock |
33,347,902 | 12,535,000 | ||||||
Common stock |
16,071,456 | 12,284,089 | ||||||
Limited partnership/limited liability company interests |
30,676,539 | 30,682,889 | ||||||
Equity warrants/options |
1,199,562 | 1,130,402 | ||||||
Total investments including unearned income |
1,160,958,597 | 1,103,844,643 | ||||||
Unearned income |
(5,583,857 | ) | (5,583,857 | ) | ||||
Total investments |
$ | 1,155,374,740 | $ | 1,098,260,786 | ||||
The industry composition of the portfolio at fair value at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was as follows, excluding unearned income:
December 31, | ||||||
Industry |
2008 | 2007 | ||||
Consumer Products |
10.0 | % | 10.3 | % | ||
Other Services |
9.6 | 9.0 | ||||
Business Services |
8.9 | 8.8 | ||||
Healthcare |
8.1 | 6.1 | ||||
Manufacturing |
7.8 | 10.0 | ||||
Electronics |
7.4 | 4.9 | ||||
Chemicals |
5.9 | 4.0 | ||||
Beverage, Food and Tobacco |
5.5 | 6.8 | ||||
Printing, Publishing and Media |
5.0 | 12.5 | ||||
Retail |
4.7 | 4.8 | ||||
Distribution |
4.6 | 2.3 | ||||
Transportation |
4.4 | 4.0 | ||||
Utilities |
3.9 | 3.1 | ||||
Financial Services |
3.8 | 3.4 | ||||
Entertainment and Leisure |
3.5 | 5.2 | ||||
Metals |
3.5 | 1.4 | ||||
Containers and Packaging |
2.2 | 2.7 | ||||
Building and Real Estate |
1.2 | 0.7 | ||||
Total |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||
The geographic composition of the portfolio at fair value at December 31, 2008 was United States 93.3%, Canada 5.0% and United Kingdom and other 1.7%, and at December 31, 2007 was United States 94.7%, Canada 3.9% and United Kingdom and other 1.4%. The geographic composition is determined by the location of the corporate headquarters of the portfolio company.
In the ordinary course of its business, the Company manages a variety of risks relating to its investments, including market risk and credit risk. Market risk is the risk of potential adverse changes to the values of investments because of changes in market conditions such as interest rate movements and volatility in investment prices. Credit risk is the risk of default or non-performance by portfolio companies equivalent to the investments carrying amount. The Company is also exposed to credit risk related to maintaining all of its cash and cash equivalents at a major financial institution.
The Company has investments in lower rated and comparable quality unrated senior and junior secured, unsecured and subordinated debt securities and loans, which are subject to a greater degree of credit risk than more highly rated investments. The risk of loss due to default by the issuer is significantly greater for holders of such securities and loans, particularly in cases where the investment is unsecured or subordinated to other creditors of the issuer.
6. Foreign currency transactions
The Company may enter into forward foreign currency contracts from time to time to facilitate settlement of purchases and sales of investments denominated in foreign currencies or to help mitigate the impact that an adverse change in foreign exchange rates would have on the value of the Companys investments denominated in foreign currencies. A forward foreign currency contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date (usually the security transaction settlement date) at a negotiated forward rate. Risks may arise as a result of the potential inability of the counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. Details of open forward foreign currency contracts at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were as follows:
Foreign |
Settlement Date | Amount and Transaction |
US$ Value at Settlement Date |
US$ Value at December 31, 2008 |
Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) |
|||||||||
Euro |
January 21, 2009 | 8,500,000 Sold | $ | 10,795,085 | $ | 11,849,250 | $ | (1,054,165 | ) | |||||
Canadian dollar |
January 21, 2009 | 33,200,000 Sold | 28,034,621 | 27,316,649 | 717,972 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 38,829,706 | $ | 39,165,899 | $ | (336,193 | ) | |||||||
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Foreign |
Settlement Date | Amount and Transaction |
US$ Value at Settlement Date |
US$ Value at December 31, 2007 |
Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) |
|||||||||
Euro |
January 23, 2008 | 11,000,000 Sold | $ | 15,485,448 | $ | 16,058,413 | $ | (572,965 | ) | |||||
Canadian dollar |
January 23, 2008 | 19,750,000 Sold | 20,045,552 | 19,924,531 | 121,021 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 35,531,000 | $ | 35,982,944 | $ | (451,944 | ) | |||||||
7. Credit agreement and borrowings
In accordance with the 1940 Act, with certain limited exceptions, the Company is only permitted to borrow such that its asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least 200% after such borrowing. At December 31, 2008, the Companys asset coverage for borrowed amounts was 220%. On December 28, 2007, the Company amended and restated its Senior Secured, Multi-Currency Credit Agreement (the Credit Agreement). Under the amended Credit Agreement, the lenders agreed to extend credit to the Company in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $600 million outstanding, at any one time, consisting of $455 million in revolving loan commitments and $145 million in term loan commitments. Total availability and revolving loan commitments reverted to $545 million and $400 million, respectively, on April 14, 2008. The Credit Agreement has a stated maturity date of December 6, 2010 and is secured by substantially all of the assets in the Companys portfolio, including cash and cash equivalents. The term loans under the facility mature on the termination date of the Credit Agreement, have been fully drawn and, once repaid, may not be reborrowed. Subject to certain exceptions, the interest rate payable under the facility is LIBOR plus 87.5 basis points with respect to revolving loans and LIBOR plus 150 basis points with respect to term loans. The Company has made certain representations and warranties and is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar revolving credit facilities, including covenants related to: (a) limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, (b) limitations on certain investments, (c) limitations on certain restricted payments, (d) maintaining minimum stockholders equity, (e) maintaining a ratio of total assets (less total liabilities) to total indebtedness, of the Company and its subsidiaries, of not less than 2.0:1.0, (f) maintaining minimum liquidity, and (g) limitations on the creation or existence of agreements that prohibit liens on certain properties of the Company and its subsidiaries. In addition to the asset coverage ratio described above, borrowings under the Credit Agreement (and the incurrence of certain other permitted debt) are subject to compliance with a borrowing base that applies different advance rates to different types of assets in the Companys portfolio. The Credit Agreement also includes an accordion feature that allows the Company to increase the size of the credit facility under certain circumstances to a maximum of $1 billion with respect to the revolving loans, and $395 million with respect to the term loans. The Credit Agreement is used to supplement the Companys equity capital to make additional portfolio investments and for other general corporate purposes.
At December 31, 2008, the Company had $426,000,000 drawn on the credit facility versus $381,300,000 at December 31, 2007. The weighted average annual interest cost for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was 4.06% and 6.38%, respectively, exclusive of 0.175% in commitment fees and of other prepaid expenses related to establishing the credit facility.
The average debt outstanding on the credit facility during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $453,241,284 and $313,057,645, respectively. The maximum amounts borrowed during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $491,000,000 and $430,803,995, respectively. The remaining amount available under the facility was $119,000,000 at December 31, 2008.
At December 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all financial and operational covenants required by the Credit Agreement.
F-29
8. Capital stock
As a closed-end investment company regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act, the Company is prohibited from selling shares of its common stock at a price below the current net asset value of the stock, or NAV, unless the Companys stockholders approve such a sale and its Board of Directors makes certain determinations. On April 24, 2008, the Companys stockholders approved a proposal authorizing the Company to issue shares of its common stock for a twelve-month period, with the approval of its Board of Directors, at a price below the then-current NAV. The approval expires on the earlier of April 23, 2009 or on the date of the Companys 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The Companys Board of Directors has adopted a policy to limit the Companys ability to sell common stock at a price below NAV to circumstances in which the price per share of the common stock is equal to 95% or greater of its NAV in effect on the date any such sale is priced. Any sale of the Companys common stock at a price below NAV would have a dilutive effect on NAV.
On August 7, 2008, the Companys Board of Directors approved a share repurchase plan under which the Company may repurchase up to 2.5 percent (or 1,365,613 shares as of such date) of its outstanding shares of common stock from time to time in open market or privately negotiated transactions. The repurchase plan is expected to be in effect through the earlier of September 30, 2009 or until the approved number of shares has been repurchased. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company purchased a total of 378,107 shares of its common stock on the open market for $3,191,008 at an average price of $8.44 per share, including brokerage commissions. The Company currently holds the shares it repurchased in treasury.
For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, dividends and distributions to common stockholders were $92,887,369, $77,010,978 and $42,397,188, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, dividends and distributions reinvested pursuant to the Companys dividend reinvestment plan were $28,689,391, $72,929,900 and $33,127,605, respectively.
9. Commitments and contingencies
At December 31, 2007, the Company had a commitment outstanding to make an equity investment of up to $2,500,000 in an existing portfolio company, which commitment was funded in January 2008. The Company had no such commitments outstanding at December 31, 2008.
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contractual agreements that provide general indemnifications against losses, costs, claims and liabilities arising from the performance of individual obligations under such agreements. The Company has had no prior claims or payments pursuant to such agreements. The Companys individual maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Company that have not yet occurred. However, based on managements experience, the Company expects the risk of loss to be remote.
From time to time, the Company may be a party to certain legal proceedings incidental to the normal course of its business, including the enforcement of the Companys rights under contracts with its portfolio companies. While the Company cannot predict the outcome of these legal proceedings with certainty, it does not expect that these proceedings will have a material effect on its financial statements.
10. Fair value of financial instruments
The carrying values of the Companys financial instruments approximate fair value. The carrying values of receivables, other assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value due to their short maturities. The carrying and fair values of the Companys credit facility payable were $426,000,000 and $234,000,000 at December 31, 2008 and $381,300,000 and $378,000,000 at December 31, 2007, respectively.
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 157. SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that the Company would receive upon selling an investment or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction to a market participant in the principal or most advantageous market for the investment. SFAS 157 emphasizes that valuation techniques maximize the use of observable market inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Companys assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.
F-30
SFAS 157 establishes a hierarchy that classifies these inputs into the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1 Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access.
Level 2 Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. The inputs into the determination of fair value may require significant management judgment or estimation. Even if observable market data is available, such information may be the result of consensus pricing information or broker quotes which include a disclaimer that the broker would not be held to such a price in an actual transaction. The non-binding nature of consensus pricing and/or quotes accompanied by disclaimer would result in classification as Level 3 information, assuming no additional corroborating evidence.
In addition to using the above inputs in investment valuations, the Company continues to employ the valuation policy approved by its Board of Directors that is consistent with SFAS 157 (see Note 2). Consistent with this valuation policy, the Company evaluates the source of inputs, including any markets in which its investments are trading, in determining fair value.
The following table summarizes the fair values of the Companys cash equivalents, foreign currency, investments and forward foreign currency transactions based on the inputs used at December 31, 2008 in determining such fair values:
Valuation Inputs |
Cash Equivalents |
Foreign Currency |
Investments | Forward Foreign Currency Contracts |
|||||||||
Level 1 - Price quotations |
$ | 15,024,972 | $ | 761,299 | $ | | $ | | |||||
Level 2 - Significant other observable inputs |
| | | (336,193 | ) | ||||||||
Level 3 - Significant unobservable inputs |
| | 926,844,926 | | |||||||||
Total Fair Value |
$ | 15,024,972 | $ | 761,299 | $ | 926,844,926 | $ | (336,193 | ) | ||||
The following is a reconciliation for the year ended December 31, 2008 of investments for which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value:
Fair value at December 31, 2007 |
$ | 559,803,995 | ||
Amortization of premium/discount - net |
2,996,966 | |||
Net realized gain |
258,257 | |||
Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation |
(253,144,965 | ) | ||
Net purchases, sales or redemptions |
78,473,882 | |||
Net transfers in or out of Level 3 |
538,456,791 | |||
Fair value at December 31, 2008 |
$ | 926,844,926 | ||
All realized and unrealized gains and losses are included in earnings (changes in net assets) and are reported as separate line items within the Companys statements of operations. Transfers in or out of Level 3 represent the value of any investment where a change in the pricing level occurred from the beginning to the end of the year.
For the year ended December 31, 2008, the net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments for which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value that are still held by the Company at December 31, 2008 was $(251,872,831). At December 31, 2008, net unrealized depreciation on the investments that use Level 3 inputs was $(308,986,785).
Investments designated as Level 3 may include, among other things, assets valued using quotes or indications furnished by brokers which are based on models or estimates and may not be executable prices. In light of current market conditions, the Company classified all long-term investments as Level 3 at December 31, 2008, as the broker quotes it utilized represent indications and not prices at which investment transactions may be executed. As a result, for the year ended December 31, 2008, $538,456,791 of the Companys portfolio investments were transferred from Level 2 to Level 3.
Due to recent market conditions, the dispersion between the bid and ask quotes on the Companys investments has widened significantly by historical standards. The Company attributes this to various factors, such as forced sales
F-31
by distressed sellers and brokers reluctance to commit capital at quoted prices in rapidly changing markets. Accordingly, the Company generally values its quoted investments at the mean of the bid and ask quotes rather than the bid quote, as management considers the mean to be more representative of an exit price.
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the aggregate fair value of the investments that use Level 3 inputs represented 181.6% and 76.9% of net assets and 100.0% and 51.0% of total investments, respectively. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the aggregate fair value of the investments for which broker quotes were used in determining fair value was $21,633,751 and $538,456,791, respectively, representing 4.2% and 73.9% of net assets and 2.3% and 49.0% of total investments on such dates.
11. Financial highlights
The following per share data and ratios have been derived from information provided in the financial statements. The following is a schedule of financial highlights for a common share outstanding during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and for the period from July 25, 2005 (inception of operations) to December 31, 2005.
Year ended December 31, 2008 |
Year ended December 31, 2007 |
Year ended December 31, 2006 |
July 25, 2005* through December 31, 2005 |
|||||||||||||
Per Share Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 13.78 | $ | 14.93 | $ | 14.95 | $ | | ||||||||
Gross proceeds from initial public offering |
| | | 15.00 | ||||||||||||
Offering costs |
| | | (0.03 | ) | |||||||||||
Net proceeds from initial public offering |
| | | 14.97 | ||||||||||||
Net investment income |
1.76 | 1.66 | 1.09 | 0.17 | ||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
(4.54 | ) | (1.31 | ) | 0.04 | 0.01 | ||||||||||
Total from investment operations |
(2.78 | ) | 0.35 | 1.13 | 0.18 | |||||||||||
Dividend distributions to stockholders from: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(1.71 | ) | (1.68 | ) | (1.14 | ) | (0.20 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized gains |
(0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | | |||||||||
Total dividend distributions |
(1.72 | ) | (1.69 | ) | (1.15 | ) | (0.20 | ) | ||||||||
Net increase in net assets as a result of initial public offering |
| 0.38 | | | ||||||||||||
Offering costs |
| (0.19 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Issuance of stock under dividend reinvestment plan at prices less than net asset value |
(0.11 | ) | | | | |||||||||||
Purchases of treasury stock at prices less than net asset value |
0.06 | | | | ||||||||||||
Net decrease in net assets |
(4.55 | ) | (1.15 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.02 | ) | ||||||||
Net asset value, end of period |
$ | 9.23 | $ | 13.78 | $ | 14.93 | $ | 14.95 | ||||||||
Market price, end of period(1) |
$ | 9.86 | $ | 15.28 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Total return(2)(3) |
(21.03 | )% | 3.41 | % | 7.76 | % | 1.00 | % | ||||||||
Ratios / Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets(4)(5) |
4.41 | % | 4.60 | % | 2.48 | % | 1.63 | % | ||||||||
Ratio of credit facility related expenses to average net assets(4) |
2.96 | % | 3.04 | % | 0.05 | % | | |||||||||
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets(4)(5) |
7.37 | % | 7.64 | % | 2.53 | % | 1.63 | % | ||||||||
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets(4) |
14.56 | % | 11.16 | % | 7.21 | % | 2.67 | % | ||||||||
Net assets, end of period |
$ | 510,295,501 | $ | 728,191,869 | $ | 561,799,922 | $ | 528,704,849 | ||||||||
Average debt outstanding |
$ | 453,241,284 | $ | 313,057,645 | $ | 81,157,895 | $ | | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
54,043,069 | 45,714,141 | 36,632,218 | 35,366,589 | ||||||||||||
Average debt per share(6) |
$ | 8.39 | $ | 6.85 | $ | 2.22 | $ | | ||||||||
Portfolio turnover(3) |
11 | % | 31 | % | 36 | % | 2 | % |
* | Inception of operations. |
(1) | The Companys common stock commenced trading on The NASDAQ Global Select Market on June 27, 2007. There was no established public trading market for the stock prior to that date. |
F-32
(2) | Total return is based on the change in net asset value per common share during the period. The total returns for the year ended December, 31, 2008 and for the period June 26, 2007 through December 31, 2007 based on the change in market price per common share during that period were (23.88)% and 1.18%, respectively. Total return calculations take into account dividends and distributions, if any, reinvested in accordance with the Companys dividend reinvestment plan and do not reflect brokerage commissions. |
(3) | Not annualized. |
(4) | Annualized. |
(5) | For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and for the period from July 25, 2005 (inception of operations) to December 31, 2005. The ratio of operating expenses before management fee waiver to average net assets is 4.41%, 4.90%, 3.26% and 2.64%, respectively, and the ratio of total expenses before management fee waiver to average net assets is 7.37%, 7.94%, 3.31% and 2.64%, respectively. |
(6) | Average debt per share is calculated as average debt outstanding divided by the weighted average shares outstanding during the applicable period. |
12. Federal tax information
Dividends from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains are determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations, which may differ from those amounts determined in accordance with GAAP. These book/tax differences are either temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent, they are charged or credited to paid-in-capital or accumulated net realized gain, as appropriate, in the period that the differences arise. The following temporary and permanent differences at December 31, 2008 and 2007 primarily attributable to foreign currency transactions, non-deductible expenses and differences in accounting for upfront fees (which are treated as taxable income when received and accreted/amortized over the life of the respective investment for financial reporting purposes), were reclassified for tax purposes as follows:
December 31, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 |
|||||||
Decrease in paid-in capital in excess of par |
$ | (436,733 | ) | $ | (24,035 | ) | ||
Increase (decrease) in accumulated net realized gain |
$ | (5,884,381 | ) | $ | 1,397,415 | |||
Increase (decrease) in undistributed net investment income |
$ | 6,321,114 | $ | (1,373,380 | ) |
The following reconciles net decrease in net assets resulting from operations to taxable income for the year ended December 31, 2008:
Year ended December 31, 2008 |
||||
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | (150,507,382 | ) | |
Net unrealized depreciation not taxable |
251,738,227 | |||
Deferral of post-October currency loss |
793,563 | |||
Section 1256 currency contracts mark-to-market |
(336,193 | ) | ||
Reversal of prior year Section 1256 currency contracts mark-to-market |
451,944 | |||
Upfront fees received, net of book amortization |
205,921 | |||
Other income not currently taxable |
(12,496 | ) | ||
Other taxable income |
117,510 | |||
Non-deductible excise and other taxes |
473,711 | |||
Other deductible expenses |
(3,804 | ) | ||
Taxable income before deductions for distributions |
$ | 102,921,001 | ||
Taxable income generally differs from the change in net assets resulting from operations for financial reporting purposes due to temporary and permanent differences in the recognition of income and expenses, and generally excludes net unrealized appreciation or depreciation, as gains or losses are not included in taxable income until they are realized.
F-33
At December 31, 2008, the cost of investments for tax purposes was $1,244,268,842, resulting in net unrealized depreciation of $(317,423,914), which was comprised of gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of $6,865,074 and $(324,288,988), respectively.
At December 31, 2008, the components of accumulated losses on a tax basis and reconciliation to accumulated losses on a book basis were as follows:
Year ended December 31, 2008 |
||||
Undistributed ordinary incomenet |
$ | 12,929,263 | ||
Undistributed capital gainnet |
107,473 | |||
Unrealized lossnet |
(309,295,567 | ) | ||
Section 1256 currency contracts mark-to-market |
336,193 | |||
Post-October currency loss |
(793,563 | ) | ||
Upfront fees adjustments |
(8,412,114 | ) | ||
Non-deductible taxes |
(36,978 | ) | ||
Expenses not currently deductible |
(43,743 | ) | ||
Net income from limited liability companies |
11,960 | |||
Total accumulated lossesnet, book basis |
$ | (305,197,076 | ) | |
As a RIC, the Company is subject to a non-deductible federal excise tax of 4% if it does not distribute at least 98% of its ordinary income, excluding net short-term capital gains, in any calendar year; 98% of its capital gains in excess of capital losses for each one-year period ending October 31; and any ordinary income and net capital gains for preceding years that were not distributed during such years. For the calendar years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the one-year periods ending October 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company did not distribute at least 98% of its ordinary income and capital gains and paid or will pay the 4% excise tax. Accordingly, for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, a provision was recorded for federal excise taxes of $436,733 and $24,035, respectively.
For income tax purposes, distributions paid to stockholders are reported as ordinary income, non-taxable, capital gains, or a combination thereof. The tax character of distributions paid or declared during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, was as follows:
Year ended |
Ordinary income |
Amount per share* |
Long-term capital gain |
Amount per share* |
Total distributions |
Total amount per share* | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2008 |
$ | 92,556,785 | $ | 1.71 | $ | 330,584 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 92,887,369 | $ | 1.72 | ||||||
December 31, 2007 |
$ | 76,491,196 | $ | 1.68 | $ | 519,782 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 77,010,978 | $ | 1.69 | ||||||
December 31, 2006 |
$ | 42,382,231 | $ | 1.15 | $ | 14,957 | $ | 0.00 | $ | 42,397,188 | $ | 1.15 |
* | Rounded to the nearest $0.01. |
The Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), on January 1, 2007. FIN No. 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing the minimum recognition threshold an uncertain tax position is required to meet before tax benefits associated with such uncertain tax position are recognized in the financial statements. Based on its analysis of its tax position, the Company has concluded that it does not have any uncertain tax positions that met the recognition or measurement criteria of FIN 48.
The Company files U.S. federal and various state and local tax returns. No income tax returns are currently under examination. The statute of limitations on the Companys U.S. federal income tax returns remains open for each of the four years ended December 31, 2008. The statute of limitations on the Companys state and local tax returns may remain open for an additional year depending upon the jurisdiction.
F-34
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
BLACKROCK KELSO CAPITAL CORPORATION | ||
By: | /s/ James R. Maher | |
James R. Maher | ||
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer | ||
March 16, 2009 |
Each of the officers and directors of BlackRock Kelso Capital Corporation whose signature appears below, in so signing, also makes, constitutes and appoints each of James R. Maher and Frank D. Gordon, or either of them, each acting alone, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power and substitution, for him in any and all capacities, to execute and cause to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments to the Annual Report on Form 10-K, with exhibits thereto and other documents connected therewith and to perform any acts necessary to be done in order to file such documents, and hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorneys-in-fact or their substitute or substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE |
TITLE |
DATE | ||
/s/ James R. Maher James R. Maher |
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) |
March 16, 2009 | ||
/s/ Frank D. Gordon Frank D. Gordon |
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (principal financial and accounting officer) |
March 16, 2009 | ||
/s/ Jerrold B. Harris Jerrold B. Harris |
Director | March 16, 2009 | ||
/s/ William E. Mayer William E. Mayer |
Director | March 16, 2009 | ||
/s/ François de Saint Phalle François de Saint Phalle |
Director | March 16, 2009 | ||
/s/ Maureen K. Usifer Maureen K. Usifer |
Director | March 16, 2009 |
EXHIBIT 14.2
CODE OF ETHICS AND BUSINESS CONDUCT
OF
BLACKROCK KELSO CAPITAL CORPORATION
AS ADOPTED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS MAY 2005
AND AMENDED AND RESTATED MARCH 2009
BlackRock Kelso Capital Corporation (the BDC) is committed to conducting business in accordance with applicable laws, rules and regulations and the highest standards of business ethics, and to full and accurate disclosure financial and otherwise in compliance with applicable law. This Code of Ethics and Business Conduct (this Code), applicable to the BDCs Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and persons performing similar functions (together, Senior Officers) pursuant to item 406 of Regulation S-X, as well as the BDCs directors, officers, and employees (collectively with Senior Officers, the Covered Persons) pursuant to the listing standards of NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4350(n), sets forth policies to guide you in the performance of your duties.
As a Covered Person, you must comply with applicable law. Covered Persons also have a responsibility to conduct themselves in an honest and ethical manner. You have responsibilities that include creating and fostering a culture of high ethical standards and a commitment to compliance, maintaining a work environment that encourages the internal reporting of compliance concerns and promptly addressing compliance concerns.
This Code recognizes that Senior Officers are subject to certain conflicts of interest inherent in the operation of investment companies, because Senior Officers currently or may in the future serve as Senior Officers of the BDC, as officers or employees of the BDCs investment advisor (the Advisor) and/or certain investors in the Advisor (collectively with the Advisor, BlackRock Kelso) and as officers or trustees/directors of other business development companies, registered investment companies and unregistered investment funds advised by BlackRock Kelso. This Code also recognizes that certain laws and regulations applicable to, and certain policies and procedures adopted by, the BDC or BlackRock Kelso govern your conduct in connection with many of the conflict of interest situations that arise in connection with the operations of the BDC, including:
| the Investment Company Act of 1940, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the 1940 Act); |
| the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Advisers Act); |
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| the Code of Ethics adopted by the BDC pursuant to Section 59 and Rule 17j-1(c) under the 1940 Act (collectively, the BDCs 1940 Act Code of Ethics); |
| one or more codes of ethics adopted by BlackRock Kelso that have been reviewed and approved by those directors (the Directors) of the BDC that are not interested persons of the BDC (the Independent Directors) within the meaning of the 1940 Act (the BlackRock Kelsos 1940 Act Code of Ethics and, together with the BDCs 1940 Act Code of Ethics, the 1940 Act Codes of Ethics); |
| the policies and procedures adopted by the BDC to address conflict of interest situations, such as procedures under Rule 10f-3, Section 57(i) and Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act (collectively, the BDC Policies); and |
| BlackRock Kelsos general policies and procedures to address, among other things, conflict of interest situations and related matters (collectively, the BlackRock Kelso Policies). |
The provisions of the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, the 1940 Act Codes of Ethics, the BDC Policies and the BlackRock Kelso Policies are referred to herein collectively as the Additional Conflict Rules.
This Code is different from, and is intended to supplement, the Additional Conflict Rules. Accordingly, a violation of the Additional Conflict Rules by a Covered Person is hereby deemed not to be a violation of this Code, unless and until the Governance Committee of the Directors (the Governance Committee) shall determine that any such violation of the Additional Conflict Rules is also a violation of this Code.
Covered Persons Should Act Honestly and Candidly
Each Covered Person has a responsibility to the BDC to act with integrity. Integrity requires, among other things, being honest and candid. Deceit and subordination of principle are inconsistent with integrity.
Each Covered Person must:
| act with integrity, including being honest and candid while still maintaining the confidentiality of information where required by law or the Additional Conflict Rules; |
| comply with the laws, rules and regulations that govern the conduct of the BDCs operations and report any suspected violations thereof in accordance with the section below entitled Compliance With Code Of Ethics and Business Conduct; and |
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| adhere to a high standard of business ethics. |
Conflicts Of Interest
A conflict of interest for the purpose of this Code occurs when your private interests interfere in any way, or even appear to interfere, with the interests of the BDC.
Covered Persons are expected to use objective and unbiased standards when making decisions that affect the BDC, keeping in mind that Senior Officers are subject to certain inherent conflicts of interest because Senior Officers also are or may be officers of other business development companies/trusts, BlackRock Kelso and other funds advised or serviced by BlackRock Kelso (as a result of which it is incumbent upon you to be familiar with and to seek to comply with the Additional Conflict Rules).
Covered Persons are required to conduct the business of the BDC in an honest and ethical manner, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and business relationships. When making any investment, accepting any position or benefits, participating in any transaction or business arrangement or otherwise acting in a manner that creates or appears to create a conflict of interest with respect to the BDC where you are receiving a personal benefit, you should act in accordance with the letter and spirit of this Code.
If you are in doubt as to the application or interpretation of this Code to you as a Covered Person of the BDC, you should make full disclosure of all relevant facts and circumstances to the chief compliance officer of the BDC (the Chief Compliance Officer) and obtain the approval of the Chief Compliance Officer prior to taking action.
Some conflict of interest situations that should always be approved by the Chief Compliance Officer, if material, include the following:
| the receipt of any entertainment or non-nominal gift by a Covered Person, or a member of his or her family, from any company with which the BDC has current or prospective business dealings (other than BlackRock Kelso), unless such entertainment or gift is business related, reasonable in cost, appropriate as to time and place, and not so frequent as to raise any question of impropriety; |
| any ownership interest in, or any consulting or employment relationship with, any of the BDCs service providers, other than BlackRock Kelso; or |
| a direct or indirect financial interest in commissions, transaction charges or spreads paid by the BDC for effecting portfolio transactions or for selling or redeeming shares other than an interest arising from the Covered |
3
Persons employment by BlackRock Kelso, such as compensation or equity ownership.
Disclosures
It is the policy of the BDC to make full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations in all reports and documents that the BDC files with, or submits to, the Securities and Exchange Commission or a national securities exchange and in all other public communications made by the BDC. As a Covered Person, you are required to promote compliance with this policy and to abide by the BDCs standards, policies and procedures designed to promote compliance with this policy.
Each Senior Officer must familiarize himself or herself with the disclosure requirements applicable to the BDC as well as the business and financial operations of the BDC. All Covered Persons must not knowingly misrepresent, or cause others to misrepresent, facts about the BDC to others, including to the Directors, the BDCs independent auditors, the BDCs counsel, counsel to the Independent Directors, governmental regulators or self-regulatory organizations.
Compliance With Code Of Ethics and Business Conduct
If you know of or suspect a violation of this Code or other laws, regulations, policies or procedures applicable to the BDC, you must report that information on a timely basis to the Chief Compliance Officer or report it anonymously by following the whistle blower policies adopted by BlackRock Kelso from time to time. No one will be subject to retaliation because of a good faith report of a suspected violation.
The BDC will follow these procedures in investigating and enforcing this Code, and in reporting on this Code:
| the Chief Compliance Officer will take all appropriate action to investigate any actual or potential violations reported to him or her; |
| violations and potential violations will be reported to the Governance Committee after such investigation; |
| if the Governance Committee determines that a violation has occurred, it will take all appropriate disciplinary or preventive action; and |
| appropriate disciplinary or preventive action may include a letter of censure, suspension, dismissal or, in the event of criminal or other serious violations of law, notification of the Securities and Exchange Commission or other appropriate law enforcement authorities. |
4
Waivers Of Code Of Ethics and Business Conduct
Except as otherwise provided in this Code, the Chief Compliance Officer is responsible for applying this Code to specific situations in which questions are presented to the Chief Compliance Officer and has the authority to interpret this Code in any particular situation. The Chief Compliance Officer shall take all action he or she considers appropriate to investigate any actual or potential violations reported under this Code.
The Chief Compliance Officer is authorized to consult, as appropriate, with the chair of the Governance Committee and with counsel to the BDC, BlackRock Kelso or the Independent Directors, and is encouraged to do so.
Any director or executive officer of the BDC may request a waiver of any of the provisions of this Code by submitting a written request to the Governance Committee. The Board of Directors shall be responsible for granting any such waivers of this Code for any director or executive officer of the BDC. Any waivers of this Code, to the extent required, shall be disclosed on Form N-CSR, or otherwise, as provided by Securities and Exchange Commission rules, and in a Form 8-K or as otherwise required by NASDAQ.
Recordkeeping
The BDC will maintain and preserve for a period of not less than six (6) years from the date an action is taken, the first two (2) years in an easily accessible place, a copy of the information or materials supplied to the Governance Committee:
| that provided the basis for any amendment or waiver to this Code; and |
| relating to any violation of this Code and sanctions imposed for such violation, together with a written record of the approval or action taken by the Governance Committee. |
Confidentiality
All reports and records prepared or maintained pursuant to this Code shall be considered confidential and shall be maintained and protected accordingly. Except as otherwise required by law or this Code, such matters shall not be disclosed to anyone other than the Independent Directors and their counsel, the BDC and its counsel, BlackRock Kelso and its counsel and any other advisors, consultants or counsel retained by the Directors, the Independent Directors or any committee of the Directors.
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Amendments
This Code may not be amended except in written form, which is specifically approved by a majority vote of the Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors.
No Rights Created
This Code is a statement of certain fundamental principles, policies and procedures that govern all Covered Persons in the conduct of the BDCs business. It is not intended to and does not create any rights in any employee, investor, supplier, competitor, shareholder or any other person or entity.
Dated: As amended and restated March 4, 2009
6
ACKNOWLEDGMENT FORM
I have received and read the Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, and I understand its contents. I agree to comply fully with the standards contained in the Code of Ethics and Business Conduct and the Companys related policies and procedures. I understand that I have an obligation to report any suspected violations of the Code of Ethics and Business Conduct on a timely basis to the Chief Compliance Officer or report it anonymously by following the whistleblower policies adopted by BlackRock Kelso from time to time.
Printed Name |
Signature |
Date |
EXHIBIT 21.1
SUBSIDIARIES OF BLACKROCK KELSO CAPITAL CORPORATION
Name |
Jurisdiction | |
BKC ASW Blocker, Inc. |
Delaware | |
BKC DVSH Blocker, Inc. |
Delaware | |
BKC MTCH Blocker, Inc. |
Delaware |
In addition, we may be deemed to control certain portfolio companies identified as Controlled Investments in footnote (g) to the Schedule of Investments at December 31, 2008 included in the Financial Statements portion of BlackRock Kelso Capital Corporations Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
EXHIBIT 31.1
CEO CERTIFICATION
I, James R. Maher, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of BlackRock Kelso Capital Corporation, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of BlackRock Kelso Capital Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of and for the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; and
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; and
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Date: March 16, 2009 | By: | /s/ James R. Maher | ||||||
James R. Maher | ||||||||
Chairman of the Board and | ||||||||
Chief Executive Officer |
EXHIBIT 31.2
CFO CERTIFICATION
I, Frank D. Gordon, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of BlackRock Kelso Capital Corporation, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of BlackRock Kelso Capital Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of and for the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; and
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; and
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Date: March 16, 2009 | By: | /s/ Frank D. Gordon | ||||||
Frank D. Gordon | ||||||||
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
EXHIBIT 32.1
Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of BlackRock Kelso Capital Corporation (the Company) for the annual period ended December 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), James R. Maher, as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Frank D. Gordon, as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/ James R. Maher |
Name: James R. Maher |
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
Date: March 16, 2009 |
/s/ Frank D. Gordon |
Name: Frank D. Gordon |
Title: Chief Financial Officer |
Date: March 16, 2009 |